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Aelurillina
Aelurillina is a subtribe of jumping spiders. Nearly all species live in the Old World, except '' Phlegra hentzi''. Genera Wayne Maddison in 2015 placed the following genera in the subtribe: *''Aelurillus'' Simon, 1884 *'' Asianellus'' Logunov & Heciak, 1996 *''Langelurillus'' Próchniewicz, 1994 *'' Langona'' Simon, 1901 *''Mashonarus'' Wesołowska & Cumming, 2002 – now regarded as a synonym of ''Stenaelurillus'' *''Microheros'' Wesołowska & Cumming, 1999 – now regarded as a synonym of ''Stenaelurillus'' *'' Phanuelus'' Caleb & Mathai, 2015 *'' Phlegra'' Simon, 1876 *'' Proszynskiana'' Logunov, 1996 *''Rafalus'' Prószyński, 1999 *''Stenaelurillus ''Stenaelurillus'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Most species live in Africa, with some species found in Asia, including China. All species have two white longitud ...'' Simon, 1886 References Salticidae {{salticidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phanuelus
''Phanuelus'' is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae. The single described species ''Phanuelus gladstone'' is endemic to India. The holotype and paratypes of ''P. gladstone'' were all collected from the campus of Madras Christian College in Chennai Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th .... Adult spiders are 3–4 mm in length with a short, high carapace and rounded abdomen. The genus is named after G. J. Phanuel, a professor at Madras Christian College who worked on the spiders of Chennai in the early 1960s. References Salticidae Spiders of the Indian subcontinent Monotypic Salticidae genera {{salticidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asianellus
''Asianellus'' is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by D. V. Logunov & S. Hęciak in 1996. Species it contains five species, found only in Asia and Europe: *'' Asianellus festivus'' (C. L. Koch, 1834) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan *'' Asianellus kazakhstanicus'' Logunov & Hęciak, 1996 – Kazakhstan, Russia (West Siberia), China *'' Asianellus kuraicus'' Logunov & Marusik, 2000 – Russia (South Siberia) *'' Asianellus ontchalaan'' Logunov & Hęciak, 1996 – Russia (Urals, South Siberia) *'' Asianellus potanini'' (Schenkel, 1963) – Armenia to China References External links Features of the genus [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Proszynskiana
''Proszynskiana'' is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by D. V. Logunov in 1996. It is named in honor of arachnologist Jerzy Prószyński. Taxonomy In Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, ''Proszynskiana'' is placed in the tribe Aelurillini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae. Species it contains seven species, found in Siberia, Tajikistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan: *'' Proszynskiana aeluriforma'' Logunov & Rakov, 1998 – Uzbekistan *'' Proszynskiana deserticola'' Logunov, 1996 – Kazakhstan *'' Proszynskiana iranica'' Logunov, 1996 – Turkmenistan *'' Proszynskiana izadii'' Azarkina & Zamani, 2019 – Iran *'' Proszynskiana logunovi'' Azarkina & Zamani, 2019 – Iran *'' Proszynskiana starobogatovi'' Logunov, 1996 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * F ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jumping Spider
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family (biology), family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and Invertebrate trachea, tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the Anatomical terms of location, anterior median pair being particularly large. Distinguishing characteristics Jumping spiders are among the easiest to distinguish from similar spider f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Old World
The "Old World" is a term for Afro-Eurasia that originated in Europe , after Europeans became aware of the existence of the Americas. It is used to contrast the continents of Africa, Europe, and Asia, which were previously thought of by their inhabitants as comprising the entire world, with the "New World", a term for the newly encountered lands of the Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas. Etymology In the context of archaeology and world history, the term "Old World" includes those parts of the world which were in (indirect) cultural contact from the Bronze Age onwards, resulting in the parallel development of the early civilizations, mostly in the temperate zone between roughly the 45th and 25th parallels north, in the area of the Mediterranean, including North Africa. It also included Mesopotamia, the Persian plateau, the Indian subcontinent, China, and parts of Sub-Saharan Africa. These regions were connected via the Silk Road trade route, and they have a p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phlegra Hentzi
''Phlegra hentzi'' is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States and Canada. References Further reading * External links * Salticidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1890 {{jumping-spider-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
