Acanthonevra
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Acanthonevra
''Acanthonevra'' is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae. The family Tephritidae does not include the biological model organisms of the genus ''Drosophila'' (in the family Drosophilidae), w .... References Phytalmiinae Tephritidae genera {{Phytalmiinae-stub ...
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Phytalmiinae
The Phytalmiinae are a subfamily of tephritid fruit flies. Systematics The Phytalmiinae are grouped into four tribes: * Acanthonevrini: 281 species in the following 76 genera: ::'' Acanthonevra'', '' Acanthonevroides'', '' Aethiothemara'', '' Afrocneros'', ''Alloeomyia'', '' Anchiacanthonevra'', '' Antisophira'', '' Aridonevra'', '' Austronevra'', ''Austrorioxa'', ''Buloloa'', ''Chaetomerella'', '' Cheesmanomyia'', ''Cleitamiphanes'', ''Clusiosoma'' (subgenera ''Clusiosoma'' and '' Paraclusiosoma''), ''Clusiosomina'', ''Copiolepis'', ''Cribrorioxa'', ''Dacopsis ''Dacopsis'' is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae. The family Tephritidae does not include the bio ...'', '' Diarrhegma'', '' Dirioxa'', '' Ectopomyia'', '' Emheringia'', '' Enicopterina'', '' Enoplopteron'', '' Exallosophira'', '' Felderimyia'', '' Freyomyia'', '' Gressit ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Tephritidae
The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae. The family Tephritidae does not include the biological model organisms of the genus ''Drosophila'' (in the family Drosophilidae), which is often called the "common fruit fly". Nearly 5,000 described species of tephritid fruit fly are categorized in almost 500 genera of the Tephritidae. Description, recategorization, and genetic analyses are constantly changing the taxonomy of this family. To distinguish them from the Drosophilidae, the Tephritidae are sometimes called peacock flies, in reference to their elaborate and colorful markings. The name comes from the Greek τεφρος, ''tephros'', meaning "ash grey". They are found in all the biogeographic realms. Description For terms see Morphology of Diptera anTephritidae glossary Tephritids are small to medium-sized (2.5–10 mm) flies that are often colourful, and usually with pictured wings, the subcostal ve ...
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