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6-fluoro-AMT
6-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine (6-fluoro-AMT, 6F-AMT) is a tryptamine derivative related to compounds such as alpha-methyltryptamine and 5-MeO-AMT, which has been sold as a designer drug. Animal tests showed it to be somewhat less active than AMT or 5-fluoro-AMT, but it was nevertheless allegedly manufactured and sold from the laboratory operated by Leonard Pickard and Gordon Todd Skinner, who described 6-fluoro-AMT as "a beast". In interviews, Skinner stated that he first began to experiment with 6-fluoro-AMT in the early 1980s by giving it to high school friends. Their experiences made him cautious about the appropriate dosage amounts, which he says ranges from 25mg to 75mg kinner weighed about 250lbs at the time of his own bioassay Skinner said that it is a long-lasting psychedelic with significantly more time distortion, and felt the drug was enhanced by combining it with ALD-52. See also * 5-Fluoro-AET * 6-Fluoro-DMT * 6-Fluoro-DET 6-Fluoro-DET (6F-DET, 6-fluoro-''N,N' ...
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Tryptamines
Substituted tryptamines, or serotonin analogues, are organic compounds which may be thought of as being derived from tryptamine itself. The molecular structures of all tryptamines contain an indole ring, joined to an amino (NH2) group via an ethyl (−CH2–CH2−) sidechain. In substituted tryptamines, the indole ring, sidechain, and/or amino group are modified by substituting another group for one of the hydrogen (H) atoms. Well-known tryptamines include serotonin, an important neurotransmitter, and melatonin, a hormone involved in regulating the sleep-wake cycle. Tryptamine alkaloids are found in fungi, plants and animals; and sometimes used by humans for the neurological or psychotropic effects of the substance. Prominent examples of tryptamine alkaloids include psilocybin (from "psilocybin mushrooms") and DMT. In South America, dimethyltryptamine is obtained from numerous plant sources, like chacruna, and it is often used in ayahuasca brews. Many synthetic tryptamines ...
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Tryptamine
Tryptamine is an indolamine metabolite of the essential amino acid, tryptophan. The chemical structure is defined by an indole ─ a fused benzene and pyrrole ring, and a 2-aminoethyl group at the second carbon (third aromatic atom, with the first one being the heterocyclic nitrogen). The structure of tryptamine is a shared feature of certain aminergic neuromodulators including melatonin, serotonin, bufotenin and psychedelic derivatives such as dimethyltryptamine (DMT), psilocybin, psilocin and others. Tryptamine has been shown to activate trace amine-associated receptors expressed in the mammalian brain, and regulates the activity of dopaminergic, serotonergic and glutamatergic systems. In the human gut, symbiotic bacteria convert dietary tryptophan to tryptamine, which activates 5-HT4 receptors and regulates gastrointestinal motility. Multiple tryptamine-derived drugs have been developed to treat migraines, while trace amine-associated receptors are being explored as a ...
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Designer Drug
A designer drug is a structural or functional analog of a controlled substance that has been designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the original drug, while avoiding classification as illegal and/or detection in standard drug tests. Designer drugs include psychoactive substances that have been designated by the European Union as new psychoactive substances (NPS) as well as analogs of performance-enhancing drugs such as designer steroids. Some of these were originally synthesized by academic or industrial researchers in an effort to discover more potent derivatives with fewer side effects, and shorter duration (and possibly also because it is easier to apply for patents for new molecules) and were later co-opted for recreational use. Other designer drugs were prepared for the first time in clandestine laboratories. Because the efficacy and safety of these substances have not been thoroughly evaluated in animal and human trials, the use of some of these drugs may result i ...
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5-fluoro-AMT
5-Fluoro-α-methyltryptamine (5-Fluoro-αMT, 5F-AMT), also known as PAL-544, is a putative stimulant, entactogen, and psychedelic tryptamine derivative related to α-methyltryptamine (αMT). It has been found to act as a well-balanced serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agent, a 5-HT2A receptor agonist, and a potent and specific MAO-A inhibitor. which suggests that 5-fluoro-αMT could be an active psychedelic in humans, although it is not known to have been tested in humans and could be dangerous due to its strong inhibition of MAO-A. See also * 5-Chloro-αMT * 5-Fluoro-AET 5-Fluoro-α-ethyltryptamine (5-F-AET) is a tryptamine Tryptamine is an indolamine metabolite of the essential amino acid, tryptophan. The chemical structure is defined by an indole ─ a fused benzene and pyrrole ring, and a 2-aminoethyl gr ... * 5-Fluoro-DMT * 6-Fluoro-AMT * 7-Chloro-AMT * 7-Methyl-αET * Flucindole * 5-API (PAL-571) References Further reading * ...
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Leonard Pickard
William Leonard Pickard (born October 21, 1945) is one of two people convicted in the largest lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) manufacturing case in history. In 2000, while moving their LSD laboratory across Kansas, Pickard and Clyde Apperson were pulled over while driving a Ryder rental truck and a follow car. The laboratory had been stored near a renovated Atlas-E missile silo near Wamego, Kansas. Gordon Todd Skinner, one of the men intimately involved in the case but not charged due to his cooperation, owned the property where the laboratory equipment was stored. On July 27, 2020, Pickard was granted compassionate release from federal prison 20 years into his sentence. Background Prior to his arrest, Pickard was deputy director of the Drug Policy Research Program at the University of California, Los Angeles. He came from a well-to-do family; his father was a lawyer and his stepmother was a fungal disease expert at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In high school, ...
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ALD-52
ALD-52, also known as 1-acetyl-LSD, is a chemical analogue of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). It was originally discovered by Albert Hofmann in 1957 but was not widely studied until the rise in popularity of psychedelics in the 1960s. Effects In Entry 26 of his compendium ''TiHKAL'', which discussed LSD, chemist Alexander Shulgin touched briefly on the subject of ALD-52. His comments there are vague, second-hand accounts saying doses in the 50–175 µg range have resulted in various conclusions. One account found that there was less visual distortion than with LSD and it seemed to produce less anxiety and tenseness and that it was somewhat less potent. Another informant claimed it was more effective in increasing blood pressure. Yet another informant could not tell them apart. Safety In ''The Hallucinogens'' by Hoffer and Osmond (1967), ALD-52 is listed as having a lower (approximately 1/5) ''intravenous'' toxicity (in rabbits), a lower (approximately 1/8) pyretogen ...
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5-Fluoro-AET
5-Fluoro-α-ethyltryptamine (5-F-AET) is a tryptamine Tryptamine is an indolamine metabolite of the essential amino acid, tryptophan. The chemical structure is defined by an indole ─ a fused benzene and pyrrole ring, and a 2-aminoethyl group at the second carbon (third aromatic atom, with the f ... derivative which acts as a serotonin–dopamine releasing agent and agonist of the 5-HT2A receptor. See also * 4-Methyl-AET * 5-Chloro-AMT * 5-Fluoro-AMT * 5-Fluoro-DMT * 5-Fluoro-MET * 5-MeO-AET * 6-Fluoro-AMT * 7-Chloro-AMT * 7-Methyl-DMT * 7-Methyl-AET References Designer drugs Psychedelic tryptamines Serotonin receptor agonists Fluoroarenes {{nervous-system-drug-stub ...
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6-Fluoro-DMT
6-Fluoro-''N'',''N''-dimethyltryptamine (6-Fluoro-DMT) is a synthetic drug of the tryptamine chemical class. Pharmacology Binding profile 6-Fluoro-DMT possess affinity for the 5-HT1A (392.6 nM), 5-HT1B (217.7 nM), 5-HT1D (55.4 nM), 5-HT1E (460.8 nM), 5-HT2A (866 nM), 5-HT2B (29.8 nM), 5-HT2C (674.2 nM), 5-HT5A (960.5 nM), 5-HT6 (25.6 nM), 5-HT7 (40.8 nM), D1 (547.3 nM), D2 (610.4 nM), D3 (866.8 nM), D4 (1,454 nM), D5 (6,291 nM), α1A-adrenergic (173.3 nM), α2B-adrenergic (295.5 nM), α2C-adrenergic (148.8 nM), H1 (46.6 nM), H2 (925.4 nM), I1 (898.4 nM), 1 (6,892 nM), and 2 (7,128 nM) receptors, as well as the SERT (144.6 nM). It has low/negligible (> 10,000 nM) affinity for the 5-HT3, α1B-adrenergic, α2A-adrenergic, β1-adrenergic, β2-adrenergic, H3, H4, and M1- M5 receptors, as well as the DAT and NET. It has not been screened at 5-HT1F, 5-HT4, α1D-adrenergic, β3-adrenergic, or VMAT1/ VMAT2. See also * 5-Fluoro-DMT * 5-Fluoro ...
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6-Fluoro-DET
6-Fluoro-DET (6F-DET, 6-fluoro-''N,N''-diethyltryptamine) is a substituted tryptamine derivative related to drugs such as DET and 5-fluoro-DET. It acts as a partial agonist at the 5-HT2A receptor, but while it produces similar physiological effects to psychedelic drugs, it does not appear to produce psychedelic effects itself even at high doses. For this reason it saw some use as an active placebo in early clinical trials of psychedelic drugs but was regarded as having little use otherwise, though more recent research into compounds such as AL-34662 and AAZ-A-154 has shown that these kind of non-psychedelic 5-HT2A agonists can have various useful applications. See also * 5F-DMT * 5F-DET * 5F-MET * 5F-EPT 5-Fluoro-EPT (5F-EPT, 5-fluoro-''N''-ethyl-''N''-propyltryptamine) is a psychedelic tryptamine derivative related to drugs such as EPT and 5-MeO-EPT. It acts as a potent full agonist at the 5-HT2A receptor with an EC50 of 5.54 nM and an effi ... * 6F-AMT * 6F-DMT ...
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7-Chloro-AMT
7-Chloro-α-methyltryptamine (7-Cl-AMT) is a tryptamine derivative with stimulant effects, invented in the 1960s. It is a weak monoamine oxidase inhibitor but its pharmacology has not otherwise been studied by modern techniques, though several closely related compounds are known to act as serotonin–dopamine releasing agents and agonists of the 5-HT2A receptor. See also * 5-Chloro-AMT * 5-Chloro-DMT * 5-Fluoro-AMT * 5-Fluoro-AET * 5-Fluoro-DMT * 6-Fluoro-AMT * 7-Methyl-DMT * 7-Methyl-AET * 7F-5-MeO-MET * O-4310 O-4310 (1-isopropyl-6-fluoro-psilocin) is a tryptamine derivative developed by Organix Inc which acts as a serotonin receptor agonist. It is claimed to have an EC50 of 5nM at 5-HT2A with 89% efficacy vs 5-HT, and 100x selectivity over 5-HT2C, ... References Designer drugs Psychedelic tryptamines Serotonin receptor agonists Chloroarenes {{nervous-system-drug-stub ...
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