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2009 In Turkey ...
Events in the year 2009 in Turkey. Incumbents *President: Abdullah Gül *Prime Minister: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Events * 9 August – Mehmet Ali Şahin becomes Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey. *''date unknown'' – Yazıcı Dam goes into service. Arts and culture Films *''See'' List of Turkish films of 2009 Deaths *25 March – Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu, politician (born 1954; helicopter crash) *26 October – Orhan Onar, judge (born 1923 *19 December – Zeki Ökten, film director (born 1942; heart failure) References {{Year in Europe, 2009 Years of the 21st century in Turkey 2000s in Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
President Of Turkey
The president of Turkey, officially the president of the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı), is the head of state and head of government of Turkey. The president directs the executive branch of the government of Turkey, national government and is the commander-in-chief of the Turkish Armed Forces, Turkish military. The president also heads the National Security Council (Turkey), National Security Council. The office of the president of Turkey was established with the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923, with the first president and founder being Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The president of Turkey is referred to as ("Republic leader"), and previously archaically as or , also meaning "head of the republic/people". Insulting the Turkish president is prohibited by Article 299 (Turkish Penal Code), Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code, including founder Atatürk which has its own separate law. Traditionally, the presidency was most ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
World Bulletin
In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the world as unique while others talk of a "plurality of worlds". Some treat the world as one simple object while others analyze the world as a complex made up of many parts. In ''scientific cosmology'' the world or universe is commonly defined as " e totality of all space and time; all that is, has been, and will be". '' Theories of modality'', on the other hand, talk of possible worlds as complete and consistent ways how things could have been. ''Phenomenology'', starting from the horizon of co-given objects present in the periphery of every experience, defines the world as the biggest horizon or the "horizon of all horizons". In ''philosophy of mind'', the world is commonly contrasted with the mind as that which is represented by the mind. ''Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2009 By Country
9 (nine) is the natural number following and preceding . Evolution of the Arabic digit In the beginning, various Indians wrote a digit 9 similar in shape to the modern closing question mark without the bottom dot. The Kshatrapa, Andhra and Gupta started curving the bottom vertical line coming up with a -look-alike. The Nagari continued the bottom stroke to make a circle and enclose the 3-look-alike, in much the same way that the sign @ encircles a lowercase ''a''. As time went on, the enclosing circle became bigger and its line continued beyond the circle downwards, as the 3-look-alike became smaller. Soon, all that was left of the 3-look-alike was a squiggle. The Arabs simply connected that squiggle to the downward stroke at the middle and subsequent European change was purely cosmetic. While the shape of the glyph for the digit 9 has an ascender in most modern typefaces, in typefaces with text figures the character usually has a descender, as, for example, in . The mod ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2000s In Turkey
S, or s, is the nineteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''ess'' (pronounced ), plural ''esses''. History Origin Northwest Semitic šîn represented a voiceless postalveolar fricative (as in 'ip'). It originated most likely as a pictogram of a tooth () and represented the phoneme via the acrophonic principle. Ancient Greek did not have a phoneme, so the derived Greek letter sigma () came to represent the voiceless alveolar sibilant . While the letter shape Σ continues Phoenician ''šîn'', its name ''sigma'' is taken from the letter ''samekh'', while the shape and position of ''samekh'' but name of ''šîn'' is continued in the '' xi''. Within Greek, the name of ''sigma'' was influenced by its association with the Greek word (earlier ) "to hiss". The original name of the letter "sigma" may have been ''san'', but due to the complica ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Years Of The 21st Century In Turkey
A year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility. In temperate and subpolar regions around the planet, four seasons are generally recognized: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In tropical and subtropical regions, several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual wet and dry seasons are recognized and tracked. A calendar year is an approximation of the number of days of the Earth's orbital period, as counted in a given calendar. The Gregorian calendar, or modern calendar, presents its calendar year to be either a common year of 365 days or a leap year of 366 days, as do the Julian calendars. For the Gregorian calendar, the average length of the calendar year (the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2009 In Turkey ...
Events in the year 2009 in Turkey. Incumbents *President: Abdullah Gül *Prime Minister: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Events * 9 August – Mehmet Ali Şahin becomes Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey. *''date unknown'' – Yazıcı Dam goes into service. Arts and culture Films *''See'' List of Turkish films of 2009 Deaths *25 March – Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu, politician (born 1954; helicopter crash) *26 October – Orhan Onar, judge (born 1923 *19 December – Zeki Ökten, film director (born 1942; heart failure) References {{Year in Europe, 2009 Years of the 21st century in Turkey 2000s in Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1942 In Turkey
Events in the year 1942 in Turkey. Parliament * 6th Parliament of Turkey Incumbents *President of Turkey, President – İsmet İnönü *Prime Minister of Turkey, Prime Minister ::Refik Saydam (up to 7 July) ::Ahmet Fikri Tüzer (acting, 7 July – 9 July) ::Şükrü Saracoğlu (from 9 July) Ruling party and the main opposition * Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP) Cabinet 12th government of Turkey (up to 9 July) 13th government of Turkey (from 9 July) Events *16 March – British war planes bombarded Milas. They claimed this event as an error. *8 April – Exchange of wounded British and Italian soldiers in İzmir *7 July – Upon Refik Saydam’s death on duty, Ahmet Fikri Tüzer acted as the prime minister for two days *14 July – Atılay tragedy. Submarine Atılay sank because of a naval mine in the Strait of Çanakkale (Dardanelles) *11 November – Wealth tax (varlık vergisi) an incontestable tax to support the treasury against World War II expenditures ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zeki Ökten
Zeki Ökten (4 August 1941 – 19 December 2009) was a Turkish film director. Biography He was born on 4 August 1941 in Istanbul. Zeki Ökten was interested in theatre during his education at the Haydarpaşa High School. He entered his filmmaking career in 1961 as the assistant director of Nişan Hançer directing ''Acı Zeytin''. Zeki Ökten directed his first film ''Ölüm Pazarı'' two years later in 1963. However, he stepped back to the post of assistant director as the success expected did not come. He worked then nine years long as the assistant to the renowned directors like Ömer Lütfi Akad, Halit Refiğ, Memduh Ün and Atıf Yılmaz. With his films ''Kadın Yapar'' in 1972 and with ''Bir Demet Menekşe'' in 1973, written by Selim İleri, he gained recognition. He was honored at the Golden Orange Film Festival in 1977 for directing the film Kapıcılar Kralı. Real success came with the films ''Sürü'' (1978) and '' Düşman'' (1979), both written by Yılmaz ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
19 December
Events Pre-1600 *1154 – Henry II of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey. *1187 – Pope Clement III is elected. *1490 – Anne, Duchess of Brittany, is married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor by proxy. *1562 – The Battle of Dreux takes place during the French Wars of Religion. 1601–1900 *1606 – The ships , , and depart England carrying settlers who founded, at Jamestown, Virginia, the first of the thirteen colonies that became the United States. *1675 – The Great Swamp Fight, a pivotal battle in King Philip's War, gives the English settlers a bitterly won victory. *1776 – Thomas Paine publishes one of a series of pamphlets in '' The Pennsylvania Journal'' entitled "The American Crisis". *1777 – American Revolutionary War: George Washington's Continental Army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. *1783 – William Pitt the Younger becomes the youngest Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at 24. *1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1923 In Turkey
Events in the year 1923 in Turkey. Parliament * 2nd Parliament of Turkey Incumbents *Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, President, 29 October 1923 – 10 November 1938 *İsmet İnönü, Prime Minister, 1 November 1923 – 22 November 1924 Events July *The Turkish War of Independence was settled with the Treaty of Lausanne, signed on 24 July ''MFA'', Access Date: 8 August 2014 * was proclaimed on 29 October, abolishing the Ottoman sultanate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orhan Onar
Orhan Onar (1923 – 26 October 2009) was a Turkish judge. Onar was born in Ankara. He served as President of the Constitutional Court of Turkey The Constitutional Court of Turkey ( tr, , sometimes abbreviated as ''AYM'') is the highest legal body for constitutional review in Turkey. It "examines the constitutionality, in respect of both form and substance, of laws, decrees having the for ... from 28 July 1986 until 1 March 1988. References External linksWeb-site of the Constitutional Court of Turkey Turkish judges Turkish civil servants 1923 births 2009 deaths Presidents of the Constitutional Court of Turkey Members of the Council of State (Turkey) Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni {{Turkey-law-bio-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
26 October
Events Pre-1600 *1185 – The Uprising of Asen and Peter begins on the feast day of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki and ends with the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire. * 1341 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 formally begins with the proclamation of John VI Kantakouzenos as Byzantine Emperor. * 1377 – Tvrtko I is crowned the first king of Bosnia. *1520 – Charles V is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor. *1597 – Imjin War: Korean Admiral Yi Sun-sin routs the Japanese Navy of 300 ships with only 13 ships at the Battle of Myeongnyang. 1601–1900 *1640 – The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Covenanter Scotland and King Charles I of England. *1689 – General Enea Silvio Piccolomini of Austria burns down Skopje to prevent the spread of cholera; he dies of the disease soon afterwards. * 1774 – American Revolution: The First Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia. *1813 – War of 1812: A combined force of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
