197th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
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197th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
197th may refer to: * 197th (Lancashire Fusiliers) Brigade, formation of the British Army during the First World War * 197th Air Refueling Squadron, unit of the Arizona Air National Guard 161st Air Refueling Wing *197th Battalion (Vikings of Canada), CEF, unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War *197th Division (People's Republic of China), military formation of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army *197th Field Artillery Regiment, regiment in the New Hampshire Army National Guard *197th Fires Brigade ("Concord Volunteers"), field artillery brigade of the New Hampshire Army National Guard * 197th Infantry Brigade (United States) ("Sledgehammer"), Infantry brigade of the United States Army *197th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), German division in World War II *197th Ohio Infantry (or 197th OVI), infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War *197th Street (Manhattan) *Pennsylvania's 197th Representative District *Ruby Junction/E 197th Avenue, ...
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197th (Lancashire Fusiliers) Brigade
The 197th (2/1st Lancashire Fusiliers) Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army that saw distinguished active service in both the First and Second world wars. First World War The brigade, originally the 2/1st Lancashire Fusiliers Brigade, was created in late August 1914 during the early stages of the First World War as a duplicate formation of the Lancashire Fusiliers Brigade and was part of the 2nd East Lancashire Division, the division itself formed as a duplicate of East Lancashire Division. The brigade, composed of four 2nd Line battalions of the Lancashire Fusiliers, was formed from those comparatively few men already serving in the Territorial Force before the war who originally had wished not to serve overseas as, according to the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907, soldiers of the TF were not obliged to serve overseas without their consent. The brigade was intended to act as a reserve for the 1st Line units serving overseas, to send drafts of rep ...
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197th Air Refueling Squadron
The 197th Air Refueling Squadron (197 ARS) is a unit of the Arizona Air National Guard 161st Air Refueling Wing located at Goldwater Air National Guard Base, Phoenix, Arizona. The 197th is equipped with the KC-135R Stratotanker. History World War II : ''see: 373d Fighter Group for expanded World War II history'' Formed at Westover Field, Massachusetts, in August 1943. During World War II the 412th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the European Theater of Operations (ETO), Ninth Air Force in Western Europe. It was equipped with P-47 Thunderbolts. The 412th flew its first combat mission on 8 May 1944, a fighter sweep over Normandy. It then took part in preinvasion activities, e.g., escorting B-26 Marauders to attack airdromes, bridges and railroads in Occupied France. The squadron patrolled the air over the beachhead when the Allies launched the Normandy invasion on 6 June 1944, and hit troops, tanks, roads, fuel depots and other targets in the assault area until the end of the mon ...
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197th Battalion (Vikings Of Canada), CEF
The 197th (Vikings of Canada) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915/16 throughout western Canada. After sailing to England in January 1917, the battalion was absorbed into the 11th Reserve Battalion (Manitoba), CEF on February 6, 1917. The 197th (Vikings of Canada) Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. H. G. Fonseca. References Meek, John F. ''Over the Top! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War.'' Orangeville, Ont.: The Author, 1971. See also * Endre Johannes Cleven (Founder and Honorary Captain) *223rd Battalion (Canadian Scandinavians), CEF The 223rd (Scandinavians) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Winnipeg, Manitoba Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is cent ... Battalions of the Canadian Ex ...
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197th Division (People's Republic Of China)
The 197th Army Division, then 5th Garrison Brigade of Beijing Military Region was a military formation of the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China. The 197th Division () was created in February 1949 under ''the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army'', issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 2nd brigade, 1st Column of the Huabei Military Region. Its history could be traced to the 2nd Independent Brigade of Jinchaji Military Region, formed in August 1947. The division was a part of 66th Corps. Under the flag of 197th division it took part in several major battles during the Chinese Civil War. In October 1950 the division entered Korea along with the Corps and became a part of the People's Volunteer Army (Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) or Chinese Communist Forces (CCF)) during the Korean War with a standard strength of approximately 10,000 men. It was a component of the 66th Army, consi ...
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197th Field Artillery Regiment
The 197th Field Artillery Regiment is a regiment in the New Hampshire Army National Guard. History B Battery claims to have been formed before 1780 as 1st Company, Light Infantry, 2nd Regiment, 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, New Hampshire Militia. C Battery traces its history to Captain Waldron’s Minute Company, 2nd New Hampshire Regiment, which was organized on July 3, 1775, making C Battery one of several National Guard units with colonial roots. The regiment takes most of its lineage from the 1st New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry. Lineage and Honors Lineage Reorganized and federally recognized 24 April 1922 in the New Hampshire National Guard at Concord as the 197th Artillery (Coast Artillery Corps) * HHB from Company C, 1st Infantry NHNG * Service Battery from I Company 1st Infantry NHNG * Battery A from Company E, 1st Infantry NHNG * Battery B from Company F, 1st Infantry NHNG * Battery C from Company K, 1st Infantry NHNG * Battery D from Company A, 1st Infantry NHNG * HHB 2d ...
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197th Fires Brigade
Year 197 ( CXCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Magius and Rufinus (or, less frequently, year 950 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 197 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * February 19 – Battle of Lugdunum: Emperor Septimius Severus defeats the self-proclaimed emperor Clodius Albinus at Lugdunum (modern Lyon). Albinus commits suicide; legionaries sack the town. * Septimius Severus returns to Rome and has about 30 of Albinus's supporters in the Senate executed. After his victory he declares himself the adopted son of the late Marcus Aurelius. * Septimius Severus forms new naval units, manning all the triremes in Italy with heavily armed troops for war in the East. His soldiers embark on an ...
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197th Infantry Brigade (United States)
The 197th Infantry Brigade ("Sledgehammer" / "FOLLOW ME") is an active Infantry brigade of the United States Army. The brigade was active as an Organized Reserve unit from 1921–1942, in the Regular Army from 1962–1991, and as a TRADOC training unit from 2007–2013. The brigade saw service in Operation Desert Storm with the 24th Infantry Division. On July 31st, 2020 the Brigade was activated as a Training Brigade in Ft. Benning, GA to serve the increased training needs of the Army. History For the new Reorganization Objective Army Division (ROAD) brigade at Fort Benning, Georgia, the adjutant general on 1 August 1962 restored elements of the 99th Reconnaissance Troop, which thirty years earlier had been organized by consolidating infantry brigade headquarters and headquarters companies of the 99th Infantry Division, as Headquarters and Headquarters Companies, 197th and 198th Infantry Brigades. The following month the 197th Infantry Brigade was activated at Fort Benning. When ...
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197th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
The 197th Infantry Division (German: ''197. Infanterie-Division'') was a German division in World War II. It was activated on 1 December 1939. The division was destroyed near Vitebsk during the Soviet Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive of Operation Bagration in the summer of 1944. Operational history The division was activated on 1 December 1939 in the Posen region in Wehrkreis XXI as a division of the seventh '' Aufstellungswelle'', using personnel from the replacement personnel of Wehrkreis XII (Wiesbaden) stationed in the Posen area at the time. The division maintained a Hessian, Palatine and Middle Rhenish regional identity. The division initially consisted of the Infantry Regiments 321 and 332 (formed from Infantry Replacement Regiment 33 and Infantry Replacement Regiment 246, respectively) as well as the Light Artillery Detachment 229. The initial divisional commander was Hermann Meyer-Rabingen. With its two infantry regiments, the 197th Infantry Division was initially unders ...
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197th Ohio Infantry
The 197th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 197th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 197th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 197th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and mustered in March 28, 1865, for one year service under the command of Colonel Benton Halstead. The regiment left Ohio for Washington, D.C., April 25, 1865, and was assigned to a Provisional Brigade, IX Corps. It served duty at Washington, D.C., and Alexandria, Virginia, until May 11, then moved to Dover, Delaware, and served duty at Camp Harrington until May 31. The regiment was then attached to 3rd Separate Brigade, VIII Corps, to May 1865. Moved to Havre de Grace May 31, and assigned to guard duty on the Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore Railroad by detachments until July. Moved to Baltimore, Maryland, July 3, and served guard duty at various camps and hospitals around that city until July 31. The 197th Ohio Infantry mustered out of ...
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197th Street (Manhattan)
The New York City borough of Manhattan contains 214 numbered east–west streets ranging from 1st to 228th, the majority of them designated in the Commissioners' Plan of 1811. These streets do not run exactly east–west, because the grid plan is aligned with the Hudson River, rather than with the cardinal directions. Thus, the majority of the Manhattan grid's "west" is approximately 29 degrees north of true west; the angle differs above 155th Street, where the grid initially ended. The grid now covers the length of the island from 14th Street north. All numbered streets carry an East or West prefix – for example, East 10th Street or West 10th Street – which is demarcated at Broadway below 8th Street, and at Fifth Avenue at 8th Street and above. The numbered streets carry crosstown traffic. In general, but with numerous exceptions, even-numbered streets are one-way eastbound and odd-numbered streets are one-way westbound. Most wider streets, and a few of the narrow ...
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Pennsylvania's 197th Representative District
The 197th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Philadelphia County and includes the following areas: * Ward 11 ART, Divisions 01, 02, 03, 07, 08, 11, 13, 19 and 20* Ward 16 ART, Divisions 01, 02, 03, 04 and 05* Ward 19 * Ward 37 ART, Divisions 15, 16, 18, 19 and 20* Ward 42 ART, Divisions 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11 and 22* Ward 43 * Ward 49 ART, Division 01 Representatives References * Government of Philadelphia 197 Year 197 ( CXCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Magius and Rufinus (or, less frequently, year 950 '' Ab urbe con ...
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Ruby Junction/E 197th Avenue
Ruby Junction/East 197th Avenue is a MAX light rail station in Gresham, Oregon. It serves the Blue Line and is the 22nd stop eastbound on the eastside MAX line. The station is at the intersection of SE 197th Avenue and Burnside Street. The station's namesake, Ruby Junction, was a junction of electric interurban lines located immediately east of this location for many years and the name of an interurban stop. With the abandonment of the interurban lines west along Burnside Street to Montavilla and north to Troutdale, in 1927,Labbe, John T. (1980). ''Fares, Please! Those Portland Trolley Years'', p. 138. Caldwell, Idaho (US): The Caxton Printers. . it ceased being a junction, but interurban cars running between Portland and Bull Run (later cut back to Gresham) continued to pass through the area until the 1940s, and the location was still referred to as Ruby Junction. The station serves the Ruby Junction Maintenance and Operations Facility—often the point where MAX operators ...
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