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1945 In Turkey
Events in the year 1945 in Turkey. Parliament * 7th Parliament of Turkey Incumbents *President – İsmet İnönü *Prime Minister – Şükrü Saracoğlu Ruling party * Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP) Cabinet *14th government of Turkey Events *3 January – End of diplomatic relations with Japan. *10 January – Ottoman Turkish wording of the constitution was changed to modern Turkish (to be reverted in 1952) *23 February – Declaration of war against Germany and Japan *12 June – Motion with four signatures ( tr, Dörtlü takrir) by Celal Bayar, Adnan Menderes, Refik Koraltan and Fuat Köprülü. Serious opposition in CHP *26 June – Turkey joined the United Nations *5 September – National Development Party was founded *21 October – Census (population 18,790,174) *20 November – Earthquake in Van Births *8 January – Kadir Topbaş, politician and architect (d. 2021) *5 April – Cem Karaca, singer (d. 2004) *20 June – Murat Sökmenoğ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
7th Parliament Of Turkey
The 7th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 28 February 1943 to 5 August 1946. There were 492 MPs in the parliament, all of which were the members of the Republican People's Party (CHP). But towards the end of the term some issued from CHP to form Democrat Party (DP) Main parliamentary milestones Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:Türkiye'nin 75 Yılı; Tempo Yayıncılık, İstanbul *8 March 1943- İsmet İnönü was reelected as the President of Turkey for the third time. *9 March 1943 –Şükrü Saracoğlu of CHP formed the 14th government of Turkey. *2 August 1944- The parliament decided to suspend Turco-German relations *10 January 1945 –''Law 4695'': The text of the constitution was revised to replace non Turkish words with the Turkish equivalents. *10 January 1945 – ''Law 4696'' Four Arabic month names were changed to Turkish month names. *23 February – Parliament approved declaration of war to Germany and Ja ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cem Karaca
Muhtar Cem Karaca (5 April 1945 – 8 February 2004) was a prominent Turkish rock musician and one of the most important figures in the Anatolian rock movement. He was a graduate of Robert College. He worked with various Turkish rock bands such as Apaşlar, Kardaşlar, Moğollar and Dervişan. With these bands, he brought a new understanding and interpretation to Turkish rock. Biography He was the only child of Mehmet İbrahim Karaca, a theatre actor of Azerbaijani origin, and İrma Felekyan (Toto Karaca), a popular opera, theatre, and movie actress of Armenian origin. His first group was called ''Dynamites'' and was a classic rock cover band. Later he joined ''Jaguars'', an Elvis Presley cover band. In 1967, he started to write his own music, joining the band ''Apaşlar'' (The Rowdies), his first Turkish language group. The same year, he participated in the Golden Microphone ( tr, Altın Mikrofon) contest, a popular music contest in which he won second place with his song '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1945 In Europe
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: ** Germany begins Operation Bodenplatte, an attempt by the ''Luftwaffe'' to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries. ** Chenogne massacre: German prisoners are allegedly killed by American forces near the village of Chenogne, Belgium. * January 6 – WWII: A German offensive recaptures Esztergom, Hungary from the Russians. * January 12 – WWII: The Soviet Union begins the Vistula–Oder Offensive in Eastern Europe, against the German Army. * January 13 – WWII: The Soviet Union begins the East Prussian Offensive, to eliminate German forces in East Prussia. * January 16 – WWII: Adolf Hitler takes residence in the ''Führerbunker'' in Berlin. * January 17 ** WWII: The Soviet Union occupies Warsaw, Polan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Years Of The 20th Century In Turkey
A year or annus is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility. In temperate and subpolar regions around the planet, four seasons are generally recognized: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In tropical and subtropical regions, several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual wet and dry seasons are recognized and tracked. A calendar year is an approximation of the number of days of the Earth's orbital period, as counted in a given calendar. The Gregorian calendar, or modern calendar, presents its calendar year to be either a common year of 365 days or a leap year of 366 days, as do the Julian calendars. For the Gregorian calendar, the average length of the calendar year (the mean yea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1945 In Turkey
Events in the year 1945 in Turkey. Parliament * 7th Parliament of Turkey Incumbents *President – İsmet İnönü *Prime Minister – Şükrü Saracoğlu Ruling party * Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP) Cabinet *14th government of Turkey Events *3 January – End of diplomatic relations with Japan. *10 January – Ottoman Turkish wording of the constitution was changed to modern Turkish (to be reverted in 1952) *23 February – Declaration of war against Germany and Japan *12 June – Motion with four signatures ( tr, Dörtlü takrir) by Celal Bayar, Adnan Menderes, Refik Koraltan and Fuat Köprülü. Serious opposition in CHP *26 June – Turkey joined the United Nations *5 September – National Development Party was founded *21 October – Census (population 18,790,174) *20 November – Earthquake in Van Births *8 January – Kadir Topbaş, politician and architect (d. 2021) *5 April – Cem Karaca, singer (d. 2004) *20 June – Murat Sökmenoğ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu
Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu (1879, Fethiye – 28 June 1945) was a renowned Turkish journalist and the founder of the newspaper ''Cumhuriyet''. He was known to be a sympathizer of the Nazi regime before the war, as he published many antisemitic propaganda articles praising Adolf Hitler. Biography Yunus Nadi was born in 1879 in the Seydiler village of the south Aegean town Fethiye. After primary school in Fethiye, he was schooled on Rhodes. Later on, Yunus Nadi moved to Istanbul. He graduated from Galatasaray High School. He then graduated from the Istanbul University with a degree in Law. Yunus Nadi started to work as a journalist at the newspaper "''Malumat''" in 1900. He was only 22 years old when he was sentenced to a three-years prison and exile due to an article he wrote in 1901. Until the proclamation of the Second Constitutional Monarchy in 1908, he lived in Fethiye. Returning to Istanbul, Yunus Nadi joined the newspaper "''İkdam ve Tasvir-i Efkar''". In 1910 he became th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil
Halit is the Turkish spelling of the Arabic masculine given name Khalid (Arabic: خَالِد ''khālid'') which means "eternal, everlasting, immortal". People with the name include: Given name * Halit Akçatepe (1938–2017), Turkish actor *Halit Akmansü (1883–1953), Ottoman Turkish military officer * Halit Haluk Babacan (born 1966), Turkish sailor *Halit Berzeshta (1840–1909), Albanian warlord * Halit Cıngıllıoglu (born 1954), Turkish businessman * Halit Deringör (1922–2018), Turkish football player * Halit Ergenç (born 1970), Turkish actor *Halit Karsıalan (1883–1925), commonly known as "Deli" Halid Pasha, Ottoman Turkish military officer * Halit Kılıç (born 1992), Turkish athlete *Halit Kıvanç (1925–2022), Turkish journalist * Hâlit Ziyâ Konuralp (1904–2005), Turkish physician *Halit Refiğ (1934–2009), Turkish film director * Halit Özgür Sarı (born 1993), Turkish actor * Halit Shamata (born 1954), Albanian author and politician * Halit Ziya U ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Osman Cemal Kaygılı
Osman Cemal Kaygılı ( tr, Osman Cemal Kaygılı) (4 October 1890, in Istanbul – 9 January 1945) was Turkish writer and journalist. He started writing at ''Eşek''Eşek magazine in 1910. In 1925 he started teaching Turkish language at ''Istanbul Imam Hatip school''İstanbul İmam Hatip Okulu and later at ''Çemberlitaş Boys' School''.Çemberlitaş Erkek Rüştiyesi In 1931 he started writing at ''Yeni Gün'' magazine. His notes were published in a column named ''Corners and parishes of Istanbul''.İstanbul'un Köşe Bucağı After that, he wrote latest telegraph column in the Akşam, İkdam, Cumhuriyet ''Cumhuriyet'' (; English: " Republic") is the oldest up-market Turkish daily newspaper. It has been described as "the most important independent public interest newspaper in contemporary Turkey". The newspaper was awarded the ''Freedom of Pres ..., Son Saat and Açıksöz magazines. Canatak, A. Mecit. "Osman Cemal Kaygılı'nın Gezi Yazılarında Eski İstanbul'un Eğlenc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ayşen Gruda
Ayşen Gruda (22 August 1944 – 23 January 2019) was a Turkish actress and comedian. Biography Ayşen Gruda was born on 22 August 1944 in Istanbul. Her sisters Ayten and Ayben also went on to become actresses. Gruda appeared in several musicals such as "Mum Söndü", "Deve Kuşu Kabare", "Hababam Sınıfı Müzikali", and "Yedi Kocalı Hürmüz". Her role in the sketch ''Her Domates Güzeli Nahide Şerbet'' on television, gained her the nickname "Domates Güzeli". She appeared in over 100 films, including such classic movies as; '' Tosun Paşa'', '' Süt Kardeşler'', '' Gülen Gözler'', '' Şabanoğlu Şaban'', '' Hababam Sınıfı,'' and '' Neşeli Günler''. Gruda died on 23 January 2019 of pancreatic cancer in Istanbul at the age of 74. She was interred at the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery __NOTOC__ The Zincirlikuyu Cemetery ( tr, Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı) is a modern burial ground residing on the European part of Istanbul, Turkey. It is administered by the Metropolitan Mun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Emel Sayın
Emel Sayın (born 20 November 1945) is a Turkish singer and actress. Life She was born in Şarkışla district of Sivas Province on 20 November 1945, to an Albanian father who immigrated from Skopje, and a mother from Mardin. Her parents moved frequently and she had to attend primary and secondary schools in various cities such as Kayseri, Konya and Edirne. Finally she graduated from Teachers College of Çapa in Istanbul. However by then, she had already chosen a career in music. Emel Sayın married three times. Her first marriage was to İsmet Kasapoğlu in 1966. The couple divorced in 1975, but remarried a year later. Their marriage ended in 1979. From June 1979 to September 1981, she was married to Selçuk Aslan. Her third and final husband was David Younnes, whom she married in 1986 and divorced in 1999. Music career After serving three years in Istanbul Municipal Conservatory she got on the stage in 1962 in Ankara while she was only 17. Next year she became a singer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ferdi Tayfur
Ferdi Tayfur (; born Ferdi Tayfur Turanbayburt, 15 November 1945) is a Turkish Ottoman music artist, actor, director, songwriter and screenwriter. He was born in Düzce neighbourhood of Adana, Turkey and he has led a successful career in Arabesque. The artist, who has earned nine golden certifications in total, is renowned for his songs, which he has included in motion pictures as well. In the Turkish media, he is commonly known as " Ferdi Father". Having released more than 30 albums and over 30 films, he founded Ferdifon Records in 1982 and also entered the construction sector in 2009. Life Tayfur was born in Adana and his father Cumali Bey named him after his favorite voice actor Ferdi Tayfur. His father wanted his son to have a proper education, but after he was murdered when exiting a casino, Tayfur left school and led a life in poverty, with his mother marrying another man after his death. He revealed that he wanted to study but could not do so because of lack of opportuni ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
