Events in the year 1945 in Turkey.

Parliament

7th Parliament of Turkey The 7th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 28 February 1943 to 5 August 1946. There were 492 MPs in the parliament, all of which were the members of the Republican People's Party (CHP). But towards the end of the term some issued from ...

Incumbents

President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...

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İsmet İnönü Mustafa İsmet İnönü (; 24 September 1884 – 25 December 1973) was a Turkish army officer and statesman of Kurdish descent, who served as the second President of Turkey from 11 November 1938 to 22 May 1950, and its Prime Minister three tim ...

Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...

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Şükrü Saracoğlu Mehmet Şükrü Saracoğlu (; 17 June 1887, Ödemiş – 27 December 1953, Istanbul) was a Turkish politician, the fifth Prime Minister of Turkey and the Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs during the early stages of World War II. He signe ...

Ruling party

* Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP)

Cabinet

14th government of Turkey The 14th government of Turkey (9 March 1943 – 7 August 1946) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called ''second Saracoğlu government''. Background The government was formed after the general elections held on 28 February ...

Events

*3 January – End of diplomatic relations with Japan. *10 January – Ottoman Turkish wording of the constitution was changed to modern Turkish (to be reverted in 1952) *23 February – Declaration of war against Germany and Japan *12 June –

Motion with four signatures Motion with four signatures ( tr, Dörtlü takrir) is an important milestone in the parliamentary history of Turkey. Background The Turkish Republic was proclaimed on 29 October 1923. However the Republican People's Party (CHP) was the only party ...

( tr, Dörtlü takrir) by Celal Bayar, Adnan Menderes,

Refik Koraltan Refik Koraltan (1889 – June 17, 1974) was a Turkish politician, having served as the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) from May 22, 1950 to May 27, 1960. Biography Koraltan was born in Divriği, Sivas Province, in ...

and

Fuat Köprülü Fuat is a masculine Turkish given name and the Turkish spelling of the Arabic name Fuad (Arabic: فؤَاد ''fū’ād, fou’ād'') meaning "heart". People named Fuat include: * Fuat Çapa, Belgian-Turkish football manager * Fuat Güner, Turki ...

. Serious opposition in CHP *26 June – Turkey joined the

United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...

*5 September – National Development Party was foundedSon devir chronology page
/ref> *21 October – Census (population 18,790,174) *20 November – Earthquake in Van

Births

*8 January –

Kadir Topbaş Kadir Topbaş (8 January 1945 – 13 February 2021) was a Turkish architect, businessperson and politician who served as Mayor of Istanbul from 2004 to 2017. Biography He was born on 8 January 1945 in Altıparmak village of Yusufeli district ...

, politician and architect (d.

2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October 2021 coup in Sudan; Crowd shortly after t ...

) *5 April – Cem Karaca, singer (d. 2004) *20 June – Murat Sökmenoğlu, politician *22 June –

Yaşar Nuri Öztürk Yaşar Nuri Öztürk (February 5, 1951 – June 22, 2016) was a Turkish Islamic scholar, university professor of Islamic theology, lawyer, columnist and a former member of Turkish parliament. He has been described as a Quranist and has given many ...

, theologist and politician *15 November –

Ferdi Tayfur Ferdi Tayfur (; born Ferdi Tayfur Turanbayburt, 15 November 1945) is a Turkish Ottoman music artist, actor, director, songwriter and screenwriter. He was born in Düzce neighbourhood of Adana, Turkey and he has led a successful career in Arabes ...

, singer *20 November –

Emel Sayın Emel Sayın (born 20 November 1945) is a Turkish singer and actress. Life She was born in Şarkışla district of Sivas Province on 20 November 1945, to an Albanian father who immigrated from Skopje, and a mother from Mardin. Her parents moved ...

, singer *30 November –

Ayşen Gruda Ayşen Gruda (22 August 1944 – 23 January 2019) was a Turkish actress and comedian. Biography Ayşen Gruda was born on 22 August 1944 in Istanbul. Her sisters Ayten and Ayben also went on to become actresses. Gruda appeared in several musica ...

, theatre actress

Deaths

*9 January – Osman Cemal Kaygılı (born in 1890), writer *27 March – Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil (born in 1866) writer *28 June –

Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu (1879, Fethiye – 28 June 1945) was a renowned Turkish journalist and the founder of the newspaper ''Cumhuriyet''. He was known to be a sympathizer of the Nazi regime before the war, as he published many antisemitic prop ...

(born in 1879), journalist *22 September – Mürsel Bakü (born in 1881), retired general

Gallery

File:Inonu Ismet.jpg, İsmet İnönü File:Mehmet Şükrü Saracoğlu.jpg, Şükrü Saracoğlu File:Mahmut Celâl Bayar.jpg, Celal Bayar File:HalitZiya.jpg, Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil File:Yunus Nadi Bey Abalıoğlu.jpg, Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu File:Mursel Baku.jpg, Mürsel Bakü File:Emel Sayın Kuruçeşme Arena 07.jpg, Emel Sayın

References

{{Year in Asia, 1945 Years of the 20th century in Turkey

Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...