1931 In China

	1931 In China Events in the year 1931 in China. Incumbents Chairman of the Nationalist government: Chiang Kai-shek until December 15, Lin Sen Premier: Chen Mingshu * Vice Premier: Soong Tse-ven until December 16, Chen Mingshu Events March 1-early June - Second Encirclement Campaign against the Honghu Soviet April 1-May 31 - Second Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet April–July - Second Encirclement Campaign against the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet July 1-September 18 - Third Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet November 4 - Resistance at Nenjiang Bridge November 4–18 - Jiangqiao Campaign November - Establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic 1931 China floods, one of the deadliest floods in history September 18 - 918 Incident Births February 25 - Li Zhensheng (geneticist) Deaths February 7 - Rou Shi, Hu Yepin and Feng Keng; all executed June 24 - Xiang Zhongfa, executed August 4 - Cai Hesen, executed November 29 - Deng Yanda Deng Yanda (, 1 March 1895 – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	1931 In China Events in the year 1931 in China. Incumbents Chairman of the Nationalist government: Chiang Kai-shek until December 15, Lin Sen Premier: Chen Mingshu * Vice Premier: Soong Tse-ven until December 16, Chen Mingshu Events March 1-early June - Second Encirclement Campaign against the Honghu Soviet April 1-May 31 - Second Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet April–July - Second Encirclement Campaign against the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet July 1-September 18 - Third Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet November 4 - Resistance at Nenjiang Bridge November 4–18 - Jiangqiao Campaign November - Establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic 1931 China floods, one of the deadliest floods in history September 18 - 918 Incident Births February 25 - Li Zhensheng (geneticist) Deaths February 7 - Rou Shi, Hu Yepin and Feng Keng; all executed June 24 - Xiang Zhongfa, executed August 4 - Cai Hesen, executed November 29 - Deng Yanda Deng Yanda (, 1 March 1895 – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Deng Yanda Deng Yanda (, 1 March 1895 – 29 November 1931) was a military officer in the Chinese Nationalist Party. He broke with party leaders in 1927, denouncing them as traitors to the party's original principles and in 1930 attempted to form a new party, which he called the Provisional Action Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party or Third Party. It was later renamed the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party. In 1931 he was convicted of treason by the Nationalist government and secretly executed. Today, Deng is recognized as a revolutionary martyr by the People's Republic of China. Life Deng Yanda was born in Huizhou County, Guangdong province. He was educated in military schools in Guangdong and Wuhan, graduating from Baoding Military Academy in 1919. Deng was recruited to the Guangdong Army in 1920 and fought under the Nationalist officer Deng Keng. When Sun Yat-sen announced his policy of alliance with the Soviet Union in 1923, Deng strongly supported it and was appoi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Cai Hesen Cai Hesen (March 30, 1895 – August 4, 1931) was an early leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and a friend and comrade of Mao Zedong. Cai was born in Shanghai but grew up in Shuangfeng County in Hunan Province of China. He helped Mao organize the Changsha ''New People's Study Society''. In 1919 he went to France on the Work-Study program, and his letters of advocacy were important in convincing Mao of the Bolshevik revolutionary approach. On his return to China, he was an important leader and organizer for the young Communist Party, spent several years in Moscow, and returned to China again in 1931. While organizing revolutionary activity in Hong Kong, he was arrested and given over to Canton authorities, who executed him in August, 1931. Youth and education Cai's family included both merchants and scholar-officials, but his father had not done well in the family business and instead obtained a job in the Jiangnan Arsenal in Shanghai, where Cai was born, March ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Xiang Zhongfa Xiang Zhongfa (; 1879 – June 24, 1931) was one of the early senior leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Early life Xiang was born in 1879 to a poor family living in Hanchuan, Hubei. He dropped out of elementary school to move with his parents to their ancestral home in Hubei. When he was 14 years old, he became an apprentice in a weapons factory in Hanyang, a county of Wuhan. When the factory closed, Xiang found work as a servant in Jiangxi. Three years later, he was recommended by his employer to work for a liner company in Wuhan. He received a promotion to Second Mate four months later and became Chief Mate after two years. After several years, Xiang transferred to a ship of the major liner company Han Zhiping. There, he was elected as a labor union leader because of his literacy and activity in worker movements. In 1921, Xiang became the Vice Chairman of Han Zhiping's labor union and joined the CCP. Rise to power During the Northern Expedition, the army of Kuom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Feng Keng Feng Keng (; 7 October 1907 – 10 February 1931) was a poet and author who, following her execution became known as one of the Five Martyrs of the League of Left-Wing Writers. Feng was born in Guangdong Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020) ... province, China. Her mother was a teacher. When the magazine ''China Forum'' reported on the executions, it also published poems and stories written by four of those killed, Feng's work was featured. References Bibliography * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Feng, Keng 1907 births 1931 deaths Executed writers People executed by the Republic of China Executed people from Guangdong ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Hu Yepin Hu Yepin (; 4 May 1903 – 7 February 1931) was a Chinese writer, poet, and playwright. A prominent member of the League of Left-Wing Writers, he was one of the Five Martyrs of the Left League executed in February 1931 by the Kuomintang government. Hu was the first husband of the celebrated writer Ding Ling, who was also a member of the Left League, and a close friend of the writer Shen Congwen. Life and career He was born Hu Peiji () on 4 May 1903 in Fuzhou, Fujian province. He had four younger brothers and a younger sister. At age 15 he began working as an apprentice of a goldsmith. In 1920 Hu moved to Shanghai, where he attended Pudong High School, and changed his name to Hu Chongxuan (). A year later he went to Tianjin to study at the Dagukou navy academy. However, the navy academy was shut down soon afterwards, and he drifted to nearby Beijing. He changed his name again to Hu Yepin. In the summer of 1924, Hu met Ding Ling, who had recently arrived in Beijing from Shangha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]