1909 In Denmark
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1909 In Denmark
The following lists events that happened during 1909 in the Kingdom of Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick VIII * Prime minister – Niels Neergaard (until 16 August), Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg (until 28 October), Carl Theodor Zahle Events *20 April – Women are given the right to vote in municipal elections. General women's suffrage is not introduced in Denmark until 1915. Births * 3 January – Victor Borge, Danish-American comedian, conductor and pianist (d. 2000) * 20 August – Martin A. Hansen, writer (d. 1955) * 20 December – Vagn Holmboe, composer (d. 1996) Deaths * 27 April – Hugo Egmont Hørring, politician, prime minister of Denmark (b. 1842) * 7 May – Joachim Andersen, flutist, conductor and composer (b. 1847) * 9 July – Johannes Forchhammer, philologist (b. 1827) * 19 July – Leopold Rosenfeld, composer (b. 1849) * 25 September – Thomas Skat Rørdam, theologian and bishop (b. 1832) * 13 October – Janus la Cour, painter (b. 1837) * 21 N ...
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1909
Events January–February * January 4 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes. * January 7 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama. * January 9 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition to the South Pole, led by Ernest Shackleton, arrives at the farthest south reached by any prior expedition, at 88°23' S, prior to turning back due to diminishing supplies. * January 16 – Shackleton's expedition claims to have found the magnetic South Pole (but the location recorded may be incorrect). * January 24 – The White Star Liner RMS Republic (1903), RMS ''Republic'' sinks the day after a collision with ''SS Florida'' off Nantucket. * January 28 – The last United States troops leave Cuba, after being there since the Spanish–American War of 1898. * February 2 – The Paris Film Congress opens. It is an attempt to create a cartel of leading European producers simila ...
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Johannes Forchhammer
Johannes Nicolai Georg Forchhammer (20 March 1827 – 9 July 1909) was a Danish philologist. He was born in Copenhagen as a son of Johan Georg Forchhammer. He was a nephew of August Friedrich Wilhelm Forchhammer. He finished his secondary education in 1843, and completed the cand.philol. degree in 1848. He took the magistratus degree in 1852, and then studied for a period in Italy. He was a part of a Nordic intellectual group here, which included Julius Middelthun, Christoffer Borch, Johan Peter Weisse and Niels Ravnkilde. He worked as a school teacher in Christianshavn from 1848 to 1851, and for a second period after returning from Italy. He also held lectures at the University of Copenhagen. In 1859 he was hired as headmaster at Aalborg Cathedral School. He became a member of the Landsting in 1866, but relinquished the seat in 1868 when he became principal of Aalborg Cathedral School. He moved on to Herlufsholm School Herlufsholm School ( da, Herlufsholm Skole og Gods) ...
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Loading Coil
A loading coil or load coil is an inductor that is inserted into an electronic circuit to increase its inductance. The term originated in the 19th century for inductors used to prevent signal distortion in long-distance telegraph transmission cables. The term is also used for inductors in radio antennas, or between the antenna and its feedline, to make an electrically short antenna resonant at its operating frequency. The concept of loading coils was discovered by Oliver Heaviside in studying the problem of slow signalling speed of the first transatlantic telegraph cable in the 1860s. He concluded additional inductance was required to prevent amplitude and time delay distortion of the transmitted signal. The mathematical condition for distortion-free transmission is known as the Heaviside condition. Previous telegraph lines were overland or shorter and hence had less delay, and the need for extra inductance was not as great. Submarine communications cables are particularly sub ...
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Carl Emil Krarup
Carl Emil Krarup (12 October 1872 – 29/30 December 1909) was a Danish telegraph engineer who is chiefly known for the invention of a kind of loaded cable, eponymously called Krarup cable, which made improvements in the transmission of telephone signals, especially on submarine cables. Career Krarup was originally a civil engineer. He was in charge of public works in Copenhagen until 1898 when he joined the Danish Telegraph Administration. In 1901 he conducted research at the University of Würzburg in Germany on loaded lines. Returning to Denmark he continued the theoretical work at the University of Copenhagen and published a paper in 1902.Huurdeman, p. 321. Krarup cable Krarup cable is a method of loading lines to reduce their distortion. All methods of loading add series inductance to the cable to try to meet the Heaviside condition for no signal distortion. Krarup cable consists of iron wires wound tightly around the copper conducting cores and it is the iron that is ...
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Prince Valdemar Of Denmark
Prince Valdemar of Denmark (27 October 1858 – 14 January 1939) was a member of the Danish royal family. He was the third son and youngest child of Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel. He had a lifelong naval career. Early life Prince Valdemar was born on 27 October 1858 at Bernstorff Palace in Gentofte north of Copenhagen., p. 69. His father was Prince Christian of Denmark, later King Christian IX. His mother was Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel. He was baptised on 21 December 1858. He had five older siblings: Prince Frederick (1843–1912), Princess Alexandra (1844–1925), Prince William (1845–1913), Princess Dagmar (1847–1928), and Princess Thyra (1853–1933). Prince Valdemar grew up in an increasingly international family. Despite the fact that the family had limited resources available and lived a relatively bourgeois life by royal standards, Valdemar's siblings managed to enter into some dynastically important marriages. In March 1863, the Dani ...
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Princess Marie Of Orléans (1865–1909)
Princess Marie of Orléans (Marie Amélie Françoise Hélène; 13 January 1865 – 4 December 1909) was a French princess by birth and a Danish princess by marriage to Prince Valdemar. She was politically active by the standards of her day. Biography Background Marie was the eldest child of Robert, duke of Chartres, and his wife, Princess Françoise d'Orléans. Her father was the second son of Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans, and Duchess Helena of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Françoise was the daughter of François d'Orléans, prince de Joinville, and Princess Francisca of Brazil. Born during the reign in France of her family's rival, Napoléon III, she grew up in England, where her family had moved in 1848. She moved to France with her family after the fall of Napoleon in 1871. She defined herself as "une bourgeoise". Marriage After obtaining papal consent, Marie married Prince Valdemar of Denmark, the youngest son of King Christian IX of Denmark, on 20 October 1885 in a ci ...
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1851 In Norway
Events in the year 1851 in Norway. Incumbents *Monarch: Oscar I Events Arts and literature *10 January – The Norwegian Booksellers Association (''Den Norske Bokhandlerforening'') is founded. Births January to June *2 January – Haldor Boen, teacher and politician in America (died 1912) *25 January – Arne Garborg, writer (died 1924) *28 January – Andreas Aubert, art historian (died 1913) *11 June – Oscar Borg, composer (died 1930) July to December *23 July – Peder Severin Krøyer, painter (died 1909) *20 August – Abraham Berge, politician and Minister (died 1936) *23 September – Ola Thommessen, newspaper editor (died 1942) *2 October – Elias Sunde, politician and Minister (died 1910). *30 October – Leonhard Hess Stejneger, zoologist (died 1943) *10 November – Waldemar Christofer Brøgger, geologist and mineralogist (died 1940) *25 November – Hans Andersen Foss, author, newspaper editor and temperance leader in America (died 1929) Full date unknown *Gu ...
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Peder Severin Krøyer
Peder Severin Krøyer (; 23 July 1851 – 21 November 1909), also known as P. S. Krøyer, was a Danish painter. Life Growing up and early training Krøyer was born in Stavanger, Norway, on 23 July 1851 to Ellen Cecilie Gjesdal. He was raised by Gjesdal's sister, Bertha Cecilie (born 1817) and brother-in-law, the Danish zoologist Henrik Nikolai Krøyer, after his mother was judged unfit to care for him. Krøyer moved to Copenhagen to live with his foster parents soon afterward. Having begun his art education at the age of nine under private tutelage, he was enrolled in Copenhagen's Technical Institute the following year. In 1870 at the age of 19 Krøyer completed his studies at the Royal Danish Academy of Art ('), where he had studied with Frederik Vermehren. In 1873 he was awarded the gold medal, as well as a scholarship. Early career His official debut as a painter was in 1871 at Charlottenborg Palace, Charlottenborg with a portrait of a friend, the painter Frans Schw ...
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1837 In Denmark
Events from the year 1837 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick VI * Prime minister – Otto Joachim Events * 7 April - C.A. Reitzel publishes Hans Christian Andersen's '' Fairy Tales Told for Children. First Collection. Third Booklet'' (Eventyr, fortalte for Børn. Første Samling. Tredie Hefte. 1837) containing fairytales such as ''The Little Mermaid'' and ''The Emperor's New Clothes''. Undated * The artist Emil Bærentzen founds his own printing business as Em. Bærentzen & Co.'s Lithografiske Institut. Culture Music * B. S. Ingemann publishes ''Morgensange for Børn'' with seven morning songs for children as well as ''Foraarssang'' ("Storken sidder paa Bondens Tag;"), Births * 18 March — Marie Christine Björn, ballet dancer (born 1763) * 21 April – Fredrik Bajer, writer (died 1922) * 4 July Sophus Mads Jørgensen, chemist (died 1914) * 5 September – Janus la Cour, painter (died 1909) * 5 November Philip Heyman, businessman (died 1893) Deaths ...
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Janus La Cour
Janus Andreas Bartholin la Cour (5 September 1837 – 13 October 1909) was a Danish painter who is remembered for his landscapes painted in the classical style of the Eckersberg school. Biography Born near Ringkøbing, he spent much of his early life in the Aarhus area, attending Aarhus Latin School where he was introduced to painting by Emmerik Høegh-Guldberg and his apprentice Christen Købke. In 1853, he moved to Copenhagen where he studied privately under Wilhelm Marstrand and, from 1856, under P.C. Skovgaard who was particularly important for his artistic development and became a personal friend. From 1861 to 1884, la Cour lived with the Skovgaard family in Copenhagen. He attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1857 to 1864. During several trips to Italy, he painted landscapes of Lake Nemi and Tivoli. In Denmark, he painted scenes from eastern Jutland, especially the area around Aarhus and Silkeborg, often in rainy or stormy weather. From 1884, he lived in M ...
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1832 In Denmark
Events from the year 1832 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick VI * Prime minister – Otto Joachim Events * 5 September – an ordinance requires workers to carry a Skudsmålsbog as record of their employment. Births * 11 February – Thomas Skat Rørdam, theologian and bishop (died 1909) * 26 April – Carl Ludvig Gerlach, composer and opera singer (died 1893) * 14 October – Fanny Suenssen, author (died 1918) * 21 October – Valdemar Tofte, violinist (died 1907) Deaths * 15 February – Hardenack Otto Conrad Zinck, composer (born 1746) * 26 February – Peter Schousboe, botanist (born 1766) * 12 March – Friedrich Kuhlau, composer (born 1786 in Germany) * 6 October – Juliane Marie Jessen, author and translator (born 1760) * 14 November ** Wilhelm Bendz, painter (born 1804) ** Rasmus Christian Rask, scholar and philologist (born 1787) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1832 In Denmark 1830s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en ...
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Thomas Skat Rørdam
Thomas Skat Rørdam (1832–1909) was a Danish priest and theologian who was Bishop of the Diocese of Zealand from 1895 until his death. In the course of his ecclesiastical career, Rørdam served as a local priest in small parishes on Zealand, a parish priest at the Church of the Holy Ghost in Copenhagen, and as provost at Holmen Church before being instated as Bishop of Zealand. He was a decorated member of the Order of the Danneborg. Rørdam came from a long line of priests and he studied Theology briefly under his father. He later studied at the University of Copenhagen where he became interested in semitic languages. As a theological scholar of the Syriac language, he published translations of a variety of Christian texts in Danish. Personal life Rørdam was born on 11 February 1832 at the rectory in Låstrup, a small town in Viborg Municipality, Denmark. His mother, Conradine Engelbreth (1807–1885) was the daughter a provost. His family had many esteemed clergy m ...
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