1679 In Denmark
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1679 In Denmark
Events from the year 1679 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch - Christian V * Grand Chancellor – Frederik Ahlefeldt Events * 2 September – The Treaty of Fontainebleau ends hostilities between Denmark-Norway and the Swedish Empire in the Scanian War. Denmark, pressured by France, restores all conquests made during the war to Sweden in turn for a "paltry indemnity". * 26 September – The Peace of Lund end the Scanian War. Births Full date unknown * Jacob Fosie, painter (died 1763) Deaths * 29 June – Christopher Heerfordt, pharmacist and botanist (born 1609) * 16 September – Søren Nielsen May, priest (born (year of birth unknown) Full date unknown * Christoffer Godskesen Lindenov, naval officer and landowner (born 1612) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1679 Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = So ...
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Denmark
) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark , established_title = History of Denmark#Middle ages, Consolidation , established_date = 8th century , established_title2 = Christianization , established_date2 = 965 , established_title3 = , established_date3 = 5 June 1849 , established_title4 = Faroese home rule , established_date4 = 24 March 1948 , established_title5 = European Economic Community, EEC 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, accession , established_date5 = 1 January 1973 , established_title6 = Greenlandic home rule , established_date6 = 1 May 1979 , official_languages = Danish language, Danish , languages_type = Regional languages , languages_sub = yes , languages = German language, GermanGerman is recognised as a protected minority language in t ...
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Christian V Of Denmark
Christian V (15 April 1646 25 August 1699) was king of Denmark and Norway from 1670 until his death in 1699. Well-regarded by the common people, he was the first king anointed at Frederiksborg Castle chapel as absolute monarch since the decree that institutionalized the supremacy of the king in Denmark-Norway. Christian fortified the absolutist system against the aristocracy by accelerating his father's practice of allowing both Holstein nobles and Danish and Norwegian commoners into state service. As king, he wanted to show his power as absolute monarch through architecture, and dreamed of a Danish Versailles. He was the first to use the 1671 Throne Chair of Denmark, partly made for this purpose. His motto was: ''Pietate et Justitia'' (With piety and justice). Biography Early years Prince Christian was born on 15 April 1646 at Duborg Castle in the city of Flensburg, then located in the Duchy of Schleswig. He was the first legitimate child born to the then Prince Frede ...
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Prime Minister Of Denmark
The prime minister of Denmark ( da, Danmarks statsminister, fo, Forsætisráðharri, kl, Ministeriuneq) is the head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark comprising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Before the creation of the modern office, the kingdom did not initially have a head of government separate from its head of state, namely the monarch, in whom the executive authority was vested. The Constitution of 1849 established a constitutional monarchy by limiting the powers of the monarch and creating the office of . The inaugural holder of the office was Adam Wilhelm Moltke. The prime minister presides over a cabinet that is formally appointed by the monarch. In practice, the appointment of the prime minister is determined by his or her support in the Folketing (the National Parliament). Since the beginning of the 20th century, no single party has held a majority in the Folketing so the prime minister must head a coalition of p ...
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Frederik Ahlefeldt
Count Frederik of Ahlefeldt-Rixingen (; 1623 in Søgård – 7 July 1686, in Copenhagen) was a Danish landowner and statesman. By birth member of the House of Ahlefeldt, he was the first reigning Count of Rixingen. He was also Grand Chancellor during the reign of King Christian V. Early life Ahlefeldt was born on Søgård Manor, east of Kliplev in the Southern Jutland as the eldest child and only son of Frederik of Ahlefeldt-Seestermühe (1594-1657) and his wife and relative, Birgitte of Ahlefeldt-Graasten (1600-1632). He had one younger sister, Elisabeth von Rumohr (1625-1653). Biography At age twenty, he was sent on an educational tour of Europe, where over a six-year period he studied at universities in Jena, Bologna, Paris and Amsterdam. In 1657, he was appointed to the Land Council as a commissioner. He also served in a diplomatic capacity to the state of Brandenburg on behalf of the Duke of Gottorp. In 1660, he was sent to England in a similar capacity, and there ...
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Treaty Of Fontainebleau (1679)
The Treaty of Fontainebleau, signed on 23 August ( O.S.) / 2 September 1679, ended hostilities between Denmark-Norway and the Swedish Empire in the Scanian War. Denmark, pressured by France, restored all conquests made during the war to Sweden in turn for a "paltry indemnity". The treaty was confirmed, detailed and amended in the subsequent Peace of Lund. See also * Louis XIV Victory Monument The Louis XIV Victory Monument was an elaborate trophy memorial celebrating the military and domestic successes of the early decades of Louis XIV's personal rule, primarily those during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672-1678, on the Place des Victoire ... References * External linksScan of the treaty of Fontainebleau (1679) at IEG Mainz {{Scanian War treaties Scanian War 1679 in Denmark 1679 in Sweden 1679 treaties ...
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Scanian War
The Scanian War ( da, Skånske Krig, , sv, Skånska kriget, german: Schonischer Krieg) was a part of the Northern Wars involving the union of Denmark–Norway, Brandenburg and Sweden. It was fought from 1675 to 1679 mainly on Scanian soil, in the former Danish and Norway provinces along the border with Sweden, and in Northern Germany. While the latter battles are regarded as a theater of the Scanian war in English, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish historiography, they are seen as a separate war in German historiography, called the Swedish-Brandenburgian War (german: link=no, Schwedisch-Brandenburgischer Krieg). The war was prompted by Swedish involvement in the Franco-Dutch War. Sweden had allied with France against several European countries. The United Provinces, under attack by France, sought support from Denmark–Norway. After some hesitation, King Christian V started the invasion of Skåneland (Scania, Halland, Blekinge, and sometimes also Bornholm) in 1675, while the ...
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Peace Of Lund
The Peace of Lund, signed on 16 September ( O.S.) / 26 September 1679, was the final peace treaty between Denmark–Norway and the Swedish Empire in the Scanian War. The war had started when Sweden on French initiative attacked Brandenburg-Prussia. Denmark got involved as part of the anti-Franco-Swedish alliance, occupied the Swedish dominions in northern Germany, incorporated the Swedish ally Holstein-Gottorp, won naval supremacy in the Baltic Sea and recovered some of her Scandinavian provinces lost in the Treaty of Copenhagen (1660). Since 1678, France divided the anti-Franco-Swedish alliance by concluding separate peace treaties with its members in the Treaties of Nijmegen. Strengthened by the outcome of these treaties, France strove to relieve her Swedish ally. French military pressure first forced Brandenburg-Prussia into the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679), depriving Denmark of her most important ally. Just after this had caused Danish and Swedish diplomats to start ...
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Jacob Fosie
Jacob Fosie (1679 – 1 December 1763) was a Danish artist, watercolor painter, etcher, engraver, organist and author. Early life Fosie was born in Copenhagen, of English descent. He was a student of Hendrick Krock. He painted landscapes in watercolor, mostly in the style of Dutch masters. Fosie held a salon for artists in his home. Among the frequent guests were the artists Johan Martin Preisler, Gustav de Lode and Michael Keyl, the painters Johan Hörner and Carl Gustaf Pilo, the sculptor Simon Carl Stanley, the poet Christian Frederik Wadskiær and several other writers. Family He married Anna Dorothea Ilsøe and they had three children. Daughter Johanna Marie Fosie whom he taught together with her siblings Michael Fosie and Elisabeth Fosie was the most talented of the siblings, and she signed and published illustrations in her father's drawing book in 1741. Artistic interests Fosie was a wealthy man; he busied himself with mechanics and linguistics, and was for ...
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1763 In Denmark
Events from the year 1763 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick V * Prime minister – Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg (until 29 January), Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff Events Births * 16 February – Julie Reventlow, countess, writer and salonist (died 1816) * 18 March — Marie Christine Björn, ballet dancer (died 1837) * 17 August – Peter Schousboe, botanist (died 1832) Deaths * 29 January – Johan Ludvig Holstein, statesman (born 1694) * 4 March – Johan Hörner, painter (born 1711) * 25 May – Frederik Christian von Haven, philologist, theologian and patron of the arts (born 1728) * 1 December – Jacob Fosie, painter (born 1679) * 3 December – Carl August Thielo, composer. theatre entrepreneur, music teacher, organist (born 1702) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1763 In Denmark 1760s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and ...
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Christopher Heerfordt
Christopher Heerfordt (1609 - 29 June 1679) was a Danish pharmacist and botanist of Hungarian origin. He established the pharmacy Svane Apiotek in Copenhagen in 1660. Biography Heerfordt was born in Schlossdorff in present dau Hungary. He is first mentioned in Denmark in 1634 when he is granted a property in Nykøbing Falster, but was probably by then already court pharmacist for Prince Christian, a position he held until the dissolution of the court in 1652. In 1656 he was granted a royal license to open a pharmacy in Nykøbing Falster (Løbe Apotek). The following year he also opened a pharmacy in Nakskov. In 1660 he obtained a royal license to open Svane Apotek in Copenhagen and ceded his pharmacies in Nykøbing and Nakskov to two son-in-laws. Svaneapotek was then located in the no longer existing street Højbrostræde. He passed Svane Apotek on to a son by the same name in 1873. He died in Nykøbing Falster on 29 June 1679. Legacy Heerfordt created a herbarium with 343 shee ...
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Søren Nielsen May
Søren Nielsen May (born in Helsingborg, died 16 September 1679 in Holbæk), also spelled Søren Nielsen Maj, was a Danish priest, who was parish priest and provost in Holbæk. He was an uncle of the statesman Peder Griffenfeld, Denmark-Norway's ''de facto'' ruler in the early 1670s. He was married to Catharina Motzfeldt (born 1616 in Copenhagen, died 1676 in Holbæk), daughter of the noble wine merchant in Copenhagen Peter Motzfeldt (1584–1650) and Maria von Heimbach. Søren Nielsen May was the father-in-law of Bishop Ludvig Stoud Ludvig Stoud (25 April 1649–28 August 1705) was a Danish-Norwegian theologian and priest. He served as a bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand from 1699 until his death in 1705. He spent much time and effort as Bishop trying to eradica ..., who served as his chaplain in Holbæk early in his career.Ernst Motzfeldt, ''Stamtavle over Familien Motzfeldt'', Steenske Bogtrykkeri, Christiania 1890. References Danish priests People from ...
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Christoffer Godskesen Lindenov
Christoffer Godskesen Lindenov (c. 1612 - 1679) was a Danish naval officer and landowner. He served as chief of Holmen from 1645 to 1657 with rank of admiral. He was the owner of the estates Lindersvold, Bækkeskov and Store Restrup. Early life and education Lindenov was born in circa 1612, the son of Godske Christoffersen Lindenov and Karen Gyldenstjerne. His father had been appointed as chief of Holmen in 1610 but fell ill and died shortly after his son was born. Lindenov studied at Sorø Academy from 1629. In 1635, he was granted an annual royal allowance to train as a naval officer abroad. Career In 1645, Lindenov followed in his father's footsteps when he was appointed as chief of Holmen with rank of admiral. Holmen had fallen into disrepair under his predecessor, Erik Ottesen Orning, and bringing it up to date was made difficult by ''rigshofmesteren'' Corfitz Ulfeldt's hiring of incompetent and dishonest suppliers. Lindenov secretly briefed Christian IV about the situa ...
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