1574 In Literature
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1574 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1574. Events *''unknown dates'' **'' Exercicio quotidiano'', a religious manuscript in the Nahuatl language, is created. **The Russian printer Ivan Fyodorov prints the second edition of his '' Apostolos'' and the first ''Azbuka'' (alphabet book) in Cyrillic script. Prose *Jean-Antoine de Baïf – *Matthias Flacius et al. – ''Magdeburg Centuries'' *Nicolás Monardes – ''Historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias Occidentales'' *Elizabeth Tyrwhitt – ''Morning and Evening Prayers'' Poetry *''See 1574 in poetry'' Births *September – Thomas Gataker, English theologian (died 1654) *September 18 – Claudio Achillini, Italian philosopher, theologian and poet (died 1640) *November 4 – Erycius Puteanus, Dutch philologist (died 1646) *''Unknown dates'' **Richard Barnfield, English poet (died 1627) **Nicolas Coeffeteau, French theologian, poet and historian (died 1623) ** Jo ...
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Exercicio Quotidiano
The ''Exercicio quotidiano'' ( older Spanish for "daily exercise"; modern spelling ''Ejercicio cotidiano'', ) is a Nahuatl-language Christian religious manuscript, consisting of daily meditations with Latin passages taken from the New Testament. The manuscript was originally composed in 1574, and is attributed to the Franciscan missionary Bernardino de Sahagún. However, it is unlikely that he wrote it personally, as by this time he had hand tremors that made it difficult for him to write. The extant manuscript of the ''Exercicio'', currently in the Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, is not the original but a copy made by the 17th century Nahua scribe Chimalpahin, who may have altered the text somewhat.Schroeder (1997): pp. 8–9. The ''Exercicio'' has been translated into both Spanish and English by Arthur J. O. Anderson Arthur James Outram Anderson (November 26, 1907 – June 3, 1996) was an American anthropologist specializing in Aztec culture and translator of the Nahuatl ...
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1640 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1640. Events *January 21 – ''Salmacida Spolia'', a masque written by Sir William Davenant and designed by Inigo Jones, is performed at Whitehall Palace. It is the final royal masque of the Caroline era. *March 17 ( St. Patrick's Day) – Henry Burnell's play ''Landgartha'' is first performed, at the Werburgh Street Theatre in Dublin. It is one of the earliest plays from a native Irish playwright. *c. April 16 – James Shirley returns to England from Ireland. *May 4 – Theatre manager William Beeston is sent to the Marshalsea Prison for staging a play (possibly Richard Brome's ''The Court Beggar'' or his ''The Queen and Concubine'') which offends the Stuart regime. This constitutes the only repression of the theatre to occur during the reign of King Charles I. *May 28 – Pedro Calderón de la Barca joins the Catalan campaign led by the Duke of Olivares. *English Cavalier poet Richard Lovelace, se ...
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January 30
Events Pre-1600 *1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen. *1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom. 1601–1900 *1607 – An estimated 200 square miles (51,800 ha) along the coasts of the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary in England are destroyed by 1607 Bristol Channel floods, massive flooding, resulting in an estimated 2,000 deaths. *1648 – Eighty Years' War: The Peace of Münster, Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain. *1649 – Charles I of England is executed in Whitehall, London. *1661 – Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector#Cromwellian republican Commonwealth, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, is posthumous execution, ritually executed more than two years after his death, on the 12th anniversary of the execution of Charles I of England, the monarch he himself deposed. *1703 – ...
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1635 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1635. Events *February 22 – In Paris, the Académie française is founded. *May 6 – The King's Men perform ''Othello'' at the Blackfriars Theatre in London. *July 16 – Birth of René Descartes' daughter, Francine, at Deventer. *August 23 – A few days before his death, beset by family troubles, Lope de Vega writes his last poems. *Ottoman Turkish poet Nef'i is garroted in the grounds of the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul for his satirical verses. *Wallachian statesman Udriște Năsturel pays lyrical tribute to Prince Matei Basarab, his brother-in-law. Though composed and published in Slavonic, this is the first blason in Romanian literature, and by some accounts the first-ever Romanian poem. New books Prose *Sir Kenelm Digby – ''A Conference with a Lady about choice of a Religion'' *Thomas Heywood – ''The Hierarchy of the Blessed Angels'' *Tirso de Molina – ''Deleitar aprovechando'' *John ...
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Paul Laymann
Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) *Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity *Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Christian missionary and writer *Pope Paul (other), multiple Popes of the Roman Catholic Church *Saint Paul (other), multiple other people and locations named "Saint Paul" Roman and Byzantine empire *Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus (c. 229 BC – 160 BC), Roman general *Julius Paulus Prudentissimus (), Roman jurist *Paulus Catena (died 362), Roman notary *Paulus Alexandrinus (4th century), Hellenistic astrologer *Paul of Aegina or Paulus Aegineta (625–690), Greek surgeon Royals *Paul I of Russia (1754–1801), Tsar of Russia *Paul of Greece (1901–1964), King of Greece Other people *Paul the Deacon or Paulus Diaconus (c. 720 – c. 799), Italian Benedictine monk *Paul (father of Maurice), the father of Maurice, Byzan ...
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1645 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1645. Events *December – William Cavendish, later Duke of Newcastle, marries Margaret Lucas, whom he has met while in exile in France. *''unknown dates'' **With the London theatres closed by the Puritan regime during the English Civil War, closet drama grows in prominence. Henry Burkhead's ''Cola's Fury, or Lirenda's Misery'' is written in this genre and the sisters Jane Cavendish and Elizabeth Egerton probably complete their ''The Concealed Fansyes'' while besieged. New books Prose *Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury **''De Causis Errorum'' (On the Causes of Errors) **''De Religione Laici'' (On the Religion of the Laity) *John Milton **'' Colasterion'' **'' Tetrachordon'' * Elizabeth Richardson, Baroness Cramond – ''A Lady's Legacy to her Daughters'' * Alexander Ross **''Medicus Medicatus'' **''The Philosophical Touchstone'' * Francisco Manuel de Melo – ''Guerra de Cataluña'' *H ...
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Feng Menglong
Feng Menglong (1574–1646), courtesy names Youlong (), Gongyu (), Ziyou (), or Eryou (), was a Chinese historian, novelist, and poet of the late Ming Dynasty. He was born in Changzhou County, now part of Suzhou, in Jiangsu Province. Life Feng was born into a scholar-bureaucrat gentry household, where he and his brothers Feng Menggui () and Feng Mengxiong () were educated in the classics and the traditional gentlemanly arts. He and his brothers, all well-known as accomplished writers, artists, and poets, became known collectively as the "Three Fengs of the Wu Area" (). In spite of his literary talent and his zeal for scholarship from a young age, Feng sat the imperial civil service examinations many times without success, eventually giving up and making a living as a tutor and teacher. In 1626, he narrowly avoided punishment after being implicated as an associate of Zhou Shunchang (), who was purged by the eunuch Wei Zhongxian. He resolved to complete his trilogy of vernacular ...
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John Day (dramatist)
John Day (1574–1638?) was an English dramatist of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods. Life He was born at Cawston, Norfolk, and educated at Ely. He became a sizar of Caius College, Cambridge, in 1592, but was expelled in the next year for stealing a book. He became one of Philip Henslowe's playwrights, collaborating with Henry Chettle, William Haughton, Thomas Dekker, Richard Hathwaye and Wentworth Smith. There are 22 plays to which he is linked. However his almost incessant activity does not seem to have paid, to judge by the small loans, of five shillings and even two shillings, that he obtained from Henslowe. Little is known of his life beyond these small details, and disparaging references by Ben Jonson in 1618/19, describing him, (with Dekker and Edward Sharpham) as a "rogue" and (with Thomas Middleton and Gervase Markham) as a "base fellow". It may be indicative of his abilities that of all the writers who did a substantial amount of work for Henslowe's companies ...
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1623 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1623. Events *February 2 (Candlemas) – The King's Men perform ''Twelfth Night'' (under the alternative title ''Malvolio'') at the court of King James I of England. *February 28 – John Hacket's Latin comedy ''Loiola'' is staged at Trinity College, Cambridge, and repeated on March 12 for King James I of England on his third visit to the university. The play mocks both Catholics, in the person of Ignatius Loyola, and Calvinists, who are represented by Martinus, a canting elder of Amsterdam. *June 29 – Pedro Calderón de la Barca makes his debut as a playwright, his ' (''Love, Honor and Power'') being performed at the Spanish Court. Two other plays follow this year. *July 20 – Henry Herbert (Sir Henry from August) becomes deputy to Sir John Ashley, Master of the Revels and takes over his duties. Herbert effectively controls professional drama in England from 1623 until the theaters close in 164 ...
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Nicolas Coeffeteau
Nicolas Coeffeteau (1574 – 21 April 1623) was a French theologian, poet and historian born at Saint-Calais. He entered the Dominican order and lectured on philosophy at Paris, being also ordinary preacher to Henry IV, and afterwards ambassador at Rome. In 1606 he was vicar-general of the congregation of France, and received from Marie de' Medici the revenues of the sees of Lombez and Saintes. He also administered the diocese of Metz, and was nominated to the diocese of Marseille in 1621, but ill health obliged him here to take a coadjutor. Coeffeteau won considerable distinction in the controversy against the Protestant reformers and also wrote a ''History of Rome from Augustus to Constantine''. Many of his theological writings were collected in one volume (Paris, 1622), and at the time of his death he was engaged on a translation of the New Testament which he left in manuscript. He was buried in the now demolished church of the Couvent des Jacobins in Paris. He was ac ...
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1627 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1627. Events *January 1 – Menasseh Ben Israel, founder of the first Hebrew printing press in Amsterdam, produces its first publication, a Spanish rite prayer book. New books Prose *Francis Bacon (died 1626) – ''Sylva Sylvarum, or A Natural History'' and ''New Atlantis'' *Jean-Pierre Camus – ''Hyacinthe'' *George Hakewill – ''An Apologie or Declaration of the Power and Providence of God'' * Marin Mersenne – ''Traité de l'harmonie universelle'' *Honoré d'Urfé (died 1625) – ''L'Astrée'' (completed) New drama *William Davenant – ''The Cruel Brother'' *William Hawkins – ''Apollo Shroving'' *Philip Massinger – ''The Great Duke of Florence'' * Thomas Vincent – ''Paria'' (in Latin) Poetry *Michael Drayton – miscellaneous poems, including ''The Battle of Agincourt'', ''First Steps up Parnassus'', and ''Nymphidia'' *Phineas Fletcher – ''Locustae, vel Pietas Jesuitica'' (in Latin a ...
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Richard Barnfield
Richard Barnfield (baptized 29 June 1574 – 1620) was an English poet. His obscure though close relationship with William Shakespeare has long made him interesting to scholars. It has been suggested that he was the " rival poet" mentioned in Shakespeare's sonnets. Early life Barnfield was born at the home of his maternal grandparents in Norbury, Staffordshire, where he was baptized on 29 June 1574. He was the son of Richard Barnfield, gentleman, and Mary Skrymsher (1552–1581). He was brought up in Shropshire at The Manor House in Edgmond, his upbringing supervised by his aunt Elizabeth Skrymsher after his mother died when Barnfield was six years old. In November 1589 Barnfield matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford, and took his degree in February 1592. He performed the exercise for his masters gown, but seems to have left the university abruptly, without proceeding to the M.A. It is conjectured that he came up to London in 1593, and became acquainted with Watson, ...
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