1444 In Poetry
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1444 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * 1442 – Enea Piccolomini, the future Pope Pius II, arrives at the court of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, in Vienna, who names him imperial poet. * 1445 – Printing press developed in Europe Works published 1445: * ''Cancionero de Baena'', the first collection of Castilian lyrics, SpainPreminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., ''The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics'', 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications 1449: * ''Amoryus and Cleopes'', poem by John Metham, English adaptation of the Pyramus and Thisbe narrative from Ovid‘s Metamorphoses Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1440: * Lorenzo de' Medici, born January 1 (died 1492), Italian banker, politician, patron of the arts and poet who wrote in his native Tuscan language * Martial d'Auvergne (died 1500), French * Hans Folz ...
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Irish Poetry
Irish poetry is poetry written by poets from Ireland. It is mainly written in Irish language, Irish and English, though some is in Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic and some in Hiberno-Latin. The complex interplay between the two main traditions, and between both of them and other poetries in English and Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic, has produced a body of work that is both rich in variety and difficult to categorise. The earliest surviving poems in Irish date back to the 6th century, while the first known poems in English from Ireland date to the 14th century. Although there has always been some cross-fertilization between the two language traditions, an English-language poetry that had absorbed themes and models from Irish did not finally emerge until the 19th century. This culminated in the work of the poets of the Irish Literary Revival in the late 19th and early 20th century. Towards the last quarter of the 20th century, modern Irish poetry tended ...
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German Poetry
German literature () comprises those literary texts written in the German language. This includes literature written in Germany, Austria, the German parts of Switzerland and Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, South Tyrol in Italy and to a lesser extent works of the German diaspora. German literature of the modern period is mostly in Standard German, but there are some currents of literature influenced to a greater or lesser degree by dialects (e.g. Alemannic). Medieval German literature is literature written in Germany, stretching from the Carolingian dynasty; various dates have been given for the end of the German literary Middle Ages, the Reformation (1517) being the last possible cut-off point. The Old High German period is reckoned to run until about the mid-11th century; the most famous works are the ''Hildebrandslied'' and a heroic epic known as the ''Heliand''. Middle High German starts in the 12th century; the key works include '' The Ring'' (ca. 1410) and the poems of ...
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Molla (poet)
Atukuri Molla (1440–1530) was a Telugu poet who authored the Telugu-language Ramayana. Identified by her caste, she was popularly known as Kummara (potter) Molla. Mollamamba or Molla was the daughter of Kesana Setti who was a potter by profession. That they belonged to the bayya community. Earlier historians placed her as a contemporary of Tikkana Somayaji during the times of Kakatiya empire. But, Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu in his ‘Andhra Kavula Charitra’ points out that she was a contemporary of Sri Krishna Deva Raya, disproving the earlier claims that she was the sister of Kummara Gurunatha who was the scribe of Tikkana Somayaji in translating Mahabharata. Her salutations to poets like Srinatha who lived in the periods between the Kakatiya and Vijayanagara empires point out that they predated her.
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1484 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * Robert Henryson's cycle ''The Morall Fabillis'' probably composed in the 1480s; earliest datable manuscripts of John Barbour's Scottish chivalric epic, ''Brus'', also in this decade. Works published 1480: 1481: * Luigi Pulci, ''Morgante'', a 23-canto version (see also 1473, 1482 and the final ''Morgante Maggiore'' 1483); Italy 1482: * Luigi Pulci, ''Morgante'', a 23-canto version (see also 1473, 1481 and the final, 28-canto ''Morgante Maggiore'' 1483); Italy 1483: * Geoffrey Chaucer, English, all posthumously published: ** ''The House of Fame'', edited by William Caxton, an unfinished dream-poem; Caxton wrote the 12-line conclusionCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, ** ''Troilus and Criseyde'', published anonymously, publication year uncertain * John Gower, ''Confessio Aman ...
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Paolo Marsi
Paolo Marsi or Paolo Marso, in Latin Paulus Marsus or Paulus Marsus Piscinas (1440–1484) was an Italian humanist and poet known primarily for his commentary on the ''Fasti'' of Ovid. Marsi was born at Pescina, and was the brother of the Pietro Marsi who was an acquaintance of Erasmus. He was a student of Pomponio Leto, and became a professor of rhetoric. He was a friend of Lodovico Lazzarelli, and a member of the Roman Academy who participated in antiquarian activities such as celebrating the founding of Rome. In the 1460s, several of the sodality's members, including the Marsi brothers, were imprisoned for fomenting "republicanism, paganism, and conspiracy". Marsi was among the poets who addressed homoerotic praise in the manner of Martial to Lucio Fazini, a handsome young scholar who was also incarcerated and tortured for pursuing classical studies. Marsi died in 1484, shortly after he delivered the funeral oration for Andrea Brenta. Marsi's commentary had a "supplemental ...
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1479 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published 1472-1473: * Zainuddin, ''Rasul Bijay'' ("Victory of the Messenger"), fiction, Bengali 1475: * Angelo Polizano, ''Stanzas Begun for the Tournament of the Magnificent Giuliano de Medici'', publication year uncertain, published sometime from 1475–1478 ItalyKurian, George Thomas, ''Timetables of World Literature'', New York: Facts on File Inc., 2003, 1476: * Benet Burgh, ''Parvus Cato; Magnus Cato'', collection of maxims written about 1440 and attributed to Dionysius Cato; the book was widely used as an elementary textbook; Latin and EnglishCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, * Jami, ''Nahafat al-Uns'' ("Breath of Familiarity"), biographies, Persian * John Lydgate, Great Britain, all posthumous editions: ** , published anonymously, written about 1400 and ...
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Jorge Manrique
Jorge Manrique (c. 1440 – 24 April 1479) was a major Castilian poet, whose main work, the ''Coplas por la muerte de su padre (Verses on the death of Don Rodrigo Manrique, his Father)'', is still read today. He was a supporter of the queen Isabel I of Castile, and actively participated on her side in the civil war that broke out against her half-brother, Enrique IV, when the latter attempted to make his daughter, Juana, crown princess. Jorge died in 1479 during an attempt to take the castle of Garcimuñoz, defended by the Marquis of Villena (a staunch enemy of Isabel), after Isabel gained the crown. Manrique was a great-nephew of Iñigo López de Mendoza (marquis of Santillana), a descendant of Pero López de Ayala, chancellor of Castile, and a nephew of Gómez Manrique, ''corregidor'' of Toledo, all important poets of the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. He was, therefore, a member of a noble family of great literary consequence. The topic of his work was the temp ...
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Latin Poetry
The history of Latin poetry can be understood as the adaptation of Greek models. The verse comedies of Plautus, the earliest surviving examples of Latin literature, are estimated to have been composed around 205-184 BC. History Scholars conventionally date the start of Latin literature to the first performance of a play in verse by a Greek slave, Livius Andronicus, at Rome in 240 BC. Livius translated Greek New Comedy for Roman audiences, using meters that were basically those of Greek drama, modified to the needs of Latin. His successors Plautus ( 254 – 184 BC) and Terence ( 195/185 – 159? BC) further refined the borrowings from the Greek stage and the prosody of their verse is substantially the same as for classical Latin verse. Ennius (239 – 169 BC), virtually a contemporary of Livius, introduced the traditional meter of Greek epic, the dactylic hexameter, into Latin literature; he substituted it for the jerky Saturnian meter in which Livius had been composing ...
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1485 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * Robert Henryson's cycle ''The Morall Fabillis'' probably composed in the 1480s; earliest datable manuscripts of John Barbour's Scottish chivalric epic, ''Brus'', also in this decade. Works published 1480: 1481: * Luigi Pulci, ''Morgante'', a 23-canto version (see also 1473, 1482 and the final ''Morgante Maggiore'' 1483); Italy 1482: * Luigi Pulci, ''Morgante'', a 23-canto version (see also 1473, 1481 and the final, 28-canto ''Morgante Maggiore'' 1483); Italy 1483: * Geoffrey Chaucer, English, all posthumously published: ** ''The House of Fame'', edited by William Caxton, an unfinished dream-poem; Caxton wrote the 12-line conclusionCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, ** ''Troilus and Criseyde'', published anonymously, publication year uncertain * John Gower, ''Confessio Aman ...
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Lorenzo Lippi (of Cole)
Lorenzo Lippi (3 May 1606 – 15 April 1665) was an Italian painter and poet from Florence. Biography Born in Florence, he studied painting under Matteo Rosselli. Both Baldassare Franceschini and Francesco Furini were also apprenticed with Rosselli, the influence of whose style, and more especially of that of Santi di Tito, is to be traced in Lippi's works, which are marked by taste, delicacy and a strong turn for portrait-like naturalism. His maxim was to poetize as he spoke, and to paint as he saw. His biography was recounted by Filippo Baldinucci. After painting for some time in Florence, and having married at the age of forty the daughter of the rich sculptor named Giovanni Francesco Susini, Lippi went as court painter to Innsbruck, where he has left many excellent portraits. In Innsbruck, he wrote his humorous poem named '' Il Malmantile racquistato'', which was published under the anagrammatic pseudonym of Perlone Zipoli. The ''Malmantile racquistato'' is a mock-her ...
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1518 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * Baptista Mantuanus' ''Eclogues'' prescribed for use in St Paul's School (London).Mantuanus, Baptist''The Eclogues of Baptista Mantuanus'' edited by Wilfred Pirt Mustard, The Johns Hopkins press, 1911, retrieved via Google Books, May 17, 2009 Works published Great Britain * Anonymous, ''Cock Laurel's Boat'', publication year uncertain; Cock Lorell led a gang of thieves in the early 16th centuryCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, * Alexander Barclay, ''Fifth Eclogue'' (see also ''Eclogues'' 1530, ''The Boke of Codrus and Mynalcas'' 1521 * Sir Thomas More, ''Epigrammata'' Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: * Francesco Uberti (humanist) (born 1440), Italian, Latin-language poetWeb page title"Tra Medioevo en rinascimento"at Poeti di Italia in Lingu ...
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Kabir
Kabir Das (1398–1518) was a 15th-century Indian mystic poet and saint. His writings influenced Hinduism's Bhakti movement, and his verses are found in Sikhism's scripture Guru Granth Sahib, the Satguru Granth Sahib of Saint Garib Das, and Kabir Sagar. Born in the city of Varanasi in what is now Uttar Pradesh, he is known for being critical of both organized religion and religions. He questioned what he regarded to be the meaningless and unethical practices of all religions, primarily what he considered to be the wrong practices in the Hindu and Muslim religions. During his lifetime, he was threatened by both Hindus and Muslims for his views. When he died, several Hindus and the Muslims he had inspired claimed him as theirs. Kabir suggested that "Truth" is with the person who is on the path of righteousness, considered everything, living and non living, as divine, and who is passively detached from the affairs of the world. To know the Truth, suggested Kabir, drop the " ...
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