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1991 In Heavy Metal Music
This is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 1991. Newly formed bands *108 *A.N.I.M.A.L. * Acid Bath * Acrimony * All Out War * Angra * Anorexia Nervosa * Arcade * Arcturus * Atomic Opera *Avulsed * Beheaded * Behemoth * Betrayer, who assumed the name Belphegor in 1993 *Bangalore Choir * Bethlehem *Blood Duster *Burzum *Clutch *Coaltar of the Deepers *Cradle of Filth * Crash *Creepmime * Crematory *Criminal * Crimson Thorn *Damn the Machine * Defleshed * Deranged * Down *Dreams of Sanity *Dying Fetus *Eldritch * Emperor * Enslaved *Eternal Elysium *Eternal Oath * Evocation * Far * Fair Warning * Fear of God * Fleurety *Funeral * godheadSilo *Graveland *Grief * Gut * H-Blockx * Hank Williams III * Hardline * HIM *Hypocrisy *Ildjarn *Illdisposed * Immortal *Immortal Souls * Incubus (not to be confused with the thrash metal Incubus) * Jackyl * Kalmah *Kataklysm * Katatonia *Kazik na Żywo * Labyrinth * Machine Head * Mercenary * Mo ...
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Heavy Metal Music
Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and United States. With roots in blues rock, psychedelic rock and acid rock, heavy metal bands developed a thick, monumental sound characterized by distortion (music), distorted guitars, extended guitar solos, emphatic Beat (music), beats and loudness. In 1968, three of the genre's most famous pioneers – Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple – were founded. Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics. Several American bands modified heavy metal into more accessible forms during the 1970s: the raw, sleazy sound and shock rock of Alice Cooper and Kiss (band), Kiss; the blues-rooted rock of Aerosmith; and the flashy guitar leads and party rock of Van Halen. During the mid-1970s, Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence,Walser (1993), p. 6 while Motörhea ...
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Burzum
Burzum (; ) was a Norwegian music project founded by Varg Vikernes in 1991. Although Burzum never played live performances, it became a part of the early Norwegian black metal scene and is considered one of the most influential acts in black metal's history. Vikernes has also released four dark ambient and neofolk albums. The word "burzum" means "darkness" in the black speech, a fictional language crafted by ''The Lord of the Rings'' writer J. R. R. Tolkien. Burzum's lyrics and imagery are often inspired by fantasy and Norse mythology, and do not feature the political views for which Vikernes is known.Von Helden, Imke. ''Norwegian Native Art: Cultural Identity in Norwegian Metal Music''. LIT Verlag, 2017. pp. 35, 179 Vikernes founded Burzum in 1991 and recorded the first four Burzum albums between January 1992 and March 1993. From 1994 to 2009, Vikernes was imprisoned for the murder of Mayhem guitarist Øystein "Euronymous" Aarseth and the arson of three churches. Whi ...
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Dreams Of Sanity
Dreams of Sanity was a gothic metal band from Austria. Founded in 1991, they released three full-length albums, before disbanding in 2002. History After forming in 1991, Dreams of Sanity released two demos in 1994 and 1996. They toured Europe late in 1996 before releasing their proper debut in 1997, which was inspired by The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. Two further full-lengths were issued by the band, the first based upon ''Phantom of the Opera'' and the second exploring the concept of life as a game. The group went through a series of lineup changes around the recording of the third album.Biography
, Tartareandesire.com Following this they were dropped by their label Hall of Sermon; the group broke up in 2002.


Members

;Final line-up * Michael Knoflach - Bass guitar, bass (1991-2002) * Christian K ...
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Down (band)
Down is an American heavy metal supergroup that formed in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1991. The current lineup consists of vocalist Phil Anselmo (Pantera and Superjoint Ritual), drummer Jimmy Bower ( Crowbar, Eyehategod, Superjoint Ritual), guitarists Pepper Keenan (Corrosion of Conformity) and Kirk Windstein (Crowbar), and bassist Pat Bruders (Goatwhore). Since their formation, Down has gone on hiatus twice and has released five studio albums. The first three were LPs entitled ''NOLA'' (1995), '' Down II: A Bustle in Your Hedgerow'' (2002), and '' Down III: Over the Under'' (2007). In 2008, the band began working on additional material, which resulted in two EPs entitled ''Down IV – Part I'', released in September 2012, and ''Down IV – Part II'', released in May 2014. History Formation and ''NOLA'' (1991–1998) Down formed in 1991 with vocalist Phil Anselmo of Pantera, drummer Jimmy Bower of Eyehategod, guitarists Pepper Keenan of Corrosion of Conformity and Kirk Win ...
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Deranged (band)
Deranged is a Swedish death metal band formed in 1991. The band was named after the 1974 movie '' Deranged''. History Formed in 1991, Deranged is a very peculiar band in the Swedish scene: unlike bands such as Grave, Entombed and Dismember, Deranged does not have the more melodic Swedish sound their contemporaries are known for and plays a very fast and technical deathgrind with several groove influences. Drawing inspirations from Cannibal Corpse, Carcass, Morbid Angel, Suffocation and Napalm Death, the band is better associated with US death metal. The band have released the singles ''The Confessions of a Necrophile'' -title directly extracted of the movie- (1992) and ''Upon the Medical Slab'' (1994), the EPs ''The Confessions Continue'' (1993), ''Architects of Perversions'' (1994) and ''Sculpture of the Dead'' (1996) and the albums ''Rated X'' (1995), ''High on Blood'' (1998), ''III'' (2000), ''Deranged'' (2001), ''Plainfield Cemetery'' (2002), ''Obscenities in B-Flat'' (20 ...
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Defleshed
Defleshed is a Swedish death/thrash metal band. The group was formed by guitarist Lars Löfven, formerly of Convulsion and Inanimate. He was joined by ex-Crematorium bassist Gustaf Jorde shortly after recording a demo. In 1995 drummer Matte Modin joined the band. They have released several albums on high-profile metal labels. In November 2005, it was announced that Defleshed had officially split-up. The band also had a side project named Vargavinter. In January 2021, Defleshed announced they had reformed and they were working on new material. In July 2022, the band announced they had signed with Metal Blade Records and would be releasing their new album, ''Grind Over Matter'', on October 28, which will be the band's first album in 17 years. Discography Albums *''Abrah Kadavrah'' (1996) *''Under the Blade'' (Metal Blade Records, 1997) *''Fast Forward'' (Pavement Music, 1999) *''Royal Straight Flesh'' (Regain Records, 2002) *''Reclaim the Beat'' (Candlelight Records, 2005) *''Grin ...
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Damn The Machine
Damn the Machine was an American progressive metal band founded by ex-Megadeth guitarist Chris Poland and David Judson Clemmons, and is considered to be a vital pioneer in the genre of progressive rock and metal. Known for their debut self-titled album, including lyrically relevant subjects and a unique blend of musical styles. Since their creation in 1991, and disbanding in 1994, the band has remained dormant. In recent news, the band released Day One' in October 2021, which consists of the 12 original tracks as demo versions, before they were eventually re-recorded by producer Brian Malouf for their debut album. Day One' is a look inside the band, before their signing to major label A&M Records in 1993. History After leaving Megadeth in 1987, guitarist Chris Poland recorded a solo album, '' Return to Metalopolis'', in 1990. Three years later, he resurfaced with the group Damn the Machine (DTM), which included his brother Mark on drums, David Judson Clemmons on vocals/gui ...
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Crimson Thorn
Crimson Thorn is an American Christian death metal band. According to Allmusic, they are "surely one of the world's most extreme-sounding Christian metal bands". Crimson Thorn has performed at Cornerstone Festival and Sonshine Festival. They have also been featured in HM Magazine. History The band was founded in 1991 by members Luke Renno, Dave Quast, Dylan Paul Jenniges, Paul Jongeward and Miles Sunde. They were almost ready to record their first demo when Dylan left, and Luke took his place on the bass. Their demo was entitled ''Plagued'', and was recorded in 1992 at Blue Moon Studios in Minneapolis. After Quast left, Kevin Sundberg joined as the new drummer, and their style changed from thrash metal to death metal. Crimson Thorn was signed to Atomic Records and released their first full length CD, ''Unearthed'', in 1994. Later, R.E.X. Records re-released ''Unearthed''. Paul Jongeward left the band, and was replaced with Andy Kopesky before the release of ''Dissection'' in ...
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Criminal (band)
Criminal is a Chilean thrash/death metal band formed in late 1991 in Santiago by Anton Reisenegger (guitar and vocals) and Rodrigo Contreras (lead guitar). Later they were joined by J.J. Vallejo on drums and Juan Francisco Cueto as bassist, completing the original lineup. The band incorporates elements of thrash metal, death metal, groove metal and hardcore. They later moved to Colchester, England. The band received international attention with their second studio album, ''Dead Soul'', released in 1997. Their next release, ''Sicario'', established them as a known band in Europe and received good reviews. Criminal have released eight studio albums, two live albums, and two demos. History In late 1991, Reisenegger Anton joined Rodrigo Contreras to start a new thrash metal band: Criminal. Anton was already known in the local underground scene, and had received recognition by bands like Napalm Death and Dismember. The latter band had played with Rodrigo Contreras before. ...
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Crematory (band)
Crematory is a German gothic metal band formed in Mannheim in 1991. History The band received its earliest recognition in the mid-1990s by touring with My Dying Bride, Tiamat and Atrocity. Much like the latter two groups, the band had begun as traditional death metal, then evolved in an industrial music and gothic metal musical direction on later albums. The band received heavy rotation on ''MTV Germany'', and made appearances at various extreme metal festivals, including Germany's ''Wacken Open Air'' in 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001 and 2008, in addition to inclusion on Nuclear Blast compilation samplers. The band re-signed to Massacre Records in 2006 after a 10-year stint with Nuclear Blast; Massacre had been the band's first label. In 2013 they signed with Steamhammer/SPV to release their next album, '' Antiserum''. In 2019 they moved to Napalm Records, and their 15th studio album, ''Unbroken'', was released under their label, on 6 March 2020. Active for 30 years (with a bri ...
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Creepmime
Creepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. History The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled ''Anthems for a Doomed Youth'', which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album ''Shadows'' was recorded. Creepmime played in support of Cynic in the Netherlands and briefly toured the Netherlands with them. In 1994 and 1995 more line-up changes followed, but in August 1995 Creepmime recorded their second album, ''Chiaroscuro''. The release was followed by a three-week European tour with countrymates Sinister, followed by a Dutch tour with Threnody and Ministry of Terror. After the departure of Andy Judd, the band fell apart. In 1997, Giezen, Van der Graaf, and Brama r ...
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Crash (South Korean Band)
Crash is a South Korean thrash metal band from Seoul. History Crash was formed in 1991 with the lineup of Ahn Heung-Chan (vocals, bass guitar), Jung Yong-Wook (drums) and Yoon Doo-Byung (guitar). They were also the first Korean band to provoke slam dancing and stage diving at their concerts. In 1993, they recorded their debut album '' Endless Supply of Pain'' with internationally famous death metal producer, Colin Richardson with whom the band collaborated again on their third and fourth albums. ''Endless Supply of the Pain'' was a critical and commercial success with more than 80,000 copies sold in 1993. Ahn Heung-chan has also provided his backing vocals on two hardcore rap tracks of Korean pop superstars, Seo Taiji & Boys' third album. After a more death metal-oriented second album ''To Be or Not to Be'', original guitarist Yoon was fired from the band. Their third album, ''Experimental State of Fear'', was recorded in 1997 with two new guitarists, taking a more experiment ...
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