1982–83 Galatama
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1982–83 Galatama
The 1982–83 Galatama was the third season of Galatama that was held from 28 August 1982 to 28 May 1983. It was the first season in which the league was split into two divisions. It was also the first season which saw foreign players compete in officially sanctioned Indonesian football competition. Teams Premier Division * NIAC Mitra * Jayakarta * Indonesia Muda * Warna Agung * Pardedetex * Mercu Buana * Perkesa '78 * Makassar Utama * Arseto * UMS '80 * Tunas Inti * Jaka Utama * Angkasa * Sari Bumi Raya * Bintang Timur First Division * Cahaya Kita * Semen Padang * Bima Kencana * Caprina * Tempo Utama * Mataram Putra Foreign players There were four foreign players contracted to Galatama clubs this season. League table Premier Division First Division References External links Indonesia 1982/83 - RSSSF {{DEFAULTSORT:1982-83 Galatama season Indo Indo may refer to: * Indo-, a prefix indicating India or the Indian Subcontinent * Indonesia, a c ...
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Galatama
Liga Sepak Bola Utama (English: ''Premier Football League''), commonly known by its acronym Galatama, was a semi professional football league in Indonesia, established in 1979 by the Indonesian Football Association, PSSI. Prior to the establishment of the competition, an amateur football league named Perserikatan had existed since 1931. Both Perserikatan and Galatama existed and run in parallel until 1994 when they were both merged to form a new, unified league called Liga Indonesia. History Until 1979, the Perserikatan, an amateur competition, was the only national-level competition in Indonesia. Starting in 1979, Football Association of Indonesia started a semi-professional league, named Liga Sepak Bola Utama, shortened to Galatama. Galatama is one of the pioneers of professional and semi-professional football league in Asia alongside the Hong Kong League. Throughout its history, Galatama always operated in a single-division format except for the 1982–83 and 1990 seasons, wh ...
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Angkasa (football Club)
The National Space Agency ( ms, Agensi Angkasa Negara), abbreviated ANGKASA, was the national space agency of Malaysia. It was established in 2002 and its charter includes aims to upgrade, stimulate and foster the country's space programme through integrated and coordinated efforts by developing and applying space technologies. In 2019, National Space Agency (ANGKASA) was merged with the Malaysian Remote Sensing Agency (MRSA) and renamed the Malaysian Space Agency (MYSA) for greater synergy. Angkasawan program Crewed programs The Angkasawan program was an initiative by the Malaysian government to send a Malaysian to the International Space Station on board Soyuz TMA-11. The program was named after the Malay word for astronaut, Angkasawan. It resulted in Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor becoming the first Malaysian in space on 10 October 2007. The program was officially announced by the former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir bin Mohamad, as a joint programme with the Russia ...
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Semen Padang FC
Semen Padang Football Club is an Indonesian professional football club, based in Indarung, Padang, West Sumatra. They currently compete in Liga 2. Stadium Semen Padang homebase is Haji Agus Salim Stadium. Sponsors Source: * PT Semen Padang * Xten Indonesia * Le Minerale * NG Corp Honours AFC (Asian competitions) *Asian Cup Winners' Cup ** 1993–94 – Quarter-finals * AFC Cup ** 2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ... – Quarter-finals Season-by-season records ;Key * Tms. = Number of teams * Pos. = Position in league Performance in AFC competitions Players Current squad Naturalized player Coaching Staff References External links Official Site of Semen Padang FC** Spartacks (Supporter of Semen Pad ...
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David Lee (Singaporean Footballer)
David Lee (born 10 April 1958) is a Singaporean former footballer who played for the Singapore national football team and Geylang United FC as a goalkeeper. Football career Club career In 1982, Lee, with Fandi Ahmad, joined Indonesian club Niac Mitra. In 1983, Lee left Niac Mitra due to a sudden Galatama League ban on foreign players. In 1987, Lee joined the Tyrwhitt Soccerites, playing in Division Two in Singapore football. At the end of 1988, Lee joined Jurong Town FC, despite Tyrwhitt Soccerites promoted from Division Two to Division One in 1988 and then promoted to the FAS Premier League at the end of the 1988 season. He was part of the Singapore M-League side that won the 1994 Malaysia Cup and M-League title. He had also won the first ever S-league title and Singapore Cup "double", with Geylang Utd in 1996. He had since retired from professional football in 1997. Coaching career He is the goalkeeping coach of Singapore Armed Forces Football Club currently and ...
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Fandi Ahmad
Fandi bin Ahmad (born 29 May 1962) is a Singaporean professional football manager and former player. During his professional career, he mainly played as a striker, but also played as a midfielder. Along with the Singapore FA, he had also played for Malaysia Cup state sides Kuala Lumpur FA and Pahang FA, and won titles with all three, including two doubles in 1992 and 1994, as well as the Golden Boot in 1988. Fandi also played for Indonesia's Niac Mitra, Netherlands' Groningen as well as local Singaporean clubs Geylang United and SAFFC.A club representing the Singapore Armed Forces. Formerly known as SAFFC, they were renamed to Warriors F.C. in 2013. Internationally with the Singapore national team, Fandi earned 101 caps and scored 55 goals, a record he holds today, as well as winning three Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) silver medals while being captain from 1993 to 1997. After his retirement, he began his managerial career in 2000 by helming his former playing club SAFFC ...
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Ulrich Wilson (German Footballer)
Ulrich Johan Wilson (born 5 May 1964) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a defender. Career Born in Nieuw Nickerie, Suriname, Wilson played in the Netherlands with Twente, Groningen Groningen (; gos, Grunn or ) is the capital city and main municipality of Groningen province in the Netherlands. The ''capital of the north'', Groningen is the largest place as well as the economic and cultural centre of the northern part of t ..., Volendam and Emmen. Wilson also played for English side Ipswich Town between December 1987 and April 1988, while on loan from Twente. At Ipswich, Wilson made six appearances in the Football League. References 1964 births Living people Surinamese emigrants to the Netherlands Men's association football defenders Dutch men's footballers Dutch expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in England Dutch expatriate sportspeople in England FC Twente players Ipswich Town F.C. players FC Groningen playe ...
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Jairo Matos
Jairo is a common Spanish name. Notable people with this name include: People Association football *Francisco Jairo Silva Santos (born 1988), Brazilian footballer *Jairo Aguirre (born 1956), Colombian footballer * Jairo Álvarez Gutiérrez (born 1986), Spanish footballer *Jairo Ampudia (born 1966), Colombian footballer * Jairo Arboleda (born 1947), Colombian footballer *Jairo Arias (born 1938), Colombian footballer * Jairo Arreola (born 1985), Guatemalan footballer * Jairo Arrieta (born 1983), Costa Rican footballer *Jairo Luis Blumer (born 1986), Brazilian footballer *Jairo Campos (born 1984), Ecuadorian footballer *Jairo Castillo (born 1977), Colombian footballer * Jairo Henríquez (born 1993), Salvadorian footballer * Jairo Jiménez (born 1993), Panamanian footballer * Jairo de Macedo da Silva (born 1992), Brazilian footballer * Jairo Montaño (born 1979), Ecuadorian footballer *Jairo Martínez (born 1978), Honduran footballer * Jairo do Nascimento (1946–2019), Brazilian foot ...
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Mataram Putra
Mataram may refer to: * Mataram Kingdom (716–1016), a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Java *Mataram Sultanate The Sultanate of Mataram () was the last major independent Javanese kingdom on the island of Java before it was colonised by the Dutch. It was the dominant political force radiating from the interior of Central Java from the late 16th centu ... ( 1586–1755), a Javanese Islamic kingdom which later was a protectorate of Dutch East Indies * House of Mataram, dynasty or family that occupies the throne of the Mataram Sultanate * Mataram (city), a city on the Indonesian island of Lombok, the capital of West Nusa Tenggara province See also * Selaparang Airport, alternatively Mataram Airport {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Tempo Utama
In musical terminology, tempo (Italian, 'time'; plural ''tempos'', or ''tempi'' from the Italian plural) is the speed or pace of a given piece. In classical music, tempo is typically indicated with an instruction at the start of a piece (often using conventional Italian terms) and is usually measured in beats per minute (or bpm). In modern classical compositions, a "metronome mark" in beats per minute may supplement or replace the normal tempo marking, while in modern genres like electronic dance music, tempo will typically simply be stated in BPM. Tempo may be separated from articulation and meter, or these aspects may be indicated along with tempo, all contributing to the overall texture. While the ability to hold a steady tempo is a vital skill for a musical performer, tempo is changeable. Depending on the genre of a piece of music and the performers' interpretation, a piece may be played with slight tempo rubato or drastic variances. In ensembles, the tempo is often indic ...
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Caprina Bali
''Caprina'' is a genus of rudists, a group of marine heterodont bivalves Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ... belonging to the family Caprinidae. These stationary intermediate-level epifaunal suspension feeders lived in the Cretaceous period, from 140.2 to 70.6 Ma. The rudists became extinct at the end of the Cretaceous, apparently as a result of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Fossils of this genus have been found in the sediments of Europe, Japan, Cuba, Mexico and the United States. References Cretaceous bivalves Hippuritida Prehistoric bivalve genera Early Cretaceous genus first appearances Albian genera Cenomanian genera Late Cretaceous genus extinctions {{cretaceous-animal-stub ...
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Bima Kencana
Bima ( Indonesia: ''Kota Bima'') is a city on the eastern coast of the island of Sumbawa in central Indonesia's province West Nusa Tenggara. It is the largest city on the island of Sumbawa, with a population of 142,443 at the 2010 census and 155,140 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2021 was 156,224. It is separate from (but surrounded on the landward side by) the adjoining Regency of Bima which had a population of 520,444 according to the mid 2021 official estimates.. The people of Bima and the entire eastern side of Sumbawa speak what is known as Bima language ( Indonesia: ''Bahasa Bima'' ; Bima: ''Nggahi Mbojo''). From 1620 to 1958 it was the capital of the Bima Sultanate. In modern times, Bima is the largest regional and economic hub of Eastern Sumbawa with transmigrants from other parts of Indonesia, especially Java, Bali, and Lombok. It has a central downtown commercial zone. It is home to the Sultan Salahuddin mosque and the Sultan Salahuddin museum ...
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Semen Padang F
Semen, also known as seminal fluid, is an organic bodily fluid created to contain spermatozoa. It is secreted by the gonads (sexual glands) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize the female ovum. Semen is produced and originates from the seminal vesicle, which is located in the pelvis. The process that results in the discharge of semen from the urethral orifice is called ejaculation. In humans, seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa: proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid which promote the survival of spermatozoa, and provide a medium through which they can move or "swim". The fluid is designed to be discharged deep into the vagina, so the spermatozoa can pass into the uterus and form a zygote with an egg. Semen is also a form of genetic material. In animals, semen has been collected for cryoconservation. Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is a practice that calls f ...
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