1978 Peruvian Constituent Assembly Election
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1978 Peruvian Constituent Assembly Election
Constituent Assembly elections were held in Peru on 18 June 1978.Dieter Nohlen (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II'', p454 The American Popular Revolutionary Alliance emerged as the largest party, winning 37 of the 100 seats.Nohlen, p462 Results See also *Constituent Assembly (Peru) References {{Peruvian elections Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru Elections in Peru Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ... 1978 in Peru ...
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Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy for the Union" , national_anthem = "National Anthem of Peru" , march = "March of Flags" , image_map = PER orthographic.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Lima , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Peruvian Spanish, Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2017 , demonym = Peruvians, Peruvian , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President of Peru, President ...
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Christian Democrat Party (Peru)
The Christian Democratic Party (in Spanish: ''Partido Demócrata Cristiano'') is a political party in Peru. Founded in 1956 by Ernesto Alayza Grundy, Luis Bedoya Reyes, Mario Polar Ugarteche, Héctor Cornejo Chávez, Roberto Ramírez del Villar and others. Not having participated in national politics since 1990, the party is currently not registered at the National Jury of Elections to formally participate in future election cycles. Development The PDC had its roots in the government of José Bustamante y Rivero who was overthrown in 1948 by Manuel A. Odría although it did not emerge as an organised political party until 1956 when it was one of a number of populist parties formed following Odria's announcement of a new democracy (the other major ones being Popular Action and the Progressive Social Movement).Neira, p. 440 The new party gained seats in both houses in the 1956 elections and initially they only concentrated their efforts on the Congress rather than running for th ...
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Elections In Peru
In Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ..., the people directly elect a head of state (the President of Peru, president) as well as a legislature. The president is elected by the people for a five-year term. The unicameral Congress of Peru, Congress (''Congreso'') has 130 members, also elected for a five-year term by proportional representation. Peru has a multi-party system, which effectively bars one party from becoming the sole influence in a decision-making process. As such, political parties, parties must work with one another to form coalition governments. The whole election process is held by the National Jury of Elections and the National Office of Electoral Processes. Peru has compulsory voting. Schedule Election Inauguration Latest elections Presiden ...
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Revolutionary Government Of The Armed Forces Of Peru
The Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces was a military dictatorship that ruled Peru from 1968 to 1980 after a successful coup d'état by the Armed Forces of Peru. The Revolutionary Junta, headed by Juan Velasco Alvarado, appointed him as the ''de facto'' leader of the government, which promoted revolutionary nationalism and left-wing ideas that left a deep impact in the country. Among the policies promoted were the promulgation of agrarian reform, the official recognition of Quechua, an increase of worker's rights, and the empowerment of workers' unions and indigenous Peruvians. Other measures, however, such as the nationalization of natural resources and the expropriation of companies and the media, generated a severe economic crisis and caused the international isolation of the country. In response to this situation, Alvarado was overthrown in 1975 by his prime minister Francisco Morales Bermúdez who took power to undo the socialist-leaning measures taken by Vel ...
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Constituent Assembly (Peru)
{{Infobox legislature , name = Constituent Assembly , native_name = Asamblea Constituyente , coa_pic = , coa_res = 250px , coa_caption = , legislature = Republic of Peru , house_type = Unicameral , leader1_type = President of the Constituent Assembly , leader1 = Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre , party1 = Peruvian Aprista Party , members = 100 , meeting_place = Legislative Palace (Peru) , established = 28 July 1978 , disbanded = 13 July 1979 , preceded_by = Congress of the Republic of Peru , succeeded_by = Congress of the Republic of Peru The Constituent Assembly was the tenth Constituent Assembly of Peru, convened by the government of General Francisco Morales Bermudez to facilitate the return of democracy following a decade of the self-styled Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces. It was settled on 28 July 1978 and was led by Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, historical leader of the American Popular Revolutionary ...
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Reformist Democratic Party
Reformist Democratic Party (in Spanish: ''Partido Democrático Reformista'') was a political party in Peru. It was founded in 1920 by Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo, whose regime, which began the previous year, had led to a dictatorial government. It was a party with a strong personal character, whose members included the friends and relatives of President Leguía, as well as many public employees. It lacked an ideology and an authentic program and was only organized to support Leguía in the perpetuation of him in power. After the fall of Leguía in 1930, it did not again have a leading role in Peruvian politics and ended up dissolving. Context At the end of the second government of President José Pardo y Barreda (of the Civilista Party), elections were called in 1919. The former president Augusto B. Leguía returned to Peru and launched his candidacy, supported by the Constitutional Party, whose leader was General Andrés Avelino Cáceres. Leguía presented hims ...
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Peruvian Democratic Movement
Peruvian Democratic Movement ( es, Movimiento Democrático Peruano, MDP), originally named Pradist Democratic Movement ( es, Movimiento Democrático Pradista, MDP), was a political party in Peru in 1956. The initiator of the party was Manuel Cisneros Sánchez. Manuel Prado y Ugarteche Manuel Carlos Prado y Ugarteche (April 21, 1889 – August 15, 1967) was a banker who served twice as President of Peru. Son of former president Mariano Ignacio Prado, he was born in Lima and served as the nation's 43rd (1939 - 1945) and 46th (1 ... was the leader of the party. Later MDP took the name Movimiento Democrático Peruano. It governed Peru between 1956 and 1962. Political parties established in 1956 Defunct political parties in Peru Conservative parties in Peru {{Peru-party-stub ...
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National Union Party (Peru)
National Union may refer to: Political organisations * National Union (Chad), a political party *National Union (Chile), an alliance during the Government Junta of Chile (1924) * National Union Movement, a pro-Pinochet political party from 1983 to 1987 *National Union Party (Costa Rica), several liberal conservative parties *National Union (Gabon), a political party * National Union Party (Iran), a royalist party *National Union (Israel), an alliance of right-wing and nationalist parties from 1999 to 2013 * National Union (Italy, 1923), a pro-fascist Catholic party * National Union (Italy, 1924), an anti-fascist party * National Union (Italy, 1947), a parliamentary group *National Union (Latvia), a far-right party from 1919 to 1934 *National Union (Madagascar), an alliance of TIM, AVI and RPSD *National Union (Netherlands), a fascist party active during the 1920s and 1930s * National Union (Peru), a political party *National Union (Portugal), a party of the Estado Novo regime from 19 ...
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National Front Of Workers And Peasants
National Front of Workers and Peasants ( es, Frente Nacional de Trabajadores y Campesinos) was a political party in Peru founded in 1962 in Puno by the brothers Néstor, Róger and Luis Cáceres Velásquez Luis Cáceres Velásquez (27 December 1930 – 25 June 2021) was a Peruvian politician who served as Mayor of Arequipa, Mayor of San Román and Congressman. Biography He was born in Juliaca on 27 December 1930. He did his primary studies at .... FNTC publishes ''Nueva Izquierda'' (New Left). Political parties established in 1962 Political parties disestablished in 1999 Defunct political parties in Peru 1962 establishments in Peru Socialist parties in Peru {{Peru-party-stub ...
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Dieter Nohlen
Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An expert on electoral system An electoral system or voting system is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections ma ...s and political development, he has published several books.About the contributors
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Bibliography

Books published by Nohlen include: *''Electoral systems of the world'' (in German, 1978) *''Lexicon of politics'' (seven volumes) *''Elections and Electoral Systems'' (1996) *''Electi ...
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Popular Democratic Unity
Popular Democratic Unity (in Spanish: ''Unidad Democrática Popular''), was a political front in Peru founded in 1977 by Revolutionary Vanguard Revolutionary Vanguard (in Spanish: ''Vanguardia Revolucionaria'') was a political party in Peru founded in 1965 by various Marxist groups. Leaders included Ricardo Napurí (who created it after participating to the MIRRevolutionary Communist Party and Revolutionary Left Movement. UDP contested the 1978 and 1980 elections. In the 1980 and 1983 municipal elections, UDP took part in IU lists.
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Peruvian Communist Party
The Peruvian Communist Party ( es, Partido Comunista Peruano, abbr. PCP) is a communist party in Peru that was founded in 1928 by José Carlos Mariátegui, under the name Peruvian Socialist Party (, PSP). The party changed its name in 1930. In contemporary Peruvian politics, the party is often referred to as the PCP (Unity) to distinguish it from similarly named communist parties, such as the Communist Party of Peru (Red Fatherland) and the Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path). The PCP is headquartered at Plaza Ramón Castilla, Lima, and publishes ' ("Unity") and ' ("Our Flag"). The party participates in the annual International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties (IMCWP). History The PCP and other left-wing groups formed the political alliance United Left in 1980. In the 2011 general election the party took part in the successful Peru Wins alliance of Ollanta Humala. Leadership Jorge del Prado was the party's general secretary from 1966 to 1991. The PCP is cur ...
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