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1873 In Norway
Events in the year 1873 in Norway. Incumbents *Monarch: Oscar II Events * The office of Governor-general of Norway is abolished. Arts and literature Births *5 March – Olav Bjaaland, ski champion and polar explorer (died 1961) *9 March – Yngvar Sonnichsen, Norwegian-American artist and painter (died 1938) *11 March – Arnold Holmboe, politician and Minister (died 1956) *3 May – Nini Roll Anker, novelist and playwright (died 1942) *23 May – Ragnhild Kåta, first deafblind person in Norway to receive proper schooling (died 1947) *26 May – Olaf Gulbransson, artist, painter and designer (died 1958) *7 July – Halvdan Koht, historian, biographer, politician and Minister (died 1965) *22 July – Martinus Lørdahl, businessperson, multi sports competitor and sports administrator (died 1933). *11 September – Hanna Resvoll-Holmsen, botanist (died 1943) *10 October – Johan Martin Jakobsen Strand, farmer and politician (died 1935) *16 October – Einar Liberg ...
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Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of Norway. Bouvet Island, located in the Subantarctic, is a dependency of Norway; it also lays claims to the Antarctic territories of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land. The capital and largest city in Norway is Oslo. Norway has a total area of and had a population of 5,425,270 in January 2022. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden at a length of . It is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast and the Skagerrak strait to the south, on the other side of which are Denmark and the United Kingdom. Norway has an extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. The maritime influence dominates Norway's climate, with mild lowland temperatures on the se ...
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Martinus Lørdahl
Martinus Lørdahl (28 July 1873, in Hof, Vestfold – 2 April 1933, in Oslo) was a Norwegian businessperson, multi sports competitor and sports administrator. He was active in several sports, in particular athletics, swimming and skating. He was among Norway's best racewalkers, and had several good results in speed skating, including placing second at the 1905 World Allround Speed Skating Championships. He co-founded the sports club Kristiania Idrætsforening in 1893, and participated in restarting Christiania Skøiteklub in 1898. He was a driving force in the construction of Bislett Stadium from 1908. He served as President of the Norwegian Swimming Federation from 1920 to 1923, and co-founded . A bust of Lørdahl, sculpted by Per Ung Per Ung (5 June 1933 – 20 June 2013) was a Norwegian sculptor and graphic artist. Biography Ung was born in Oslo, Norway. He was the son of Per Ohlsen (1907–85) and Randi Tangen (1905-89). He was schooled in the conservative sculptur ...
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1945 In Norway
Events in the year 1945 in Norway. Incumbents *Government in Exile (in London) until 9 May ** Monarch – Haakon VII ** Prime Minister – Johan Nygaardsvold ( Labour Party) until 25 June, Einar Gerhardsen ( Labour Party) *German Military Governor ** Reichskommissar in Norway – Josef Terboven until 7 May, Franz Böhme until 8 May * German Puppet Government in Oslo ** Minister-President – Vidkun Quisling ( National Unification) until 8 May Events *8 February – Karl Marthinsen was assassinated. *9 February – 29 Norwegians were executed by the Nazi regime in Norway as reprisal of Marthinsen's death, among others Jon Vislie, Kaare Sundby and Haakon Sæthre. The extent and severity of the reprisals shocked the Norwegian population and government-in-exile, resulting in a general moratorium against targeted killings of high-ranking Nazi officials. *9 February – Black Friday: a large air battle between German and British aircraft over Sunnfjord. It was the largest aerial cl ...
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Gerdt Henrik Meyer Bruun
Gerdt Henrik Meyer Bruun (3 February 1873 – 17 April 1945) was a Norwegian industrialist and a politician for the Conservative Party. The son of factory owner Engelbrekt Christen Bruun (1839-1913), he took over his father's business in 1897. He entered politics shortly after this, and served as deputy mayor and later mayor of Årstad from 1901 to 1915. In 1919, Bruun was elected to the Norwegian parliament for a three-year period. He was then appointed Minister of Trade in the cabinet of Otto Bahr Halvorsen, lasting from 1920 to 1921. Bruun owned the property "Villa Solhaug" in Leapark at Minde until shipowner Erik Grant Lea took over the property in 1915. In 1922 he built Storhaugen at Kirkeveien 62 in Paradise Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ..., after a ...
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1968 In Norway
Events in the year 1968 in Norway. Incumbents * List of Norwegian monarchs, Monarch – Olav V * Heads of government of Norway, Prime Minister – Per Borten (Centre Party (Norway), Centre Party) Events * 19 February – Avalanches occur in Bondalen which kill four people. * 19 March – The Palace announces that Crown Prince Harald has engaged to Sonja Haraldsen. * 29 August – Harald V of Norway, Crown Prince Harald married Sonja Haraldsen in the Oslo Cathedral. * 13 September – Norwegian whaling in the Southern Hemisphere ceases after the last whaling company officially announces it would not send any more whaling expeditions. * 9 October – the first commercial discovery of petroleum deposit on the Norwegian continental shelf was confirmed. * The Norwegian Sami Association was founded Popular culture Sports Music Film Literature *The Norwegian Writers' Center (''Norsk forfattersentrum'') is established. *Finn Alnæs, novelist, is awarded the Norwegian Booksell ...
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Paal Olav Berg
Paal Olav Berg (18 January 1873 – 24 May 1968), born in Hammerfest, was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party. He was Minister of Social Affairs 1919–1920, and Minister of Justice 1924–1926. He was the 12th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1929 to 1946. Paal Berg was instrumental in the German Dismissal of pro-Nazi puppet regime of Vidkun Quisling to be replaced by a council of Norwegian citizens, including himself on April 15, 1940. This was overseen after April 24 by Hitler's appointee Josef Terboven. Despite holding this position in the occupied government, Berg was far from a collaborator. Indeed, William L. Shirer names him the secret leader of the Norwegian Resistance The Norwegian resistance (Norwegian: ''Motstandsbevegelsen'') to the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany began after Operation Weserübung in 1940 and ended in 1945. It took several forms: *Asserting the legitimacy of the exiled government, .... He was elected a Foreign ...
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Axel Aubert
Axel Aubert (11 December 1873 – 16 December 1943) was a Norwegian chemical engineer who served as Director-General of Norsk Hydro. Biography He was born in Kristiania (now Oslo, Norway). He was the son of Otto Benjamin Andreas Aubert (1841–98) and Hilda Thaulow (1846–1923). After first studies at the Oslo Technical College, he then studied engineering at the University of Berlin and earned a doctorate in chemistry at the University of Basel in 1895. He became the managing director of Engene Dynamitfabrik and Norsk Sprængstofindustri. In 1926 he was hired as Director-General (CEO) of Norsk Hydro. In 1940, while Norway was still neutral in World War II, Aubert was contacted by agents from French military intelligence regarding Norsk Hydro's production of heavy water (deuterium oxide) at its Vemork hydroelectric plant. Heavy water was an important material for Germany's nuclear weapon project and was only produced in any significant quantities at Vemork. He agreed to 'le ...
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1955 In Norway
Events in the year 1955 in Norway. Incumbents * List of Norwegian monarchs, Monarch – Haakon VII * Regent – Olav V of Norway, Olav after July, following injury to King due to fall * Heads of government of Norway, Prime Minister – Oscar Torp (Norwegian Labour Party, Labour Party) until 22 January, Einar Gerhardsen (Norwegian Labour Party, Labour Party) Events * 14 January – Prime Minister Oscar Torp resigned. * 22 January – Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet was appointed. * 3 December – Osvald Harjo returned to Norway after 13 years in Soviet prison camps. * 1955 Norwegian local elections, Municipal and county elections are held throughout the country. Popular culture Sports *Kristian Kristiansen (writer), Kristian Kristiansen, novelist, playwright, short story and children's writer, is awarded the Mads Wiel Nygaard's Endowment literary prize Music Film Literature *''Jonas (novel), Jonas'', novel by Jens Bjørneboe Notable births *2 March &ndas ...
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Einar Liberg
Einar Liberg (16 October 1873 – 9 September 1955) was a Norwegian rifle shooter who competed in the early 20th century. He won the gold medal with the Norwegian 300 metre free rifle team at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, and four years later at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm he won the silver medal with the free rifle team. At the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp he competed in running deer, and won two gold medals in team, running deer, single shot, and team, running deer, double shot. He also took the individual bronze medal in running deer, double shot. In the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ... he ended his long olympic career by taking another gold medal in team, running deer, single shot, and a silver medal in ...
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1935 In Norway
Events in the year 1935 in Norway. Incumbents * List of Norwegian monarchs, Monarch – Haakon VII. * Heads of government of Norway, Prime Minister – Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (Liberal Party (Norway), Liberal Party) until 20 March, Johan Nygaardsvold (Norwegian Labour Party, Labour Party) Popular culture Sports Music Film *''Du har lovet mig en kone!'', starring Einar Sissener, directed by Tancred Ibsen Literature *Nordahl Grieg – ''Vår ære og vår makt'' Births January to March *5 January – Jan Paulsen, List of Presidents of the General Conference of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, President of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists *7 January – Olav Holt, physicist (died 2012) *13 January – Svein Aasmundstad, civil servant *22 January – Gunnar Høst Sjøwall, tennis player and photographer (died 2013) *26 January – Tore Bernitz Pedersen, illustrator and comics artist (died 2015 in Norway, 2015). *6 February – Peter Angelsen, politician and M ...
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Johan Martin Jakobsen Strand
Johan Martin Jakobsen Strand (10 October 1873 – 17 August 1935) was a Norwegian farmer and politician for the Liberal Party. Career He was born in Kvernes as a son of farmer Jacob Jakobsen Strand (1835–1875) and his wife Ellen Johanne Larsdatter (1841–1930). He took his education at the Higher College of Agriculture at Aas from 1899 to 1901. He ran an agricultural school from 1903 to 1911, and was county agronomist in Møre from 1906 to 1907. In 1907 the school was located to Bremsnes, and Strand moved here in 1908. He was a member of Bremsnes municipal council from 1916 to 1934, serving as deputy mayor between 1919 and 1928. He was also the director of the local savings bank. From 1930 to 1935 he was a board member of the Bank of Norway branch in Kristiansund. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the constituency Møre on four occasions; in 1924, 1927, 1930 and 1933. As he died before the fourth term ended, he was replaced by deputy Ole Nikolai Ingebrigtson ...
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1943 In Norway
Events in the year 1943 in Norway. Incumbents *Government in Exile (in London) ** Monarch – Haakon VII ** Prime Minister – Johan Nygaardsvold ( Labour Party) *German Military Governor ** Reichskommissar in Norway – Josef Terboven * German Puppet Government in Oslo ** Minister-President – Vidkun Quisling ( National Unification) Events * 5 February – The Norwegian submarine HNoMS ''Uredd'' is destroyed by a German minefield. The 39 men aboard as well as six Special Operations Executive (SOE) agents are killed in the sinking. The wreck of the submarine was only discovered in 1985. * 22 February – The collaborationist Quisling regime approves the (English: 'Law of national work effort') according to which all men between ages 18–55 and all women between ages 21–40, are required to enlist. * 24 February – 158 Norwegian Jews are deported from Norway to German extermination camps. * 28 February – Operation Gunnerside: Six Norwegian SOE agents led by Joachim Rønneb ...
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