1756 In Denmark
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1756 In Denmark
Events from the year 1756 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick V * Prime minister – Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg Events * 14 October – An '' Agreement of Friendship and Trade'' between Denmark and the Ottoman Empire is signed by King Frederick V and Sultan Osman III. Births * 9 February – Friderich Christian Hager, governor of the Danish Gold Coast (died 1795) * 29 February – Christian Frederik Hansen, architect (died 1845) * 1 March – Johan Frederik Schultz, printer and publisher (died 1817) * 17 October – Isaac Abraham Euchel, author and founder of the "Haskalah movement" (died 1804) Deaths * 12 August – Christiane Henriette Louise Juel, noblewoman and courtier (born 1706) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1756 In Denmark 1750s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = S ...
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Denmark
) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark , established_title = History of Denmark#Middle ages, Consolidation , established_date = 8th century , established_title2 = Christianization , established_date2 = 965 , established_title3 = , established_date3 = 5 June 1849 , established_title4 = Faroese home rule , established_date4 = 24 March 1948 , established_title5 = European Economic Community, EEC 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, accession , established_date5 = 1 January 1973 , established_title6 = Greenlandic home rule , established_date6 = 1 May 1979 , official_languages = Danish language, Danish , languages_type = Regional languages , languages_sub = yes , languages = German language, GermanGerman is recognised as a protected minority language in t ...
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Johan Frederik Schultz
Johan Frederik Schultz (1 March 1756 – 28 November 1817) was a Danish book printer and publisher. Biography Schultz was born in Odense. After completing an apprenticeship as a book printer in 1777, her moved to Copenhagen where he was employed at the Berlingske publishing house. In 1783, he established his own company after acquiring a small printing business. The company moved into a building on Højbro Plads in 1787 and Schultz was appointed to Royal Book Printer in 1789. Schultz was also on good terms with many prominent writers, including Knud Lyne Rahbæk, C. Pram, T. Thaarup, R. Nyerup and Jens Baggesen. He published much of the Danish fiction of his time as well as several journals, including ''Minerva'' and ''Den danske Tilskuer''. Among his most notable publications was an edition of Ludvig Holberg's '' Niels Klim'' in Baggesen's translation from 1789 with illustrations by Nicolai Abildgaard. Schultz's building on Højbro Plads was destroyed in the Copenhagen fire o ...
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1750s In Denmark
Year 175 ( CLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Piso and Iulianus (or, less frequently, year 928 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 175 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * Marcus Aurelius suppresses a revolt of Avidius Cassius, governor of Syria, after the latter proclaims himself emperor. * Avidius Cassius fails in seeking support for his rebellion and is assassinated by Roman officers. They send his head to Aurelius, who persuades the Senate to pardon Cassius's family. * Commodus, son of Marcus Aurelius and his wife Faustina, is named Caesar. * M. Sattonius Iucundus, decurio in Colonia Ulpia Traiana, restores the Thermae of Coriovallum (modern Heerlen) there are sources that state this happen ...
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1756 In Denmark
Events from the year 1756 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick V * Prime minister – Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg Events * 14 October – An '' Agreement of Friendship and Trade'' between Denmark and the Ottoman Empire is signed by King Frederick V and Sultan Osman III. Births * 9 February – Friderich Christian Hager, governor of the Danish Gold Coast (died 1795) * 29 February – Christian Frederik Hansen, architect (died 1845) * 1 March – Johan Frederik Schultz, printer and publisher (died 1817) * 17 October – Isaac Abraham Euchel, author and founder of the "Haskalah movement" (died 1804) Deaths * 12 August – Christiane Henriette Louise Juel, noblewoman and courtier (born 1706) References {{DEFAULTSORT:1756 In Denmark 1750s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = S ...
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1706 In Denmark
Events from the year 1706 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick IV * Grand Chancellor – Conrad von Reventlow Events * 16 January – Stege Pharmacy is established in the town of Stege on Møn. * 24 May – Garrisnon Church is inaugurated in Copenhagen. Undated * The Tranquebar Mission is established. * The country house Nlågård outside Copenhagen's northern city gate is constructed by Prince Charles of Denmark. Publications * 'Thormodus Torfæus: 'Gronlandia antiquæ'', Copenhagen 1706 (new edi. w/notes 1947) Births * 4 March – Lauritz de Thurah, architect (died 1759) * 22 June – Carl Juel, statesman, councillor, and diocesan governor (died 1767) * 6 October – Princess Charlotte Amalie, princess of Denmark (died 1782) Deaths * 7 February – Claus Hansen, Governor of the Danish West Indies * 22/23 April – Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark, princess (born 1760 Events January–March * January 9 – Battle of Barari Ghat: A ...
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Christiane Henriette Louise Juel
Christiane Henriette Louise Juel née von Schleinitz (24 September 1709 – 12 August 1756) was a Danish noblewoman and courtier. She served as maid of honor to the queen, Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, and married the queen's courtier Carl Juel on 15 August 1738. She and her spouse were powerful central figures at the Danish royal court and their careers there took place in parallel: in 1742-43 they served as chamberlain and chief lady-in-waiting to Princess Louise of Denmark, and in 1743 they were appointed to the same position for the new crown princess, Louise of Great Britain. They kept their offices to Louise after she became queen, and were appointed to the same offices to the next queen, Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, in 1752. In 1754, the Juel couple were ousted from the royal court, reportedly because they were considered a threat by the powerful Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff, who disliked the great confidence they had acquired with the qu ...
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1804 In Germany
Events from the year 1804 in Germany. Incumbents Holy Roman Empire * Francis II (5 July 17926 August 1806) Important Electors * Baden- Charles Frederick (27 April 18036 August 1806) * Bavaria- Maximilian I (16 February 17996 August 1806) * Saxony- Frederick Augustus I (17 December 176320 December 1806) * Württemberg - Frederick I (180330 October 1816) Kingdoms * Kingdom of Prussia ** Monarch – Frederick William III of Prussia (16 November 17977 June 1840) Grand Duchies * Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin ** Frederick Francis I (24 April 17851 February 1837) * Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz ** Charles II (2 June 17946 November 1816) * Grand Duke of Oldenburg ** Wilhelm (6 July 17852 July 1823) Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign. ** Peter I (2 July 182321 May 1829) * Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar ** Karl August (1758–1809) Raised to grand duchy i ...
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Haskalah
The ''Haskalah'', often termed Jewish Enlightenment ( he, השכלה; literally, "wisdom", "erudition" or "education"), was an intellectual movement among the Jews of Central and Eastern Europe, with a certain influence on those in Western Europe and the Muslim world. It arose as a defined ideological worldview during the 1770s, and its last stage ended around 1881, with the rise of Jewish nationalism. The ''Haskalah'' pursued two complementary aims. It sought to preserve the Jews as a separate, unique collective, and it pursued a set of projects of cultural and moral renewal, including a revival of Hebrew for use in secular life, which resulted in an increase in Hebrew found in print. Concurrently, it strove for an optimal integration in surrounding societies. Practitioners promoted the study of exogenous culture, style, and vernacular, and the adoption of modern values. At the same time, economic production, and the taking up of new occupations was pursued. The ''Haskalah'' pr ...
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Isaac Abraham Euchel
Isaac Abraham Euchel ( he, יצחק אייכל; born at Copenhagen, October 17, 1756; died at Berlin, June 14, 1804) was a Hebrew author and founder of the "Haskalah-movement". He was born in Copenhagen on October 17, 1756. After his bar mitzvah he was sent, as a young prodigy, to Berlin, where he studied the Talmud with his uncle, Rabbi Masos Rintel, from 1769–73. Then he went to Frankfurt-on-Main, where he worked as a private teacher ("Hofmeister") for a rich Jewish family. In 1776 he went to Hannover where he studied the "chochmot", the worldly sciences, with the then over ninety-year-old Raphael Levi Hannover (1685–1779), who had been a student and assistant of Gottfried Leibniz in his youth and had published general mathematical and Jewish religious writings. In 1778 Euchel changed to Königsberg, where he studied Oriental languages, education and philosophy at the University of Königsberg – the latter under Immanuel Kant. Whether, as some say, he acquired a fine Heb ...
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1817 In Denmark
Events from the year 1817 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick VI * Prime minister – Joachim Godske Moltke Events Undated Culture Art * Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg completes '' The Death of Balder'' as his admission painted for admission into the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. * The 300th anniversary of the Reformation is commemorated with a medal designed by Salomon Ahron Jacobson. File:Baldr dead by Eckersberg.jpg, Eckersberg's '' The Death of Balder'' File:Medalje over reformationsjubilæet 1817, bagside.jpg, Medal commemorating the 300th anniversary of the Reformation Births JanuaryMarch * 22 January – Johan Frederik Schlegel, lawyer and civil servant (died 1896) * 22 February – Niels Gade, composer (died 1890) AprilJune * 4 April – P. C. Skovgaard, national romantic landscape painter (died 1875) *13 June – Knud Graah, industrial pioneer (died 1909). JulySeptember * 7 July Christen Andreas Fonnesbech, lawyer, landowner and politi ...
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1845 In Denmark
Events from the year 1845 in Denmark. Incumbents * Monarch – Christian VIII * Prime minister – Poul Christian Stemann Events * 15 June – Klampenborg Vandkuur-, Brønd- og Søbadeanstalt, the first spa resort in Denmark, opens. Undated * Henrik Hertz writes the verse drama '' Kong Renés Datter'' Births * 20 May – Johan Henrik Deuntzer, prime minister (died 1918) Deaths * 24 February - Prince Frederik of Hesse, nobleman, general and governor (born 1771) * 10 July - Christian Frederik Hansen, architect (born 1756) * 21 June – Gottfried Becker (born 1767), pharmacist and industrialist (born 1767) * 4 August - Jacob Holm, industrialist, ship owner and ship builder (born 1779) * Johanna Elisabeth Dahlén, stage actress and opera singer References {{DEFAULTSORT:1845 In Denmark 1840s in Denmark Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.s ...
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Frederick V Of Denmark
Frederick V (Danish and Norwegian: ''Frederik V''; 31 March 1723 – 14 January 1766) was King of Denmark–Norway and Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 6 August 1746 until his death in 1766. He was the son of Christian VI of Denmark and Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach. Although the personal influence of Frederick was limited, his reign was marked by the progress of commerce and trade, and art and science prospered under his reign. Unlike his parents who were deeply devoted to Pietism, Frederick grew into a hedonist. As regent, he took part in the conduct of government by attending council meetings, but he was afflicted by alcoholism and most of his rule was dominated by able ministers who were influenced by the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment. His ministers marked his reign by the progress of commerce and the emerging industry. They also avoided involving Denmark-Norway in the European wars of his time. Although Frederick V wasn't personally interested in cultural affai ...
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