1713 In Sweden
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1713 In Sweden
Events from the year 1713 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Charles XII Events * 1 February - Skirmish at Bender. * February - Siege of Tönning * - Russian attack on Helsingfors. * - Russian victory at the Battle of Pälkäne. * 2 November - Princess Ulrika Eleonora appointed regent of Sweden in her brothers absence.Lundh-Eriksson, Nanna (Swedish): Den glömda drottningen. Karl XII:s syster. Ulrika Eleonora D.Y. och hennes tid (The Forgotten Queen. The Sister of Charles XII. The Age of Ulrika Eleonora the Younger) Affärstryckeriet, Norrtälje. (1976) * - The Great Northern War plague outbreak reach Lund, Malmö and Ystad. * * Births * * 20 February - Anna Maria Elvia, writer (died 1784) * - Anna Maria Hilfeling, miniaturist (died 1783) * – Brita Sophia De la Gardie, amateur actress and culture personality (died 1797) * Helena Escholin, vicar's wife (died 1783) * * Deaths * * * * Jean Grossaint De la Roche-yon, spy (died 1769) * References ...
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Battle Of Bender 1713
A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force commitment. An engagement with only limited commitment between the forces and without decisive results is sometimes called a skirmish. The word "battle" can also be used infrequently to refer to an entire operational campaign, although this usage greatly diverges from its conventional or customary meaning. Generally, the word "battle" is used for such campaigns if referring to a protracted combat encounter in which either one or both of the combatants had the same methods, resources, and strategic objectives throughout the encounter. Some prominent examples of this would be the Battle of the Atlantic, Battle of Britain, and Battle of Stalingrad, all in World War II. Wars and military campaigns are guided by military strategy, whereas bat ...
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Anna Maria Elvia
Anna Maria Elvia (20 February 1713 - 8 May 1784), was a Swedish feminist writer. Biography She was the daughter of a professor, Petrus Elvius, the sister of the mathematician Per Elvius the Younger and married professor Mårten Strömer in 1757, all active in the Uppsala University. She belonged to the academical world in Uppsala and was given an unusually high education for a contemporary female, such as mathematics, astronomy and several languages including Latin. She was renowned and respected for her academic abilities. Jonas Lindeblad said of her in 1770, that she was known for her intellectual resources, despite her effort to remain discreet, simply because they could not be hidden. Elvia regarded intellectual development as not only a right but a duty for a female. This was a controversial idea of her time and she was alongside Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht one of few female contemporary writers to express it. She is quoted: "Our sex should make a habit of thus: to learn ...
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1713 In Sweden
Events from the year 1713 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Charles XII Events * 1 February - Skirmish at Bender. * February - Siege of Tönning * - Russian attack on Helsingfors. * - Russian victory at the Battle of Pälkäne. * 2 November - Princess Ulrika Eleonora appointed regent of Sweden in her brothers absence.Lundh-Eriksson, Nanna (Swedish): Den glömda drottningen. Karl XII:s syster. Ulrika Eleonora D.Y. och hennes tid (The Forgotten Queen. The Sister of Charles XII. The Age of Ulrika Eleonora the Younger) Affärstryckeriet, Norrtälje. (1976) * - The Great Northern War plague outbreak reach Lund, Malmö and Ystad. * * Births * * 20 February - Anna Maria Elvia, writer (died 1784) * - Anna Maria Hilfeling, miniaturist (died 1783) * – Brita Sophia De la Gardie, amateur actress and culture personality (died 1797) * Helena Escholin, vicar's wife (died 1783) * * Deaths * * * * Jean Grossaint De la Roche-yon, spy (died 1769) * References ...
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1769 In Sweden
Events from the year 1769 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Adolf Frederick Events * May - The Riksdag of the Estates assemble in Norrköping, the Caps (party)-government fall, and the Riksdag move to Stockholm. * 30 May – Claes Ekeblad appointed Privy Council Chancellery. * * * * October – Prussia, Russia and Denmark form an alliance in order to preserve the current Swedish political system to keep Sweden unstable. * * '' Swea rikes historia'' by Sven Lagerbring Births * 2 February - Maria Franck, actress (died 1847) * 19 August - Ulrica Eleonora Rålamb, politically active countess and spy (died 1847) * * * * * date unknown - Ebba Morman, actress (died 1802) Deaths * 5 February – Cajsa Warg, cook book writer (born 1703) * * * * * * * 28 June - Elisabeth Stierncrona, writer (born 1714) * Jean Grossaint De la Roche-yon, spy (born 1713) References Years of the 18th century in Sweden Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Swe ...
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Jean Grossaint De La Roche-yon
Jean Grossaint De la Roche-yon (1713 - 1769) was a Swedish officer and spy. Han was born in Lysekil. He was a lieutenant in the regiment of Maurice de Saxe in 1735, served in the Swedish army in Finland in 1736-43, and in the Danish army as colonel lieutenant in 1743-59. He was active in Sweden as a Danish agent in 1740-44, supporting the Pro-Danish party against the Hats (party)-government and influencing members of the Peasant- and Priest-Estates in favor of Danish interests. During the Dalecarlian rebellion (1743), he acted as a channel between the rebels and the Danish embassy. He was suspected of having encouraged the rebellion, and when it was defeated he escaped to Denmark. He returned in secret in the mission of recruiting Dalecarlian rebels to support a planned Danish invasion of Sweden from Norway, but failed and returned to Denmark. Sweden demanded that he be extradited from Denmark, but Denmark refused by sending him abroad to live incognito and tell Sweden that he ...
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Helena Escholin
Helena Escholin (1713-1783) was a Finnish clergyman's wife and made wafers for the Turku Cathedral Turku Cathedral ( fi, Turun tuomiokirkko, sv, Åbo domkyrka) is the only medieval basilica in Finland and the Mother Church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. It is the central church of the Lutheran Archdiocese of Turku and the seat ....Vainio-Korhonen, Kirsi: Suomen herttuattaren arvoitus. Suomalaisia naiskohtaloita 1700 luvulta. Edita Publishing Oy, Helsinki, 2009 Her records have been researched and are considered valuable in Finnish historical research. References 1713 births 1783 deaths 18th-century Finnish people {{Finland-bio-stub ...
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1797 In Sweden
Events from the year 1797 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Gustav IV Adolf Events * 31 October - The wedding between King Gustav IV Adolf and Frederica of Baden. Births * 4 July- Jacquette Löwenhielm, royal mistress (died 1839) * 15 July - Kloka Anna, cunning woman and medium (died 1860) * 10 September – Karl Gustaf Mosander, chemist (died 1858) * 28 September – Sophie von Knorring, writer (died 1848) * Anna Göransdotter, textile artist (died 1867) Deaths * - Christina Elisabeth Carowsky, painter (born 1745) * - Brita Sophia De la Gardie, actress and socialite (born 1713) References Years of the 18th century in Sweden Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
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Brita Sophia De La Gardie
Brita Sophia De la Gardie (22 April 1713 – 1797) was a Swedish noble and amateur actress who later converted to Catholicism and became a nun. She was a central member of the cultural life in Stockholm in her time. She played a part in the history of Swedish theatre. She was the maternal aunt of Count Axel von Fersen the Younger. Life Brita Sophia De La Gardie was born to the politician Count Magnus Julius De la Gardie and the political salonist Hedvig Catharina Lillie. She was the sister-in-law to the scientist Eva Ekeblad. Culture personality During the 1720s and 1730s, amateur theatre was immensely popular in Stockholm and at the royal court. At the time, there were no Swedish language theatre in the capital; only foreign theatre companies performed professionally at the national stage of the Bollhuset Theatre. In 1732, ''Dom Japhlet d'Arménie'' by Scarron was performed at the stage of Bollhuset by the noble amateur troupe of Count Carl Gustaf Tessin and Countess Ulla ...
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1783 In Sweden
Events from the year 1783 in Sweden Incumbents * List of Swedish monarchs, Monarch – Gustav III of Sweden, Gustav III Events * * * - Creation of the ''Walhalla-orden'' * - Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Sweden) * June - Gustav III has plans to conquer the Danish province of Norway, and meet with Catherine the Great in Finland in an unsuccessful attempt to persuade her to end the Russian-Danish alliance. * - ''Norrköping jungfrustift'' is founded. * 27 September - Gustav III begun his trip to Italy and France. * - ''Bacchi Tempel'', by Carl Michael Bellman * - Giovanna Bassi is engaged at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm. Births * * 12 January - Erik Gustaf Geijer, writer (died 1847 in Sweden , 1847) * * * 3 September - Sophie Karsten, ballerina (died 1862 in Sweden , 1862) * 22 October - Maria Johanna Görtz, artist (died 1853 in Sweden , 1853) * 18 December - Johan Niclas Byström, sculptor (died 1848 in Sweden , 1848) Deaths * * Brita Ryy, e ...
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Anna Maria Hilfeling
Anna Maria Hilfeling, née Lange (21 April 1713 – 26 May 1783) was a Swedish artist and portrait miniaturist. Biography Hilfeling was born in Stockholm, the daughter of a book-keeper. She displayed talent in drawing as a child, became a student of artist Burchardt Precht in 1722, at the age of nine, and was later a student of the artist Niclas Lafrenssen (1698-1756). She was admired by Carl Gustav Tessin, and by the royal house. She painted in oil and made drawings, but was foremost a miniaturist. Among her clients were the king and the queen, king Frederick I of Sweden and queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden. Hilfeling married the city surgeon Johan Gottfried Hilfeling in 1739. Their son, Carl Gustav Gottfried Hilfeling (1740-1823) also became an artist. Anna Maria Hilfeling died at Romelanda in Bohuslän Bohuslän (; da, Bohuslen; no, Båhuslen) is a Swedish province in Götaland, on the northernmost part of the country's west coast. It is bordered by Dalsland to the nor ...
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1784 In Sweden
Events from the year 1784 in Sweden Incumbents * List of Swedish monarchs, Monarch – Gustav III of Sweden, Gustav III Events * * * 1 July - Alliance treaty between Sweden and France: Sweden are given Saint-Barthélemy as a colony. * * August - Gustav III returns to Sweden. * - Vänersborg Church is inaugurated. * - The Illis Quorum is created. * - Inauguration of the Stenborg Theatre.Johan Flodmark : Stenborgska skådebanorna (The Stenborg Stages) (Swedish) * Births * March 24 - Johan Gabriel Richert, jurist (died 1864 in Sweden, 1864) * 21 August - Charlotta Berger, writer (died 1852 in Sweden, 1852) * 23 August - Henriette Löfman, composer (died 1836 in Sweden, 1836) * 31 August - Jeanette Wässelius, opera singer (died 1853 in Sweden, 1853) * 15 October - Hans Olof Holmström, bishop (died 1855 in Sweden, 1855) * 17 November – Julia Nyberg, poet (died 1854 in Sweden, 1854) * 21 November - Gustaf Wilhelm Finnberg, painter (died 1833 in Sweden, 1833) Deaths ...
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Ystad
Ystad (; older da, Ysted) is a town and the seat of Ystad Municipality, in Scania County, Sweden. Ystad had 18,350 inhabitants in 2010. The settlement dates from the 11th century and has become a busy ferryport, local administrative centre, and tourist attraction. The detective series ''Wallander'', created by Henning Mankell, is set primarily in Ystad. In 1285, the town's name was written ''Ystath''. Its original meaning is not fully understood, but the ''y'' probably is related to an old word for the yew tree, while ''stad'' means ''town'' or ''place''. History After the time of Absalon, Bishop of Roskilde and Archbishop of Lund, peace was brought to the area in the 11th century, fishing families settled at the mouth of the river Vassa as herring fishing became the main source of trade. Ystad was not mentioned in documents until 1244, in a record of King Eric's visit to the town with his brother, Abel. A Franciscan monastery, ''Gråbrödraklostret'', was founded in 1267, ...
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