1601 In Art
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1601 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1601, art Events from the year 1601 in art. Events * (unknown) Paintings Image:Caravaggio-Crucifixion of Peter.jpg, Caravaggio, '' Crucifixion of St. Peter'' File:1602-3 Caravaggio,Supper at Emmaus National Gallery, London.jpg, Caravaggio, '' Supper at Emmaus'' File:The Conversion of Saint Paul-Caravaggio (c. 1600-1).jpg, Caravaggio, '' The Conversion of Saint Paul'' Image:Caravaggio-The Conversion on the Way to Damascus.jpg, Caravaggio, ''Conversion on the Way to Damascus'' File:Assumption of Mary - Cerasi Chapel - Santa Maria del Popolo - Rome 2015.jpg, Annibale Carracci, ''Assumption of the Virgin'' *Caravaggio **'' The Conversion of Saint Paul'' (1600-1601) **''Conversion on the Way to Damascus'' **'' Crucifixion of St. Peter'' **'' Supper at Emmaus'' *Annibale Carracci - ''Assumption of the Virgin'' (1600-1601, Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome) *Peter Paul Rubens - '' The Deposition'' Births *January 19 - Guido Cagnacci, Italian painter of t ...
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Caravaggio
Michelangelo Merisi (Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi) da Caravaggio, known as simply Caravaggio (, , ; 29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610), was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life. During the final four years of his life he moved between Naples, Malta, and Sicily until his death. His paintings have been characterized by art critics as combining a realistic observation of the human state, both physical and emotional, with a dramatic use of lighting, which had a formative influence on Baroque painting. Caravaggio employed close physical observation with a dramatic use of chiaroscuro that came to be known as tenebrism. He made the technique a dominant stylistic element, transfixing subjects in bright shafts of light and darkening shadows. Caravaggio vividly expressed crucial moments and scenes, often featuring violent struggles, torture, and death. He worked rapidly with live models, preferring to forgo drawings and work directly onto the canvas. His ...
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March 19
Events Pre-1600 * 1277 – The Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1277 is concluded, stipulating a two-year truce and renewing Venetian commercial privileges in the Byzantine Empire. *1279 – A Mongol victory at the Battle of Yamen ends the Song dynasty in China. *1284 – The Statute of Rhuddlan incorporates the Principality of Wales into England. * 1452 – Frederick III of Habsburg is the last Holy Roman Emperor crowned by medieval tradition in Rome by Pope Nicholas V * 1563 – The Edict of Amboise is signed, ending the first phase of the French Wars of Religion and granting certain freedoms to the Huguenots. 1601–1900 * 1649 – The House of Commons of England passes an act abolishing the House of Lords, declaring it ''"useless and dangerous to the people of England"''. * 1687 – Explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River, is murdered by his own men. * 1808 – Charles IV, king of Spain, abdicat ...
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1661 In Art
Events from the year 1661 in art. Events * April 19 - Philip IV of Spain appoints Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo to succeed his late father-in-law Diego Velázquez as court painter (''Pintor de cámara'') in Madrid. * October - The newly-restored King Charles II of England appoints Peter Lely as court painter. Paintings *Filippo Abbiati - ''Coriolanus Persuaded By His Family To Raise the Siege of Rome'' *Gerrit Dou - ''Old Lady with a Candle'' *Gabriël Metsu **'' Lovers at Breakfast'' **'' The Visit to the Nursery, after the birth of Sara Hinlopen (1660)'' *Reinier Nooms - '' Ships on the IJ at Amsterdam'' *''Rembrandt'' **'' St. Matthew and the Angel'' **'' Saint James The Elder'' *Jan van Kessel, senior - ''Allegory of Air'' *Jan Vermeer - ''View of Delft'' *John Michael Wright - '' Charles II in Coronation Robes'' Births *February 24 - Alexandre-François Desportes, French painter and decorative designer who specialised in animal works (died 1743) *March - Lucas de Valdà ...
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Baroque
The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including the Iberian Peninsula it continued, together with new styles, until the first decade of the 19th century. It followed Renaissance art and Mannerism and preceded the Rococo (in the past often referred to as "late Baroque") and Neoclassical styles. It was encouraged by the Catholic Church as a means to counter the simplicity and austerity of Protestant architecture, art, and music, though Lutheran Baroque art developed in parts of Europe as well. The Baroque style used contrast, movement, exuberant detail, deep colour, grandeur, and surprise to achieve a sense of awe. The style began at the start of the 17th century in Rome, then spread rapidly to France, northern Italy, Spain, and Portugal, then to Austria, southern Germany, and Russia. B ...
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Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico anno 2013, datISTAT/ref> Florence was a centre of medieval European trade and finance and one of the wealthiest cities of that era. It is considered by many academics to have been the birthplace of the Renaissance, becoming a major artistic, cultural, commercial, political, economic and financial center. During this time, Florence rose to a position of enormous influence in Italy, Europe, and beyond. Its turbulent political history includes periods of rule by the powerful Medici family and numerous religious and republican revolutions. From 1865 to 1871 the city served as the capital of the Kingdom of Italy (established in 1861). The Florentine dialect forms the base of Standard Italian and it became the language of culture throughout Ital ...
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Cecco Bravo
Cecco Bravo (15 November 1601 – 1661) was an Italian painter of the Florentine Baroque school. His true name is Francesco Montelatici. Biography He trained with Giovanni Biliverti and was also close to Sigismondo Coccapani. In the early 1620s he worked in the studio of Matteo Rosselli. By 1629, he had his own independent studio. His first recorded work is a fresco of the ''Virgin, St John & Angels'' (c. 1628/9; San Marco, Florence) and a painting of ''Charity'' ( Annunziata of Florence). In 1633, he painted six lunettes with scenes from the ''Life of the Blessed Bonaventura Bonaccorsi'' for the church of Santissima Annunziata in Pistoia, continuing a series begun in 1601 by Bernardino Poccetti. He painted a frieze depicting children’s Games and stories from Orlando Furioso (c. 1631) for Villa Corsini a Mezzomonte in Impruneta. He was commissioned to decorate the library in the Casa Buonarroti of Florence. After his depiction of ''Fame'' on the ceiling of the library, ...
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November 15
Events Pre-1600 * 655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. *1315 – Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I in the Battle of Morgarten. *1532 – Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire: Commanded by Francisco Pizarro, Spanish conquistadors under Hernando de Soto meet Incan Emperor Atahualpa for the first time outside Cajamarca, arranging for a meeting in the city plaza the following day. *1533 – Francisco Pizarro arrives in Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire. 1601–1900 * 1705 – Rákóczi's War of Independence: The Habsburg Empire and Denmark win a military victory over the Kurucs from Hungary in the Battle of Zsibó. *1760 – The secondly-built Castellania in Valletta is officially inaugurated with the blessing of the interior Chapel of Sorrows. *1777 – American Revolutionary War: After 16 months of debate the Continental Congress ap ...
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1678 In Art
Events from the year 1678 in art. Events *Louis Chéron wins the Prix de Rome for a second time. Works *Gianlorenzo Bernini - the Tomb of Pope Alexander VII (completed during this year) *Albrecht Kauw - ''Still Life'' * Murillo - ''The Immaculate Conception'' and '' The Christ Child Distributing Bread to Pilgrims'' *Ary de Vois - '' The scholar Adriaan van Beverland with a prostitute'' Births *June 3 - Domenico Antonio Vaccaro, Italian painter, sculptor and architect (died 1745) *''date unknown'' ** Giovanni Francesco Bagnoli, Italian painter of still-life paintings (died 1713) **Antonio Baroni, Italian painter active in Verona (died 1746) ** Carlo Bolognini, Italian painter of quadratura (died 1704) ** François Coudray, French sculptor (died 1727) **Tommaso Dossi, Italian painter from Verona (died 1730) **Alexis Grimou, French painter (died 1733) **Bernardo Schiaffino, Italian sculptor (died 1725) ** Alonso Miguel de Tovar, Spanish painter (died 1758) Deaths *January 29 - Gi ...
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Jan Brueghel The Younger
Jan Brueghel (also Bruegel or Breughel) the Younger (, ; ; 13 September 1601 – 1 September 1678) was a Flemish Baroque painter. He was the son of Jan Brueghel the Elder, and grandson of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, both prominent painters who contributed respectively to the development of Renaissance and Baroque painting in the Habsburg Netherlands. Taking over his father's workshop at an early age, he largely painted the same subjects as his father in a style which was similar to that of his father.Jan Brueghel the Younger
at the Getty Center
He gradually was able to break away from his father's style by developing a broader, more painterly, and less structured manner of painting.
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September 13
Events Pre-1600 * 585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia. *509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September. * 379 – Yax Nuun Ahiin I is crowned as 15th Ajaw of Tikal * 533 – Belisarius of the Byzantine Empire defeats Gelimer and the Vandals at the Battle of Ad Decimum, near Carthage, North Africa. *1229 – Ögedei Khan is proclaimed Khagan of the Mongol Empire in Kodoe Aral, Khentii: Mongolia. * 1437 – Battle of Tangier: a Portuguese expeditionary force initiates a failed attempt to seize the Moroccan citadel of Tangier. 1601–1900 * 1609 – Henry Hudson reaches the river that would later be named after him – the Hudson River. *1645 – Wars of the Three Kingdoms: Scottish Royalists are defeated by Covenanters at the Battle of Philiphaugh. * 1743 – Great Britai ...
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1667 In Art
Events from the year 1667 in art. Events Paintings * Ludolf Bakhuizen – ''The Return of the Warship ''Hollandia'' in the Landsdiep near Huisduinen on 3 November 1665'' * Abraham van Beijeren – ''Banquet Still Life (with Mouse)'' * Ferdinand Bol – ''Portrait of Michiel de Ruyter'' * Rembrandt **''The Jewish Bride'' (approximate date; Rijksmuseum Amsterdam) **'' Portrait of an elderly man'' (Mauritshuis) * Johannes Vermeer -''Mistress and Maid'' (c.) Births *January 12 - Jonathan Richardson, English portrait painter, writer on art and collector (died 1745) *February 4 - Alessandro Magnasco, Italian Rococo painter of genre or landscape scenes (died 1749) * May 2 - Jacob Christoph Le Blon, German painter and engraver who invented the system of three- and four-colour printing (died 1741) *July 21 - Cristoforo Munari, Italian painter of the late-Baroque specializing in still life paintings (died 1720) * September 9 - Felice Torelli, Italian painter of altarpieces (died 174 ...
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Sculpture
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sculptural processes originally used carving (the removal of material) and modelling (the addition of material, as clay), in stone, metal, ceramic art, ceramics, wood and other materials but, since Modernism, there has been an almost complete freedom of materials and process. A wide variety of materials may be worked by removal such as carving, assembled by welding or modelling, or Molding (process), moulded or Casting, cast. Sculpture in stone survives far better than works of art in perishable materials, and often represents the majority of the surviving works (other than pottery) from ancient cultures, though conversely traditions of sculpture in wood may have vanished almost entirely. However, most ancient sculpture was brightly painted, ...
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