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1530 In Science
The year 1530 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here. Botany * Otto Brunfels begins publication of his illustrated botanical catalogue ''Herbarium vivae icones'', based on his own observations and giving the plants their German vernacular names. Earth sciences * Georgius Agricola publishes ''Bermannus, sive de re metallica dialogus'', his first work on scientific metallurgy. Mathematics * Approximate date – Jyeṣṭhadeva, a member of the Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics in India, writes the ''Yuktibhāṣā'', the world's first known text on the foundations of calculus. Medicine * The name syphilis is coined by the Italian physician and poet Girolamo Fracastoro in his Epic poetry, epic poem, ''Syphilis sive morbus gallicus''. * The first book devoted to dentistry, the ''Artzney Buchlein'', is published. Births * September 30 – Girolamo Mercuriale, Italian physician (died 1606 in science, 1606) * Mathew Baker (shipwright) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Girolamo Mercuriale
Girolamo Mercuriale or Mercuriali ( it, Geronimo Mercuriali; la, Hieronymus Mercurialis, Hyeronimus Mercurialis) (September 30, 1530 – November 8, 1606) was an Italian philologist and physician, most famous for his work ''De Arte Gymnastica''. Biography Born in the city of Forlì, the son of Giovanni Mercuriali, also a doctor, he was educated at Bologna, Padua and Venice, where he received his doctorate in 1555. Settling in Forli, he was sent on a political mission to Rome. The pope at the time was Paul IV. In Rome, he made favorable contacts and had free access to the great libraries where, with sweeping enthusiasm, he studied the classical and medical literature of the Greeks and Romans. His studies of the attitudes of the ancients toward diet, exercise, and hygiene and the use of natural methods for the cure of disease culminated in the publication of hi''De Arte Gymnastica''Venice, 1569). With its explanations concerning the principles of physical therapy, it is consider ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1530 In Science
The year 1530 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here. Botany * Otto Brunfels begins publication of his illustrated botanical catalogue ''Herbarium vivae icones'', based on his own observations and giving the plants their German vernacular names. Earth sciences * Georgius Agricola publishes ''Bermannus, sive de re metallica dialogus'', his first work on scientific metallurgy. Mathematics * Approximate date – Jyeṣṭhadeva, a member of the Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics in India, writes the ''Yuktibhāṣā'', the world's first known text on the foundations of calculus. Medicine * The name syphilis is coined by the Italian physician and poet Girolamo Fracastoro in his Epic poetry, epic poem, ''Syphilis sive morbus gallicus''. * The first book devoted to dentistry, the ''Artzney Buchlein'', is published. Births * September 30 – Girolamo Mercuriale, Italian physician (died 1606 in science, 1606) * Mathew Baker (shipwright) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jacopo Berengario Da Carpi
Jacopo Berengario da Carpi (also known as Jacobus Berengarius Carpensis, Jacopo Barigazzi, Giacomo Berengario da Carpi or simply Carpus; c. 1460 – c. 1530) was an Italian physician. His book "''Isagoge breves''" published in 1522 made him the most important anatomist before Andreas Vesalius. Early years Jacopo Berengario da Carpi was the son of a surgeon. As a youth he assisted his father in surgical work, and his surgical skills became the basis of his later work as a physician. In his late teens, through the association of his family with Lionello Pio, Berengario came under the tutelage of the great humanist printer, Aldo Manuzio who came to Carpi to tutor Alberto III Pio, Prince of Carpi and apparently included Berengario in his instruction. In the 1480s, Berengario attended university in Bologna receiving his degree in medicine in 1489. Fame through mercury cure for syphilis After obtaining his degree, Berengario returned to his father and assisted him with his surgery ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Entomologist
Entomology () is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans. This wider meaning may still be encountered in informal use. Like several of the other fields that are categorized within zoology, entomology is a taxon-based category; any form of scientific study in which there is a focus on insect-related inquiries is, by definition, entomology. Entomology therefore overlaps with a cross-section of topics as diverse as molecular genetics, behavior, neuroscience, biomechanics, biochemistry, systematics, physiology, developmental biology, ecology, morphology, and paleontology. Over 1.3 million insect species have been described, more than two-thirds of all known species. Some insect species date back to around 400 million years ago. They have many kinds of intera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Botanist
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek word (''botanē'') meaning "pasture", " herbs" "grass", or " fodder"; is in turn derived from (), "to feed" or "to graze". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists (in the strict sense) study approximately 410,000 species of land plants of which some 391,000 species are vascular plants (including approximately 369,000 species of flowering plants), and approximately 20,000 are bryophytes. Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, med ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thomas Penny
Thomas Penny (1532 – January 1589) was an English physician and early entomologist. His solo works have not survived and he is primarily known through quotations from other sixteenth-century biologists. It is believed that he broke with Aristotle on classification of caterpillars. He was also a Puritan and as such kept a low profile during the reign of Queen Mary I of England. He is perhaps best known for being partly responsible for the ''Insectorum, sive, Minimorum animalium theatrum'' or ''Theatre of Insects''. This work was written jointly by Conrad Gessner (posthumously), Edward Edward Wotton, Thomas Muffet, and Thomas Penny. Penny suffered from asthma and dosed himself with woodlice A woodlouse (plural woodlice) is an isopod crustacean from the polyphyleticThe current consensus is that Oniscidea is actually triphyletic suborder Oniscidea within the order Isopoda. They get their name from often being found in old wood ... crushed in wine. References Fur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1589 In Science
The year 1589 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here. Astronomy * Giovanni Antonio Magini's ''Novæ cœlestium orbium theoricæ congruentes cum observationibus N. Copernici'' is published in Venice, presenting a geocentric system of celestial spheres in opposition to the Nicolaus Copernicus, Copernican model. Botany * Establishment of a botanical garden in Basel. Exploration * Publication of Richard Hakluyt's ''The Principal Navigations, Voiages, Traffiques and Discoueries of the English Nation'' begins. Medicine * Publication of Oswald Gabelchover's ''Artzneybuch'' in Tübingen. This medical textbook will go through at least eight editions. * Baldo Angelo Abati : ''De admirabili viperae natura et de mirificis eiusdem facultatibus'' published at Urbino. Births * July 3 : Johann Georg Wirsung, German Anatomy, anatomist (died 1643 in science, 1643). Deaths * January – Thomas Penny, English botanist and entomologist (born 1530 in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anatomist
Anatomy () is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology, embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny, as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated, both over immediate and long-term timescales. Anatomy and physiology, which study the structure and function of organisms and their parts respectively, make a natural pair of related disciplines, and are often studied together. Human anatomy is one of the essential basic sciences that are applied in medicine. The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal's body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Julius Caesar Aranzi
Julius Caesar Aranzi (Giulio Cesare Aranzio, Arantius) (1529/1530 – April 7, 1589) was a leading figure in the history of the science of human anatomy. He was born in Bologna, the son of Ottaviano di Jacopo and Maria Maggi. Owing to the poverty of the family, he studied with his uncle Bartolomeo Maggi (1477–1552), a famous surgeon who was a lecturer at the University of Bologna as well as court physician to Julius III. He held this uncle in such high esteem that he assumed his surname, calling himself Giulio Cesare Aranzio Maggio. He was admitted to the University of Padua, where he made his first discovery in 1548, at the age of nineteen, when he described the elevator muscle of the upper eyelid. Later, at the University of Bologna, he received a doctorate in medicine in 1556 and was appointed a lecturer in medicine and surgery shortly thereafter at the age of twenty-seven. In 1570, surgery and anatomy were separated into separate professorships at his instigation and he hel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1613 In Science
The year 1613 in science and technology involved some significant events. Astronomy * Galileo Galilei publishes ''Letters on Sunspots'', the first major work on the topic. Paleontology * Bones, probably of an elephant, are found in France but at first interpreted to belong to a giant human. Technology * September 29 – The New River (engineered by Sir Hugh Myddelton) is opened to supply London with drinking water from Hertfordshire. Births * March 6 – Stjepan Gradić, Ragusan polymath (died 1683) * September 25 – Claude Perrault, French architect and physicist (died 1688) Deaths * June 16 – Jakob Christmann, German orientalist and astronomer (born 1554) * July 2 – Bartholomaeus Pitiscus, German trigonometrist (born 1561) * August 25 – David Gans, German Jewish mathematician and astronomer (born 1541) * Mathew Baker, English shipwright (born 1530) * Johann Bauhin, Swiss physician and botanist (born 1541) * Jacques Guillemeau, French surgeon (born 1550 __NO ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shipwright
Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other floating vessels. It normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to before recorded history. Shipbuilding and ship repairs, both commercial and military, are referred to as "naval engineering". The construction of boats is a similar activity called boat building. The dismantling of ships is called ship breaking. History Pre-history The earliest known depictions (including paintings and models) of shallow-water sailing boats is from the 6th to 5th millennium BC of the Ubaid period of Mesopotamia. They were made from bundled reeds coated in bitumen and had bipod masts. They sailed in shallow coastal waters of the Persian Gulf. 4th millennium BC Ancient Egypt Evidence from Ancient Egypt shows that the early Egyptians knew how to assemble planks of wood into a ship hull as early as 3100 BC. Egyptian potte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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