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1412 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events *c. 1411–13 – Thomas Hoccleve writes ''Regement of Princes or De Regimine Principum'' for Henry, Prince of Wales. Works published *1413 – ''The Pilgrimage of the Soul'' Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1410: *Martin le Franc (died 1461), French poet of the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance * Masuccio Salernitano (died 1475), Italian poet * Cuacuauhtzin (died 1440), Aztec lord and poet in the Pre-Columbian nahua world * Dafydd Gorlech (died 1490), Welsh language poet 1411: * Juan de Mena (died 1456), Spanish poet appointed veinticuatro (one of twenty-four aldermen) of Córdoba, secretario de cartas (secretary of Latin letters) and cronista real (royal chronicler) 1412: * (c.1412–1420) Guto'r Glyn (died c.1493), Welsh language poet * Gómez Manrique (died 1490), Spanish poet, soldier, ...
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Irish Poetry
Irish poetry is poetry written by poets from Ireland. It is mainly written in Irish language, Irish and English, though some is in Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic and some in Hiberno-Latin. The complex interplay between the two main traditions, and between both of them and other poetries in English and Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic, has produced a body of work that is both rich in variety and difficult to categorise. The earliest surviving poems in Irish date back to the 6th century, while the first known poems in English from Ireland date to the 14th century. Although there has always been some cross-fertilization between the two language traditions, an English-language poetry that had absorbed themes and models from Irish did not finally emerge until the 19th century. This culminated in the work of the poets of the Irish Literary Revival in the late 19th and early 20th century. Towards the last quarter of the 20th century, modern Irish poetry tended ...
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Welsh Language
Welsh ( or ) is a Celtic language family, Celtic language of the Brittonic languages, Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people. Welsh is spoken natively in Wales, by some in England, and in Y Wladfa (the Welsh colony in Chubut Province, Argentina). Historically, it has also been known in English as "British", "Cambrian", "Cambric" and "Cymric". The Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 gave the Welsh language official status in Wales. Both the Welsh and English languages are ''de jure'' official languages of the Welsh Parliament, the Senedd. According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census, the Welsh-speaking population of Wales aged three or older was 17.8% (538,300 people) and nearly three quarters of the population in Wales said they had no Welsh language skills. Other estimates suggest that 29.7% (899,500) of people aged three or older in Wales could speak Welsh in June 2022. Almost half of all Welsh speakers consider themselves fluent Welsh speakers ...
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1481 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * Robert Henryson's cycle ''The Morall Fabillis'' probably composed in the 1480s; earliest datable manuscripts of John Barbour's Scottish chivalric epic, ''Brus'', also in this decade. Works published 1480: 1481: * Luigi Pulci, ''Morgante'', a 23-canto version (see also 1473, 1482 and the final ''Morgante Maggiore'' 1483); Italy 1482: * Luigi Pulci, ''Morgante'', a 23-canto version (see also 1473, 1481 and the final, 28-canto ''Morgante Maggiore'' 1483); Italy 1483: * Geoffrey Chaucer, English, all posthumously published: ** ''The House of Fame'', edited by William Caxton, an unfinished dream-poem; Caxton wrote the 12-line conclusionCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, ** ''Troilus and Criseyde'', published anonymously, publication year uncertain * John Gower, ''Confessio ...
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Narsinh Mehta
Narsinh Mehta, also known as Narsinh Bhagat, was a 15th-century poet-Saint#Hinduism, saint of Gujarat, India, honored as the first poet, or ''Adi Kavi,'' of the Gujarati language. Narsinh Mehta is member of Nagar Brahman community. Narsinh became a devotee of Krishna, and dedicated his life to composing poetic works described as ''bhakti,'' or devotion towards Krishna. His Bhajan, ''bhajans'' have remained popular in Gujarat and Rajasthan for over 5 centuries. Most notably, his composition ''Vaishnav Jan To'' was Mahatma Gandhi's favorite and became popular with freedom fighters across India. Biography Much of what is known about Narsinh Mehta is derived from his own compositions and poetic works, due to the lack of formal historical documentation during this period. Additional insights into Narsinh Mehta's biography are found in works from other poets of subsequent eras, as their poems describe in detail the personality of Narsinh Mehta and certain key events from his life. ...
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Sufism
Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ritualism, asceticism and esotericism. It has been variously defined as "Islamic mysticism",Martin Lings, ''What is Sufism?'' (Lahore: Suhail Academy, 2005; first imp. 1983, second imp. 1999), p.15 "the mystical expression of Islamic faith", "the inward dimension of Islam", "the phenomenon of mysticism within Islam", the "main manifestation and the most important and central crystallization" of mystical practice in Islam, and "the interiorization and intensification of Islamic faith and practice". Practitioners of Sufism are referred to as "Sufis" (from , ), and historically typically belonged to "orders" known as (pl. ) – congregations formed around a grand who would be the last in a chain of successive teachers linking back to Muham ...
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1492 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published 1491: * Immanuel of Rome, ''Mahberot Imanu'el'', published in Brescia, Italy, among the first books in Hebrew printed in Italy 1492: * Savonarola, ''Apologeticus De Ratione Poeticae Artis'', criticism; Italy * Jorge Manrique, ''Coplas de Manrique por la muerte de su padre'' ("Couplets on the Death of His Father" or "Stanzas for the Death of His Father"Kurian, George Thomas, ''Timetables of World Literature'', New York: Facts on File Inc., 2003, ), Spanish lyric poem 1493: * Mir Ali Shir Nava'i, ''Mizan al-Awzan'' ("Scales of Poetic Meters"), Turkish poems 1494: * John Lydgate, ''The Fall of Princes'', 36,000-line poem translated c. 1431–1438 from the ''De casibus illustrium virorum'' of Boccaccio (see also Lydgate's ''Proverbs'' 1510), posthumously publishedCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Lit ...
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Jami
Nūr ad-Dīn 'Abd ar-Rahmān Jāmī ( fa, نورالدین عبدالرحمن جامی; 7 November 1414 – 9 November 1492), also known as Mawlanā Nūr al-Dīn 'Abd al-Rahmān or Abd-Al-Rahmān Nur-Al-Din Muhammad Dashti, or simply as Jami or Djāmī and in Turkey as Molla Cami, was a Persian Sunni poet who is known for his achievements as a prolific scholar and writer of mystical Sufi literature. He was primarily a prominent poet-theologian of the school of Ibn Arabi and a Khwājagānī Sũfī, recognized for his eloquence and for his analysis of the metaphysics of mercy. His most famous poetic works are ''Haft Awrang, Tuhfat al-Ahrar, Layla wa Majnun, Fatihat al-Shabab, Lawa'ih, Al-Durrah al-Fakhirah.'' Jami belonged to the Naqshbandi Sufi order. Biography Jami was born in Kharjerd, in Khorasan. Previously his father Nizām al-Dīn Ahmad b. Shams al-Dīn Muhammad had come from Dasht, a small town in the district of Isfahan. A few years after his birth, his family mi ...
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Italian Poetry
Italian poetry is a category of Italian literature. Italian poetry has its origins in the thirteenth century and has heavily influenced the poetic traditions of many European languages, including that of English. Features * Italian prosody is accentual and syllabic, much like English. The most common metrical line is the hendecasyllable, which is very similar to English iambic pentameter. Shorter lines like the ''settenario'' are used as well. * The earliest Italian poetry is rhymed. Rhymed forms of Italian poetry include the sonnet (''sonnetto''), terza rima, ottava rima, the canzone and the ballata. Beginning in the sixteenth century, unrhymed hendecasyllabic verse, known as ''verso sciolto'', became a popular alternative (compare blank verse in English). * Feminine rhymes are generally preferred over masculine rhymes. * Apocopic forms (''uom'' for ''uomo'', ''amor'' for ''amore'') and contractions (''spirto'' for ''spirito'') are common. Expanded forms of words which have bec ...
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1463 In Poetry
— François Villon, the "Ballade des Dams du Temps Jadis" in ''Le Grand Testament'', 1461 Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events *1462: 10 September – Robert Henryson in Scotland is enrolled as a teacher in the recently founded University of Glasgow. *1463: January – French poet François Villon is reprieved from hanging but never heard of again. Works published 1461: * François Villon, ''Le Grand Testament'', lyric poem; FranceKurian, George Thomas, ''Timetables of World Literature'', New York: Facts on File Inc., 2003, consisting of 173 stanzas containing many ballads, or rondeaux, including "Ballade des dames du Temps Jadis"Trager, James, ''The People's Chronology'', New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979 (see quotation, above) 1463: * Matteo Maria Boiardo, ''Carmina de Laudibus Estensium'', Italy 1468: * Jami, ''Haft Owrang'' ("Seven Thrones"), collection of seven idy ...
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Catherine Of Bologna
Catherine of Bologna aterina de' Vigri(8 September 1413 – 9 March 1463)Stephen Donovan (1908). " St. Catherine of Bologna". In ''Catholic Encyclopedia''. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company. was an Italian Poor Clare, writer, teacher, mystic, artist, and saint. The patron saint of artists and against temptations, Catherine de' Vigri was venerated for nearly three centuries in her native Bologna before being formally canonized in 1712 by Pope Clement XI. Her feast day is 9 March. Life Catherine came from an upper-class family, the daughter of Benvenuta Mammolini of Bologna and Giovanni Vigri, a Ferrarese notary who worked for Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara. She was raised at Niccolo III's court as a lady-in-waiting to his wife Parisina Malatesta (d. 1425) and became lifelong friends with his natural daughter Margherita d'Este (d. 1478). During this time, she received some education in reading, writing, music, playing the viola, and had access to illuminated manuscript ...
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Gómez Manrique
Gómez Manrique y de Castilla (c. 1412 – c. 1490) was a Spanish poet, soldier, politician and dramatist. Biography Gómez Manrique was born in Amusco. The fifth son of Pedro Manrique de Lara y Mendoza, (1382–1440), adelantado mayor of Leon. Gómez Manrique was introduced into public life at an early age, took a prominent part against the constable Alvaro de Luna during the reign of John II, went into opposition against Miguel Lucas de Iranzo in the reign of Henry IV, and declared in favor of the then infanta Isabel, soon to be Queen Isabel I of Castile, whose marriage with Ferdinand of Aragon, King Ferdinand II of Aragon, he promoted. Besides being a distinguished soldier, Manrique acted as a moderating political influence and, when appointed corregidor of Toledo, was active in protecting the converted Jews from popular resentment. His will was signed on 31 May 1490, and he is known to have died before 16 February 1491. Manrique inherited the literary taste of his uncl ...
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1493 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published 1491: * Immanuel of Rome, ''Mahberot Imanu'el'', published in Brescia, Italy, among the first books in Hebrew printed in Italy 1492: * Savonarola, ''Apologeticus De Ratione Poeticae Artis'', criticism; Italy * Jorge Manrique, ''Coplas de Manrique por la muerte de su padre'' ("Couplets on the Death of His Father" or "Stanzas for the Death of His Father"Kurian, George Thomas, ''Timetables of World Literature'', New York: Facts on File Inc., 2003, ), Spanish lyric poem 1493: * Mir Ali Shir Nava'i, ''Mizan al-Awzan'' ("Scales of Poetic Meters"), Turkish poems 1494: * John Lydgate, ''The Fall of Princes'', 36,000-line poem translated c. 1431–1438 from the ''De casibus illustrium virorum'' of Boccaccio (see also Lydgate's ''Proverbs'' 1510), posthumously publishedCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English L ...
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