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1275 In Poetry ...
{{Year nav topic5, 1275, poetry, literature Works published *''L'autr' ier al gai tems de Pascor'', a ''pastorela'' by Joan Esteve Births * Dnyaneshwar (died 1296), Maharashtran saint, poet, philosopher and yogi * Manuel Philes (died 1345), Byzantine * Robert Mannyng (died 1338), English monk, writing in Middle English, French and Latin * Musō Soseki (died 1351), Rinzai Zen Buddhist monk and teacher, and a calligraphist, poet and garden designer Deaths * Fujiwara no Tameie (born 1198), Japanese poet * John of Howden, English canon and poet writing in Norman French and Latin 13th-century poetry Poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pastorela
The ''pastorela'' (, "little/young shepherdess") was an Occitan lyric genre used by the troubadours. It gave rise to the Old French ''pastourelle''. The central topic was always the meeting of a knight with a shepherdess, which could lead to any of a number of possible conclusions. They were usually humorous pieces. The genre was allegedly invented by Cercamon, whose examples do not survive, and was most famously taken up by his (alleged) pupil Marcabru Marcabru (; floruit, fl. 1130–1150) is one of the earliest troubadours whose poems are known. There is no certain information about him; the two ''vida (Occitan literary form), vidas'' attached to his poems tell different stories, and both are e .... Table of ''pastorelas'' Only a few pastorelas have survived; Audiau counts 24 "true" Old Occitan examples, mentioning 10 others which resemble them but belong to other genres and one which is a translation from French. Zemp reduces this number further, to 17. Notes References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1338 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published 1330–32: *Guillaume de Deguileville produces the first redaction of ''Le Pèlerinage de la vie humaine'' 1332: *Raimon de Cornet, in a song, urges Philip VI of France to tax those who do not join his projected Crusade and urges those who do not to pray twice or thrice daily for those who do 1336: *Raimon de Cornet publishes a ''canso'' attacking Philip VI of France for failing to fulfill his Crusading vow of 1332 Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1332: * William Langland (died 1400), conjectured author of the 14th-century English dream-vision Piers Plowman 1334: * Jaume March II (died 1410), Catalan language poet 1335: * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Howden Minster
Howden Minster (also known as the Minster Church of St Peter and St Paul, Howden) is a large Grade I listed Church of England church in the Diocese of York. It is located in Howden, East Riding of Yorkshire, England and is one of the largest churches in the East Riding. It is dedicated to St Peter and St Paul and it is therefore properly known as 'the Minster Church of St Peter and St Paul'. Its Grade I listed status also includes the Chapter House. History There has been a church at Howden since Anglo-Saxon times, and it has always been on the same site. Before the Conquest, it was owned by monks from Peterborough Abbey. But the only remnants from those earlier churches is a Norman corbel table on the east wall of the north transept. The bishops of Durham came into possession of the manor of Howden in 1086–7, during the tenure of William de St-Calais (1081–96). The town and surrounding area benefited from this connection: the bishops secured a weekly market and four annua ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1198 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1195: *Folquet de Marselha gives up poetry to take up the religious life 1197: * Salh d'Escola enters a cloister in Bergerac and gives up composing 1198: * Bertran de Born's last datable poem 1199: *Gaucelm Faidit composes a ''planh'' on the death of Richard I of England Works published 1190: * Probable approx. date of ''The Tale of Igor's Campaign'' ( Old Ukrainian: , ''Slovo o pŭlku Igorevě'') 1192: * Approx. date of ''Layla and Majnun'' by Nezami Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1190: * Gonzalo de Berceo (died 1264), Spanish poet especially on religious themes * Pietro della Vigna (died 1249), Italian jurist, diplomat, poet, and sonne ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fujiwara No Tameie
was a Japanese poet and compiler of Imperial anthologies of poems. Tameie was the second son of poet Teika and married Abutsu-ni. He was the central figure in a circle of Japanese poets after the Jōkyū War in 1221. His three sons were Nijō Tameuji, Kyōgoku Tamenori and Reizei Tamesuke. They each established rival families of poets—the Nijō, the Kyōgoku and the Reizei.Nussbaum, Starting in 1250, Tameie was among those who held the ''ritsuryō'' office of . In 1256, he abandoned public life to become a Buddhist monk, taking the name Minbukyō-nyūdō. Biography The poet Fujiwara no Tameie was born in 1198. He was a member of the Nagaie lineage of the Northern Branch of the Fujiwara clan, the second son of Acting Middle Counsellor Fujiwara no Teika. His mother was a daughter of Great Minister of the Centre . Peerage was conferred on the young Tameie at the age of five, by Japanese reckoning, in Kennin 2 (1202). The same year, he accompanied his father on a vis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monk
A monk (, from el, μοναχός, ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a person who practices religious asceticism by monastic living, either alone or with any number of other monks. A monk may be a person who decides to dedicate their life to serving other people and serving God, or to be an ascetic who voluntarily chooses to leave mainstream society and live their life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many religions and in philosophy. In the Greek language, the term can apply to women, but in modern English it is mainly in use for men. The word ''nun'' is typically used for female monastics. Although the term ''monachos'' is of Christian origin, in the English language ''monk'' tends to be used loosely also for both male and female ascetics from other religious or philosophical backgrounds. However, being generic, it is not interchangeable with terms that denote particular kinds of monk, such as cenobite, hermit, anchor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rinzai
The Rinzai school ( ja, , Rinzai-shū, zh, t=臨濟宗, s=临济宗, p=Línjì zōng) is one of three sects of Zen in Japanese Buddhism (along with Sōtō and Ōbaku). The Chinese Linji school of Chan was first transmitted to Japan by Myōan Eisai (1141 –1215). Contemporary Japanese Rinzai is derived entirely from the Ōtōkan lineage transmitted through Hakuin Ekaku (1686–1769), who is a major figure in the revival of the Rinzai tradition. History Rinzai is the Japanese line of the Chinese Linji school, which was founded during the Tang dynasty by Linji Yixuan (Japanese: Rinzai Gigen). Kamakura period (1185–1333) Though there were several attempts to establish Rinzai lines in Japan, it first took root in a lasting way through the efforts of the monk Myōan Eisai. In 1168, Myōan Eisai traveled to China, whereafter he studied Tendai for twenty years. In 1187, he went to China again, and returned to establish a Linji lineage, which is known in Japan as Rinzai. Decades ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1351 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events New works c. 1350: *''Baudouin de Sebourc'' (French, probably from Hainaut) *''The Tale of Gamelyn'' (Middle English) c. 1352: *''Wynnere and Wastoure'' (Middle English) 1355 *Guillaume de Deguileville – ''Le Pèlerinage de l'Âme'' Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1350: * Andrew of Wyntoun, also known as Andrew Wyntoun (died 1423), Scottish poet, a canon and prior 1352: * Vemana born around 1352 (approx.) (died ''unknown''), Telugu poet * Vidyapati, also known as Vidyapati Thakur and called ''Maithil Kavi Kokil'' "the poet cuckoo of Maithili", (born 1448), Indian, Maithili-language poet and Sanskrit writer 1355: * Anselm Turmeda, also ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Musō Soseki
was a Rinzai Zen, Zen Buddhist monk and teacher, and a calligraphist, poet and garden designer. The most famous monk of his time, he is also known as ("national Zen teacher"), an honorific conferred on him by Emperor Go-Daigo.''Musō Soseki'', Kyoto University His mother was the daughter of Hōjō Masamura (1264-1268), seventh Shikken (regent) of the Kamakura shogunate. Biography Originally from Ise Province, now part of modern-day Mie Prefecture, Soseki was a ninth-generation descendant of Emperor Uda.Papinot (1972:602) At the age of four he lost his mother and was therefore put in the temple of Hirashioyama under the guidance of priest Kūa. He entered a mountain temple in 1283, where he studied the Shingon and Tendai sects of Buddhism. In 1292 he took his vows at Tōdai-ji in Nara, Nara, Nara, and was given the name Chikaku. In 1293 he dreamed that, while visiting two temples in China called in Japanese and he was given a portrait of Bodhidharma, Daruma Daishi (the introd ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Robert Mannyng
Robert Mannyng (or Robert de Brunne; 1275 – c. 1338) was an English chronicler and Gilbertine Order, Gilbertine monk. Mannyng provides a surprising amount of information about himself in his two known works, ''Handlyng Synne'' and ''Mannyng's Chronicle''. In these two works, Mannyng tells of his residencies at the Gilbertine houses of Sempringham (near Bourne) and Sixhills, and also at the Gilbertine priory at Cambridge, St Edmund’s. Upbringing His name, Robert de Brunne, indicates that he came from the place then known as Brunne (Bourne, Lincolnshire), thirteen kilometres south of Sempringham Priory, the mother house of the Gilbertine Order. Both places lie on the western edge of the Lincolnshire The Fens, fens. He entered the house in 1288, was trained there and moved to Cambridge, probably as part of his training. He was moved on to Sixhills#fn 1, 1 priory at (TF1787) in the Lincolnshire Wolds near Market Rasen. He will have spent most of his life at Sempringham, despite ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Joan Esteve
En Johan Esteve de Bezers, in modern orthography Joan Esteve ( fl. 1270–1288), was a troubadour from Béziers. The only chansonnier which contains his eleven works, also calls him Olier de Bezers, implying that he was perhaps a potter. All his works are accompanied by dates of composition which allows scholars to place his literary output between 1270 and 1288. Joan's work is pious and religious, but metrically complex, with difficult strophes (' being an example). He wrote three ''pastorelas'', all following Guiraut Riquier in style. His indiscreet ''cansos'' are dominated by courtly love, wherein the object of his affection is a woman known as ''Bel rai'' ("beautiful sunbeam"). He is not a typical southern troubadour in that he was thoroughly Gallicised and his sympathies were for the French. He dedicated several works to Guilhem de Lodeva, the Provençal admiral of the French Mediterranean. Joan's earliest work is ', a ''planh'' composed on the death of Amalric I of Narb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1345 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1341: * Petrarch becomes Poet Laureate in Rome. Works published 1340: *Raimon de Cornet and Peire de Ladils compose a ''partimen'' 1343: *, an anonymous ''planh'' for Robert of Naples 1345: * Petrarch, ''De Vita Solitaria'', ItalyTrager, James, ''The People's Chronology'', New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979 1346: * ''The Vows of the Heron'' written in Flemish (approximate date) 1348: *Peire Lunel de Montech writes ''Meravilhar no·s devo pas las gens'' on the occasion of the Black Death c. 1340–1349: *Dafydd ap Gwilym writes ''The Girls of Llanbadarn'' and ''The Seagull'' Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1343: * Geoffrey Chaucer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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