Đông Du

	Đông Du Đông Du (, , ''journey to the east''; ) was a Vietnamese political movement founded by Phan Bội Châu at the start of the 20th century that encouraged young Vietnamese to go east to Japan to study, in the hope of training a new era of revolutionary independent activists to rise against French colonial rule. Other notable proponents of Dong Du include Phan Châu Trinh and Prince Cường Để of Nguyễn house. In 1906 there were only 20 students in Japan, but October 1907, there were over 100 students in Japan, more than half from the South.Philippe M. F. Peycam – The Birth of Vietnamese Political Journalism: Saigon, 1916–1930 2012– Page 56 "During Chiêu's trial, the French discovered that he had been a central agent for an underground movement called the Association for the Modernization ... funds for the Đông du movement but also to promote these changes for their own sake." History At the beginning of the 20th century, France had suppressed almost all revolutionar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Phan Bội Châu Phan Bội Châu (; 26 December 1867 – 29 October 1940), born Phan Văn San, courtesy name Hải Thụ (later changed to Sào Nam), was a pioneer of 20th century Vietnamese nationalism. In 1904, he formed a revolutionary organization called ''Duy Tân Hội'' ("Modernization Association"). From 1905 to 1908, he lived in Japan where he wrote political tracts calling for the independence of Vietnam from French colonial rule. After being forced to leave Japan, he moved to China where he was influenced by Sun Yat-sen and gradually shifted his political position from monarchist to democrat. In 1912, he disbanded ''Duy Tân Hội'' to form ''Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội'' (“Vietnamese Restoration League”), modeled after Sun Yat-sen's republican party. In 1925, French agents seized him in Shanghai. He was convicted of treason and spent the rest of his life under house arrest in Huế. Aliases During his career, Phan used several pen names, including Sào Nam ( 巢南), Thị H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Duy Tân Hội Duy Tân Hội (chữ Hán: 維新會, Association for Modernization) was an anti-French and pro-independence society in Vietnam founded by Phan Bội Châu and Prince Cường Để in 1904. Its aim was "defeat the French invaders, restore the Vietnam state, establish an independent government". Gilbert Trần Chánh Chiêu was an agent of the Society. The group in a broader sense was also considered a Modernisation Movement ( :vi:Phong trào Duy Tân).Van Thao Trinh ''Les compagnons de route de Hô Chi Minh: Histoire d'un engagement'' 2004 . Page 18 "Duy Tân (Modernisation)." In 1912, the remaining members of ''Duy Tân Hội'' met in Guangdong, agreed to disband the association and form Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội The Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội (Hán-Nôm: 越南光復會; , ''Restoration League of Vietnam'' or ''Restoration Society of Vietnam''Marr 1970 or VNQPH, was a nationalist republican militant revolutionary Political organization, organization .... Reference ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Nguyễn Thành Nguyễn Thành (chữ Hán: 阮誠; 1863–1911), courtesy name Nam Thạnh, later changed to Tiểu La (小羅) was a Vietnamese scholar-gentry anti-colonial revolutionary activist who advocated independence from French colonial rule. He was a co-founder of ''Duy Tân Hội'', and a close companion of Phan Bội Châu and Phan Châu Trinh. He was imprisoned by the French and died in Côn Đảo Prison. Biography Nguyễn was born in 1863 in the village of Thạnh Mỹ in Thăng Bình prefecture in Quảng Nam Province. Nguyễn had come from a scholarly family, as his father was a high-ranking mandarin under Emperor Tự Đức. Nguyễn had registered to participate in the regional imperial examinations in 1885, when fighting broke out in the capital of Huế. This had come when the regent Tôn Thất Thuyết had smuggled the boy Emperor Hàm Nghi out of the city and attempted to start an uprising to expel the French colonial authorities as part of the Cần Vương ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh (1780–1801), also known as Prince Cảnh, was the eldest son of the Vietnamese Prince Nguyễn Phúc Ánh, the future Emperor Gia Long. At the age of seven, he famously visited France with the French Catholic Father Pigneau de Béhaine to sign an alliance between France and Vietnam. Although Prince Cảnh was the legitimate heir to the throne, he died before his father, and none of his descendants ascended the throne after his half-brother Nguyễn Phúc Đảm was chosen by Gia Long. Life Born April 6, 1780, Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh was the second son of Nguyễn Phúc Ánh and his first wife, Empress Tống Thị Lan (his older brother died soon after birth). Embassy to France In 1785, at the age of five, Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh accompanied the French Catholic Father Pigneau de Béhaine to France in order to sign a treaty of alliance between France and Vietnam, the 1788 Treaty of Versailles. Prince Canh was also accompanied by two mandarins, a cousi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	French Cochinchina French Cochinchina (sometimes spelled ''Cochin-China''; ; , chữ Hán: ) was a colony of French Indochina from 1862 to 1949, encompassing what is now Southern Vietnam. The French operated a plantation economy whose primary strategic product was rubber. After the end of the Japanese occupation (1941–1945) and the expulsion from Saigon of the Communist-led, nationalist Viet Minh in 1946, the territory was reorganized as the Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina by the French, a controversial decision that helped trigger the First Indochina War. In a further move to deny the claims of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam declared in Hanoi by the Viet Minh, Cochinchina was formally united with Annam and Tonkin in the State of Vietnam within the French Union on 4 June 1949, before the State of Vietnam was established when the Élysée Accords took effect 10 days later. ''Nam Kỳ'' originated from the reign of Minh Mạng of the Nguyễn dynasty, but became a name associated with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Phan Boi Chau Va Cuong De Phan may refer to: * Phan (surname), a Vietnamese family name * Phan District, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand * Phan River, Bình Thuận Province, Vietnam * Phan (tray) Phan (, ) is an artistically decorated tray with pedestal. It is common in Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos. Description A phan is normally round and comes in different sizes. The usual measures range between a diameter of 20 cm to about 50 ... , a tray with a pedestal, used often for ritual offerings {{Disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	French Indochina French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China), officially known as the Indochinese Union and after 1941 as the Indochinese Federation, was a group of French dependent territories in Southeast Asia from 1887 to 1954. It was initially a federation of French colonial empire, French colonies (1887–1949), later a confederation of French associated states (1949–1954). It comprised French protectorate of Cambodia, Cambodia, French protectorate of Laos, Laos (from 1899), Guangzhouwan (1898–1945), French Cochinchina, Cochinchina, and Nguyễn dynasty, Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (French protectorate), Tonkin and Annam (French protectorate), Annam. It was established in 1887 and was dissolved in 1954. In 1949, Vietnam was reunited and it regained Cochinchina. Its capitals were Hanoi (1902–1945) and Saigon (1887–1902, 1945–1954). The Second French Empire Cochinchina campaign, colonized Cochinchina in 1862 and established a French protectorate of Cambodia, protect ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Empire Of Japan The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947. From Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, 1910 to Japanese Instrument of Surrender, 1945, it included the Japanese archipelago, the Kuril Islands, Kurils, Karafuto Prefecture, Karafuto, Korea under Japanese rule, Korea, and Taiwan under Japanese rule, Taiwan. The South Seas Mandate and Foreign concessions in China#List of concessions, concessions such as the Kwantung Leased Territory were ''de jure'' not internal parts of the empire but dependent territories. In the closing stages of World War II, with Japan defeated alongside the rest of the Axis powers, the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, formalized surrender was issued on September 2, 1945, in compliance with the Potsdam Declaration of the Allies of World War II, Allies, and the empire's territory subsequent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Hoàng Hoa Thám ) , honorific-suffix = Đức ông , image = Đề Thám.jpg , caption = Portrait of Hoàng Hoa Thám. , birth_date = , birth_place = Tiên Lữ, Hưng Yên, Dai Nam , death_date = 10 February , death_place = Hố Lẩy, Yên Thế, Bắc Giang, Tonkin , spouse = Nguyễn Thị Tảo Nguyễn Thị Quyên Đặng Thị Nho , children = Hoàng Đức Trọng (Cả Trọng) Hoàng Văn Rinh (Cả Rinh) Hoàng Văn Huỳnh (Cả Huỳnh) Hoàng Thị Thế (Marie Beatrice Destham) Hoàng Văn Vi (Hoàng Bùi Phồn) , occupation = , order = , office = Feudal lord of Yên Thế , term_start = 1892 , term_end = 1913 , monarch = Thành TháiDuy Tân , lieutenant = , predecessor = Lương Văn Nắm , successor = ''End'' , relations = Đoàn Danh Lại (father) Đoàn Văn Lễ (older brother) , allegiance = Quân thứ , branch = Court armyYenthe Force , battles = Hố Chuối Nhã Nam , awards = , signature = Sceau du Dê Thám.jpg Hoàng Hoa Thá ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]