Topic summary
Tuaregs
Extracted from the Wikipedia article Tuareg people.
References
- ^ 2016., Niger: 11% of 23.6 million
- ^ 2021., Mali: 1.7% of 20.1 million
- ^ 2021., Burkina Faso: 1.9% of 21.4 million
- ^ . DANU Strategic Forecasting Group. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020 2020.
- ^ " 2023.
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- ^ 4, chapters 3, 4. ISBN . OCLC 750606862.
{{}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (); For an abstract, ASC Leiden Catalogue; For a review of Norris' book: Stewart, C. C. (1977). "The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel. By H. T. Norris". Africa. 47 (4): 423–424. doi:10.2307/1158348. JSTOR 1158348. S2CID 140786332. - ^ 500. ISBN .
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- ^ 23. doi:10.2307/2793877. JSTOR 2793877.
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- ^ 2013.
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- ^ , Quote: "The religion of the Tuareg is Maliki Sunni Islam"
- ^ 65. doi:10.1080/10402659408425775. ISSN 1040-2659.
- ^ , Quote: "Historically, Tuareg and other Berber (Amazigh) peoples initially resisted Islam in their mountain and desert fortresses"
- ^ , Quote: "We remind ourselves that the Tuareg carries this name for having long resisted and refused Islamization."
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- ^ 20. JSTOR 25653392.
- ^ 29. ISBN .
- ^
- ^ "Elephants for Want of Towns": Archaeological Perspectives on West African Cities and Their Hinterlands". Journal of Archaeological Research. 26 (4): 387–446. doi:10.1007/s10814-017-9114-2.
- ^ 232. ISBN .
- ^ 412. OCLC 67475747.
- ^
- ^ 381. ISBN ., Quote: "The Tuareg are seminomadic people of Berber origin. There are various Tuareg clans and confederation of clans. Historically, Tuareg groups are composed of hierarchical caste systems within clans, including noble warriores, religious leaders, craftsmen, and those who are unfree".
- ^ 8. ISBN .
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- ^ 424. doi:10.2307/1158348. JSTOR 1158348. S2CID 140786332.
- ^ 2016.
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- ^ 74. ISBN .
- ^ 250. ISBN ., Quote: "In Mali, Niger and southern Algeria, Tuareg griots of the artisanal caste practice a related tradition. Known to the Tuareg as agguta, they typically entertain at weddings (...)"
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- ^ 8, 220. ISBN .
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- ^ 2016.
- ^ 62. ISBN ., Quote: "IKLAN. This term refers to all former black slaves and domestic serfs of traditional Tuareg society. The term iklan is plural form for'slave'."
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- ^ 113. doi:10.1080/01440398108574825.
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- ^ 112. ISBN .
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- ^ 139. ISBN .
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- ^ 2015.
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- ^ 2013.;
"Niger: Slavery – an unbroken chain". Irinnews.org. 21 March 2005 2013.;
"On the way to freedom, Niger's slaves stuck in limbo", Christian Science Monitor - ^
- ^ 2015.
- ^ 2015.
- ^ 18. ISBN .
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- ^ 77, 79–81. ISBN .
- ^ 250. doi:10.1017/s0021853700025718. S2CID 162509491.
- ^ 21. ISBN .
- ^ 2013.
A Stanford Univ. news article of 23 May 2007
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- ^ 80. doi:10.2307/3335011. ISSN 0001-9933. JSTOR 3335011.
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- ^ 84. doi:10.2307/3335357. ISSN 0001-9933. JSTOR 3335357.
- ^ 93. doi:10.1162/afar.2003.36.1.52 (inactive 24 December 2025). ISSN 0001-9933. JSTOR 3337992.
{{}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2025 () - ^
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- ^ 26. doi:10.2307/3317136. JSTOR 3317136.
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- ^ 64. ISBN .
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- ^ ". conceptaradio 2013.
- ^ ". conceptoradio. 13 November 2013. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017 2013.
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- ^ 24. Bibcode:2011AJPA..145..118O. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21473. PMID 21312181.
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- ^ . doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013378. PMC 2958834. PMID 20975840.
{{}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|citeseerx=() - ^ 923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384. PMID 20234393.
- ^ 448. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00526.x. ISSN 1469-1809. PMID 19476452. S2CID 31919422.
- ^ 923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384. PMID 20234393.
- ^ 174. ISBN .
- ^ 7. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0027485. ISBN .
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