Topic summary

Thiirane

Thiirane
Names Preferred IUPAC name
Thiirane
Systematic IUPAC name
Thiacyclopropane
Other names
2,3-Dihydrothiirene
Ethylene sulfide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
102379 ChEBIChemSpiderECHA InfoCard100.006.359EC Number
  • 206-993-9
1278 KEGGMeSHethylene+sulfideRTECS number
  • KX3500000
UNIIUN number1992
  • InChI=1S/C2H4S/c1-2-3-1/h1-2H2
    Key: VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C1CS1
Properties C2H4SMolar mass60.11 g·mol Appearance Pale, yellow liquid OdorSulfurous Density1.01 g cm Melting point−109 °C (−164 °F; 164 K) Boiling point56 °C; 133 °F; 329 K Vapor pressure28.6 kPa (at 20 °C) Thermochemistry 51–53 kJ mol −2.0126 MJ mol Hazards GHS labelling: DangerH225, H301, H318, H331P210, P261, P280, P301+P310, P305+P351+P338, P311NFPA 704 (fire diamond) Flash point10 °C (50 °F; 283 K) Related compounds
Related heterocycles
Ethylene oxide
Aziridine
Borirane
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Thiirane, more commonly known as ethylene sulfide, is the cyclic chemical compound with the formula C2H4S. It is the smallest sulfur-containing heterocycle and the simplest episulfide. Like many organosulfur compounds, this species has a highly unpleasant odour. Thiirane is also used to describe any derivative of the parent ethylene sulfide.