Topic summary
Photopsin
Extracted from the Wikipedia article Vertebrate visual opsin.
Cone opsins
Opsins expressed in cone cells are called cone opsins. The cone opsins are called photopsins when unbound to retinal and iodopsins when bound to retinal. Cone opsins mediate photopic vision (daylight). Cone opsins are further subdivided according to the spectral sensitivity of their iodopsin, namely the wavelength at which the highest light absorption is observed (λmax).