Topic summary

Phosphorine

Phosphorine
Names Preferred IUPAC name
Phosphinine
Other names
Phosphabenzene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpiderMeSHPhosphinineUNII
  • InChI=1S/C5H5P/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H
    Key: UNQNIRQQBJCMQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C5H5P/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H
    Key: UNQNIRQQBJCMQR-UHFFFAOYAZ
  • C1=CC=PC=C1
Properties C5H5PMolar mass96.069 g·mol Appearance Colorless liquid Boiling point93 °C (199 °F; 366 K) Acidity (pKa) -16 (conjugate acid) Related compounds
Related -ines
Related compounds
Phosphole
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Phosphorine (IUPAC name: phosphinine) is a heavier element analog of pyridine, containing a phosphorus atom instead of an aza- moiety. It is also called phosphabenzene and belongs to the phosphaalkene class. It is a colorless liquid that is mainly of interest in research.

Phosphorine is an air-sensitive oil but is otherwise stable when handled using air-free techniques (however, substituted derivatives can often be handled under air without risk of decomposition). In contrast, silabenzene, a related heavy-element analogue of benzene, is not only air- and moisture-sensitive but also thermally unstable without extensive steric protection.