Topic summary

Nitrosonium

Nitrosonium
Names IUPAC name
Nitrilooxonium
Systematic IUPAC name
Oxidonitrogen(1+)
Other names
Nitrosonium
Iminooxidanium
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations NO(+) ChEBIChemSpider456
  • InChI=1S/NO/c1-2/q+1
    Key: KEJOCWOXCDWNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • N#[O+]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

The nitrosoniumion is NO, in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to an oxygen atom with a bond order of 3, and the overall diatomic species is cationic, bearing a positive charge. It can be viewed as nitric oxide with one electron removed. This ion is usually obtained as the following salts: NOClO4, NOSO4H (nitrosylsulfuric acid, more descriptively written NOSO3OH) and NOBF4. The ClO−4 and BF−4 salts are slightly soluble in acetonitrileCH3CN. NOBF4 can be purified by sublimation at 200–250 °C and 0.01 mmHg (1.3 Pa).