Hooves

Management

Hooves grow continuously. In nature, wild animals will wear down their hooves at roughly the same rate as their continuous growth, keeping them in balance. However, captive domesticated species often must undergo specific hoof care for a healthy, functional hoof. Proper care improves biomechanical efficiency and prevents lameness. If not worn down enough by use, such as in the dairy industry, hooves may need to be trimmed. For animals who put unusually heavy stress on their hooves, such as horses or work oxen that routinely walk on hard surfaces and carry heavy weight, they risk damage to their hooves from too much wear. For this reason, horseshoes and oxshoes are used.