Dissociate

Dissociation degree

The dissociation degree ${\displaystyle \alpha }$ is the fraction of original solute molecules that have dissociated. It is usually indicated by the Greek symbol α. More accurately, degree of dissociation refers to the amount of solute dissociated into ions or radicals per mole. In case of very strong acids and bases, degree of dissociation will be close to 1. Less powerful acids and bases will have lesser degree of dissociation. There is a simple relationship between this parameter and the van 't Hoff factor${\displaystyle i}$. If the solute substance dissociates into ${\displaystyle n}$ ions, then