Diathermy

Medical treatment using electromagnetically-induced heat Medical intervention DiathermyPronunciation/ˈdaɪəˌθɜːrmi/ ICD-9-CM93.34MeSHD003972 Diathermy is electrically induced heat or the use of high-frequency electromagnetic currents as a form of physical therapy and in surgical procedures. The earliest observations on the reactions of the human organism to high-frequency electromagnetic currents were made by Jacques Arsene d'Arsonval. The field was pioneered in 1907 by German physician Karl Franz Nagelschmidt, who coined the term diathermy from the Greek words διά (dia) and θέρμη (thermē), literally meaning 'heating through' (adjectival forms: 'diathermal' and 'diathermic'). Diathermy is commonly used for muscle relaxation and induce deep tissue heating for therapeutic purposes in medicine. It is used in physical therapy to deliver moderate heat directly to pathologic lesions in the deeper tissues of the body. Diathermy is produced by two techniques: short-wave radio frequencies in the range 1–100 MHz (shortwave diathermy) or microwaves typically in the 915 MHz or 2.45 GHz bands (microwave diathermy), the methods differing mainly in their penetration capability. I