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Topic summary

Chuvashes

Chuvashes

Extracted from the Wikipedia article Chuvash people.

References

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  2. ^ 2016.
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  5. ^ 2023.
  6. ^ 2016.
  7. ^ 2009.
  8. ^ 2016.
  9. ^ (in Russian). Cheboksary, Kazan. 8 October 2021. Archived(PDF) from the original on 23 April 2023 2023.
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  12. ^ 120. doi:10.2478/jef-2020-0007. ISSN 2228-0987. In some cases, the Chuvash perceived Tatar ethnic identity as parallel to Islam, although they retained the Chuvash language and kept some elements of Chuvash culture in everyday life as well as in rituals.
  13. ^ 54. doi:10.1080/13602000701308814. ISSN 1360-2004. Chuvashes who accepted Islam later on became imams, muezzins, teachers in madrasahs and the other religious employees. Many Chuvashes were influenced by Tatars who were strong representatives of Islam in the Volga-Urals region. This caused Chuvashes to define themselves as Tatars.
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  21. ^ 476. ISSN 0363-5570. JSTOR 41036005. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023 2023. p. 430 "I was able to establish a Danube- Bulgarian nominative- suffix /A/ from the consonant stems. Recalling that Danube- Bulgarian was a Hunnic language."
  22. ^ 2024.
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  29. ^ 2023.
  30. ^ 2024. Formerly, scholars considered Chuvash to be a Turkicized Finno-Ugric (Uralic) language or an intermediate branch between Turkic and Mongolian. The distinct character of Chuvash is also indicated by its lack of mutual intelligibility with the other Turkic languages
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  34. ^ 114. doi:10.2307/598999. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 598999.
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  36. ^ 464. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198804628.003.0028. ISBN .
  37. ^ . mt-archive.info. Archived from the original(PDF) on 21 July 2011 2018.
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  40. ^ 8.{{}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ()
  41. ^ 201. ISBN .
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  49. ^ 77. ISBN .
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  51. ^ 2021. During the Soviet era, the Chuvash [...] were subjected to Russification campaigns.
  52. ^ 2021. In the wake of the changes in 1989, a new Chuvash revival movement started [...].
  53. ^ . ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4558026. PMID 26332464.
  54. ^ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 350.
  55. ^ . ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4405460. PMID 25898006.
  56. ^ 408. doi:10.1111/j.1744-313X.2012.01117.x. ISSN 1744-313X. PMID 22520580. S2CID 20804610.
  57. ^ 2026.
  58. ^ 2026.
  59. ^ . ISSN 1471-2156. PMC 5751809. PMID 29297395.
  60. ^ 2022.
  61. ^
  62. ^ 2023.
Wikipedia source