Topic summary
Braunite
Braunite is a silicate mineral containing both di- and tri-valentmanganese with the chemical formula: MnMn6[O8|SiO4]. Common impurities include iron, calcium, boron, barium, titanium, aluminium, and magnesium.
Braunite forms grey/black tetragonal crystals and has a Mohs hardness of 6 – 6.5.
It was named after the Wilhelm von Braun (1790–1872) of Gotha, Thuringia, Germany.
A calcium iron bearing variant, named braunite II (formula: Ca(Mn,Fe)14SiO24), was discovered and described in 1967 from Kalahari, Cape Province, South Africa.