Topic summary

Borane

Borane
Names IUPAC names
Borane
Systematic IUPAC name
Borane (substitutive)
Trihydridoboron (additive)
Other names
  • borine
  • boron trihydride
  • hydrogen boride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBIChemSpider44
  • InChI=1S/BH3/h1H3
    Key: UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Properties BH3Molar mass13.83 g·mol Appearance colourless gas Conjugate acidBoroniumThermochemistry 187.88 J mol K 106.69 kJ mol Structure D3htrigonal planar 0 DRelated compounds
Other cations
Alumane
Gallane
Indigane
Thallane
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Borane is an inorganic compound with the chemical formulaBH
3
. Because it tends to dimerize or form adducts, borane is very rarely observed. It normally dimerizes to diborane in the absence of other chemicals. It can be observed directly as a continuously produced, transitory, product in a flow system or from the reaction of laser ablated atomic boron with hydrogen. Borane is the simplest group 13 hydride.