Bardiya

Bardiya or Smerdis (Old Persian: Bardiya; Ancient Greek: Smérdis; possibly died 522 BCE), also named as Tanyoxarces (Old Persian: *Tanūvazraka; Ancient Greek: ΤανυοξάρκηςTanuoxárkēs) by Ctesias, was a son of Cyrus the Great and the younger brother of Cambyses II, both Persian kings. There are sharply divided views on his life. Bardiya either ruled the Achaemenid Empire for a few months in 522 BCE, or was impersonated by a magus called Gaumata (Old Persian: 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫Gaumāta), whose name is given by Ctesias as Sphendadates (Old Persian: ; Ancient Greek: Sphendadátēs), until he was toppled by Darius the Great.