Topic summary

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Extracted from the Wikipedia article Asterisk.

Censorship

When toning down expletives, asterisks are often used to replace letters. For example, the word "badword" might become "ba***rd", "b*****d", "b******" or even "*******". Vowels tend to be censored with an asterisk more than consonants, but the intelligibility of censored profanities with multiple syllables such as "b*dw*rd" and "b*****d" or "ba****d", or uncommon ones is higher if put in context with surrounding text. In comics, an entire swear word may be replaced with a grawlix, a string of typographic symbols used to indicate undefined profanity.