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Vanadocene

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Vanadocene, bis(η-cyclopentadienyl) vanadium, is the organometallic compound with the formula V(C5H5)2, commonly abbreviated Cp2V. It is a violet crystalline, paramagnetic solid. Vanadocene has relatively limited practical use, but it has been extensively studied. Structure and bondingV(C5H5)2 is a metallocene, a class of organometallic compounds that typically have a metal ion sandwiched between two cyclopentadienyl rings. In the solid state, the molecule has D5dsymmetry.

Vanadocene dichlorideVanadocene dichlorideNames IUPAC nameDichlorobis(η-cyclopentadienyl) vanadiumOther names Dicyclopentadienyl vanadium dichlorideIdentifiers CAS Number12083-48-63D model (JSmol)Interactive imageAbbreviations Cp2VCl2ChemSpider74816ECHA InfoCard100.031.943EC Number235-150-8PubChemCID82917RTECS numberYW1580000UNII4W2E0IDO21UN number3285 CompTox Dashboard(EPA)DTXSID2024616InChIInChI=1S/2C5H5.2ClH.V/c2*1-2-4-5-3-1;;;/h2*1-5H;2*1H;/q2*-1;;;+2/p-2Key: UMGIRDUNLQIEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-LSMILES[cH-]1cccc1.[cH-]1cccc1.Cl[V+2]ClProperties Chemical formulaC10H10Cl2V Molar mass252.03 g/mol Appearance Green solid Density1.7 g/ml Melting pointdecomposes Boiling pointdecomposes Solubility in waterSoluble (Hydrolysis) Structure Crystal structureMonoclinic Coordination geometryTetrahedral Hazards Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): Main hazardsIrritant GHS labelling: PictogramsSignal wordDangerHazard statementsH301, H315, H319, H335Precautionary statementsP261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501NFPA 704 (fire diamond) 201Related compounds Related compoundsTitanocene dichlorideZirconocene dichlorideHafnocene dichlorideNiobocene dichlorideMolybdenocene dichlorideExcept where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).Yverify ( ?)MetalloceneMetalloceneA metallocene is a compound typically consisting of two cyclopentadienyl anions (C5H5, abbreviated Cp) bound to a metal center (M). They have the general formula (C5R5)2M] (R = H, alkyl typically). Closely related to the metallocenes are the metallocene derivatives, e.g. titanocene dichloride or vanadocene dichloride. Certain metallocenes and their derivatives exhibit catalytic properties, although metallocenes are rarely used industrially.Vanadium hexacarbonylVanadium hexacarbonylVanadium hexacarbonyl is the inorganic compound with the formula V(CO)6. It is a blue-black volatile solid. This highly reactive species is noteworthy from theoretical perspectives as a rare isolable homolepticmetal carbonyl that is paramagnetic. Most species with the formula Mx(CO)y follow the 18-electron rule, whereas V(CO)6 has 17 valence electrons.CyclopentadienylCyclopentadienylCyclopentadienyl can refer to Cyclopentadienyl anion, or cyclopentadienide, [C5H5]Cyclopentadienyl ligandCyclopentadienyl radical, [C5H5]Cyclopentadienyl cation, [C5H5]See alsoPentadienyl This lists chemical compounds articles associated with the same name.If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.Valence electronValence electronIn chemistry and physics, valence electrons are electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, and they can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outermost shell is not closed. In a single covalent bond, a shared pair forms with both atoms in the bond each contributing one valence electron.Cyclopentadienylvanadium tetracarbonylCyclopentadienylvanadium tetracarbonylCyclopentadienylvanadium tetracarbonyl is the organovanadium compound with the formula (C5H5)V(CO)4. An orange, diamagnetic solid, it is the principal cyclopentadienyl carbonyl of vanadium. It can be prepared by heating a solution of vanadocene under high pressure of carbon monoxide. As confirmed by X-ray crystallography, the coordination sphere of vanadium consists of η5-cyclopentadienyl and four carbonyl ligands. The molecule is a four-legged piano stool complex.Symmetry groupSymmetry groupIn group theory, the symmetry group of a geometric object is the group of all transformations under which the object is invariant, endowed with the group operation of composition. Such a transformation is an invertible mapping of the ambient space which takes the object to itself, and which preserves all the relevant structure of the object. A frequent notation for the symmetry group of an object X is G = Sym(X).AlkyneAlkyneH−C≡C−H{\displaystyle {\ce {H-C#C}}{\ce {-H}}}AcetyleneH−C≡C−C|HH|−H{\displaystyle {\ce {H-C#C}}{-}{\ce {\overset {\displaystyle {H} \atop |}{\underset {| \atop \displaystyle {H}}{C}}}}{\ce {-H}}}PropyneH−C≡C−C|HH|−C|HH|−H{\displaystyle {\ce {H-C#C}}{-}{\ce {\overset {\displaystyle {H} \atop |}{\underset {| \atop \displaystyle {H}}{C}}}}{-}{\ce {\overset {\displaystyle {H} \atop |}{\underset {| \atop \displaystyle {H}}{C}}}}{\ce {-H}}}1-ButyneIn organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturatedhydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond.Geoffrey WilkinsonGeoffrey WilkinsonSir Geoffrey WilkinsonFRS (14 July 1921 – 26 September 1996) was a Nobel laureate English chemist who pioneered inorganic chemistry and homogeneous transition metalcatalysis. Early life and educationWilkinson was born at Springside, Todmorden, in the West Riding of Yorkshire. His father, Henry Wilkinson, was a master house painter and decorator; his mother, Ruth, worked in a local cotton mill.Organometallic chemistryOrganometallic chemistryOrganometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, chemical compounds containing at least one chemical bond between a carbonatom of an organic molecule and a metal, including alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals, and sometimes broadened to include metalloids like boron, silicon, and selenium, as well.Mixed-valence complexMixed-valence complexMixed valence complexes contain an element which is present in more than one oxidation state. Well-known mixed valence compounds include the Creutz–Taube complex, Prussian blue, and molybdenum blue. Many solids are mixed-valency including indium chalcogenides.Sodium cyclopentadienideSodium cyclopentadienideNaCp synthesized in an inert atmosphereNames Preferred IUPAC nameSodium cyclopentadienideOther names Sodium cyclopentadienylide, CyclopentadienylsodiumIdentifiers CAS Number4984-82-13D model (JSmol)Interactive imageChemSpider71032ECHA InfoCard100.023.306EC Number225-636-8PubChemCID78681CompTox Dashboard(EPA)DTXSID9063665InChIInChI=1S/C5H5.Na/c1-2-4-5-3-1;/h1-5H;/q-1;+1Key: OHUVHDUNQKJDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-NInChI=1S/C5H5.Na/c1-2-4-5-3-1;/h1-5H;/q-1;+1Key: OHUVHDUNQKJDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-NSMILES[Na+].c1[cH-]ccc1Properties Chemical formulaC5H5NaMolar mass88.085 g·mol Appearance colorless solid Density1.113 g/cm Solubility in waterdecomposition SolubilityTHFHazards Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): Main hazardsflammable Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).Yverify ( ?)

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