Channel IslandsThe Channel Islands are an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They are divided into two Crown Dependencies: the Bailiwick of Jersey, which is the largest of the islands; and the Bailiwick of Guernsey, consisting of Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Herm and some smaller islands. Historically, they are the remnants of the Duchy of Normandy.
FiefRight granted by overlord to vassal, central element of feudalism English feudalismHarold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci(Bayeux Tapestry) FiefEcclesiastical fiefCrown landAllodial titleAppanageVassalFeoffmentSeignorySubinfeudationFeoffeeFealtyHomageAffinityFeudal maintenanceFeudal fragmentationBastard feudalismLivery Manorialism Lord of the manorManorial courtManor house (List)DemesneGlebeOverlordLordPeasantSerfdomFree tenant Feudal land tenure in England Land tenureEnglish feudal baronyFeudal baronKnight's feeKnight-serviceBaronagePeerageSerjeantyCopyholdFreeholdGavelkindCustomary freeholdLanded gentryPeerages in the United Kingdom Feudal duties Avera and inwardSocageScutageFeudal aidScot and lotTallage Feudalismvte Part of a series onEconomic systems Major types Capitalism Socialism Communism By ideology Associative Capitalist Corporate Democratic Laissez-faire Mercantilist Neo- Neoliberal Social market State Welfare Communist Democratic Developmentalism Distributist Feminist 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Land tenureIn common law systems, land tenure, from the French verb "tenir" meaning "to hold", is the legal regime in which land "owned" by an individual is possessed by someone else who is said to "hold" the land, based on an agreement between both individuals. It determines who can use land, for how long and under what conditions. Tenure may be based both on official laws and policies, and on informal local customs (insofar higher law does allow that).
New FranceArea colonized by France in North AmericaNew France was the territory colonized by France in mainland North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris.
British North AmericaToday part ofBermudaCanadaColony thenceforth grouped for convenience with British West IndiesBritish North America comprised the colonial territories of Great Britain and later the United Kingdom in North America from 1783 onwards. English colonisation of North America began in the 16th century in Newfoundland, then further south at Roanoke and Jamestown, Virginia, and more substantially with the founding of the Thirteen Colonies along the Atlantic coast of North America.
Ancien régimeFrench sociopolitical system before 1789Louis XIV (the Sun King), under whose reign the ancien régime reached an absolutist form of government; portrait by Hyacinthe Rigaud, 1701The Storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789, later taken to mark the end of the ancien régimeThe ancien régime (; French:; lit. 'former regime') was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France that the French Revolution overturned.
French Revolution1789–1799 sociopolitical change in FranceThe French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the Coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799. Many of the revolution's ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal democracy, and its values remain central to modern French political discourse.
ParishA parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest acting as pastor or "parish priest", who might be assisted by one or more curates. The parish community meets for worship and support in its parish church. In England, a parish historically often covered the same geographical area as a manor.
SeminaryTheology education institution St Stephen's House, Oxford Saint-Sulpice Seminary, in Issy-les-Moulineaux, France A seminary, school of theology, theological college, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called seminarians) in scripture and theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, in academics, or mostly in Christian ministry.MonasteryA monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities (as cenobites) or alone (as hermits).
FeudalismFeudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, religious, and political institutions and customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.
CollegeA college (Latin: collegium) is an educational institution. Within tertiary education, it may be a part of a collegiate university, an academic division within a university, or a standalone institution providing undergraduate education (and sometimes awarding academic degrees). It may also be an institution providing further education, vocational education, or secondary education.grand seigneurRelated word or term.*As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.