Classical Prose MovementThe Classical Prose Movement (Chinese: 古文運動; pinyin: gǔwén yùndòng), which emerged during Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty in China, advocated for clarity and precision in writing, as opposed to the florid pianwen (駢體文) or parallel prose style that had dominated since the Han dynasty. Parallel prose, characterized by rigid structure and use of rare words allusions to literary works or historical events, was criticized for prioritizing form over substance.
Tengwang Ge XuAlternative Chinese nameTraditional Chinese秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序Simplified Chinese秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序Literal meaningAutumn Day Ascend Hongzhou City's Teng Prince's Pavilion Farewell Feast PrefaceTengwang Ge Xu (Chinese: 滕王閣序; pinyin: Téngwáng Gé Xù, Preface to the Prince Teng's Pavilion), full name Preface to a Farewell Feast Atop the Prince Teng's Pavilion in Autumn (Chinese: 秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序; pinyin: Qiūrì Dēng Hóng Fǔ Téngwáng Gé Jiànbié Xù) or Preface to Poems on the Prince of Teng's Pavilion (Chinese: 滕王閣詩序; pinyin: Téngwáng Gé Shī Xù), is a masterpiece of parallel prose by Wang Bo of the Tang dynasty.
Chinese literatureThe history of Chinese literature extends thousands of years, and begins with the earliest recorded inscriptions, court archives, building to the major works of philosophy and history written during the Axial Age. The Han (202 BC – 220 AD) and Tang (618–907 AD) dynasties were considered golden ages of poetry, while the Song (960–1279) and Yuan (1271–1368) were notable for their lyrics (ci), essays, dramas, and plays.
Shuowen JieziThe Shuowen Jiezi is a Chinese dictionary compiled by Xu Shenc. 100 CE, during the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 CE). While prefigured by earlier reference works for Chinese characters like the Erya (c. 3rd century BCE), the Shuowen Jiezi contains the first comprehensive analysis of characters in terms of their structure, where Xu attempted to provide rationales for their construction.
Simplified Chinese charactersStandardized set of Chinese characters This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article needs more citations. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
Written vernacular ChineseWritten vernacular Chinese, also known as baihua, comprises forms of written Chinese based on the vernacular varieties of Chinese spoken throughout China. It is contrasted with the more concise Literary Chinese, which was the dominant style of official and scholarly writing in imperial China until the early 20th century. It is also called standard written Chinese or modern written Chinese.Traditional Chinese charactersTraditional Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets used to write the Chinese language, with the other being simplified characters. Traditional characters predominated in written Chinese, the historical lingua franca of East Asia, until the mid-20th century. Today, they are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau, as well as in most overseas Chinese communities outside of Southeast Asia.
Book of DocumentsAlternative Chinese nameTraditional ChineseSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinShàngshūLiteral meaning"Venerated Documents"Second alternative Chinese nameTraditional ChineseSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinShūLiteral meaning"Documents"Vietnamese nameVietnamese alphabetKinh ThưHán-Nôm經書Korean nameHangul서경Hanja書經Japanese nameKanji書経The Book of Documents (Chinese: 書經; pinyin: Shūjīng; Wade–Giles: Shu King) or the Classic of History, is one of the Five Classics of ancient Chinese literature.
Zhou dynastyChinese dynasty from c. 1046 to 256 BCJianzhuke ShuThe Jianzhuke Shu (simplified Chinese: 谏逐客书; traditional Chinese: 諫逐客書; pinyin: Jiànzhúkè Shū; lit. 'Petition against the Expulsion of Guests') was a petition to Ying Zheng, King of Qin, written by Li Si in 243 BC. Written in response to an order to expel all officers serving in the State of Qin who were not born in Qin, it successfully persuaded Ying Zheng to rescind the expulsion order, and also began Li Si's career as a leading politician in Qin.
PinyinScheme for the Chinese Phonetic AlphabetSimplified ChineseTraditional ChineseLiteral meaningscheme of spelled Han language sounds This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see .
Duilian (poetry)In Chinese poetry, a duilian (simplified Chinese: 对联; traditional Chinese: 對聯; pinyin: ) is a pair of lines of poetry which adhere to certain rules (see below). Outside of poems, they are usually seen on the sides of doors leading to people's homes or as hanging scrolls in an interior. Although often called Chinese couplet or antithetical couplet, they can better be described as a written form of counterpoint.
Tengwang Ge XuAlternative Chinese nameTraditional Chinese秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序Simplified Chinese秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序Literal meaningAutumn Day Ascend Hongzhou City's Teng Prince's Pavilion Farewell Feast PrefaceTengwang Ge Xu (Chinese: 滕王閣序; pinyin: Téngwáng Gé Xù, Preface to the Prince Teng's Pavilion), full name Preface to a Farewell Feast Atop the Prince Teng's Pavilion in Autumn (Chinese: 秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序; pinyin: Qiūrì Dēng Hóng Fǔ Téngwáng Gé Jiànbié Xù) or Preface to Poems on the Prince of Teng's Pavilion (Chinese: 滕王閣詩序; pinyin: Téngwáng Gé Shī Xù), is a masterpiece of parallel prose by Wang Bo of the Tang dynasty.Chinese literatureThe history of Chinese literature extends thousands of years, and begins with the earliest recorded inscriptions, court archives, building to the major works of philosophy and history written during the Axial Age. The Han (202 BC – 220 AD) and Tang (618–907 AD) dynasties were considered golden ages of poetry, while the Song (960–1279) and Yuan (1271–1368) were notable for their lyrics (ci), essays, dramas, and plays.Shuowen JieziThe Shuowen Jiezi is a Chinese dictionary compiled by Xu Shenc. 100 CE, during the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 CE). While prefigured by earlier reference works for Chinese characters like the Erya (c. 3rd century BCE), the Shuowen Jiezi contains the first comprehensive analysis of characters in terms of their structure, where Xu attempted to provide rationales for their construction.Simplified Chinese charactersStandardized set of Chinese characters This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article needs more citations. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.Written vernacular ChineseWritten vernacular Chinese, also known as baihua, comprises forms of written Chinese based on the vernacular varieties of Chinese spoken throughout China. It is contrasted with the more concise Literary Chinese, which was the dominant style of official and scholarly writing in imperial China until the early 20th century. It is also called standard written Chinese or modern written Chinese.Traditional Chinese charactersTraditional Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets used to write the Chinese language, with the other being simplified characters. Traditional characters predominated in written Chinese, the historical lingua franca of East Asia, until the mid-20th century. Today, they are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau, as well as in most overseas Chinese communities outside of Southeast Asia.Book of DocumentsAlternative Chinese nameTraditional ChineseSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinShàngshūLiteral meaning"Venerated Documents"Second alternative Chinese nameTraditional ChineseSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinShūLiteral meaning"Documents"Vietnamese nameVietnamese alphabetKinh ThưHán-Nôm經書Korean nameHangul서경Hanja書經Japanese nameKanji書経The Book of Documents (Chinese: 書經; pinyin: Shūjīng; Wade–Giles: Shu King) or the Classic of History, is one of the Five Classics of ancient Chinese literature.Zhou dynastyChinese dynasty from c. 1046 to 256 BCJianzhuke ShuThe Jianzhuke Shu (simplified Chinese: 谏逐客书; traditional Chinese: 諫逐客書; pinyin: Jiànzhúkè Shū; lit. 'Petition against the Expulsion of Guests') was a petition to Ying Zheng, King of Qin, written by Li Si in 243 BC. Written in response to an order to expel all officers serving in the State of Qin who were not born in Qin, it successfully persuaded Ying Zheng to rescind the expulsion order, and also began Li Si's career as a leading politician in Qin.PinyinScheme for the Chinese Phonetic AlphabetSimplified ChineseTraditional ChineseLiteral meaningscheme of spelled Han language sounds This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see .Duilian (poetry)In Chinese poetry, a duilian (simplified Chinese: 对联; traditional Chinese: 對聯; pinyin: ) is a pair of lines of poetry which adhere to certain rules (see below). Outside of poems, they are usually seen on the sides of doors leading to people's homes or as hanging scrolls in an interior. Although often called Chinese couplet or antithetical couplet, they can better be described as a written form of counterpoint.*As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.