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Hōnen

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Hōnen (法然; Japanese pronunciation:, May 13 (April 7), 1133 – February 29, 1212), also known as Genkū, was the founding figure of the Jōdo-shū (浄土宗; "Pure Land School"), the first independent branch of Japanese Pure Land Buddhism. Hōnen became a Tendai initiate at an early age, but grew disaffected and sought an approach to Buddhism that all people of all classes and genders could follow, even during the current Age of Dharma Decline.

ShandaoShandaoShandao (simplified Chinese: 善导大师; traditional Chinese: 善導大師; pinyin: Shàndǎo Dàshī; Japanese: Zendō Daishi; 613–681) was a Chinese Buddhist scholar-monk who is considered a great sage and patriarch in East Asian Pure Land Buddhism. Several modern scholars consider Shandao to be the central figure of the Chinese Pure Land tradition.Jōdo-shūJōdo-shūJōdo-shū (浄土宗, "The Pure Land School") is a Japanese branch of Pure Land Buddhism derived from the teachings of the Kamakura era monk Hōnen (1133–1212). The school is traditionally considered as having been established in 1175 and is the most widely practiced branch of Buddhism in Japan, along with Jōdo Shinshū. There are various branches of Jōdo-shū, which the largest and most influential ones being Chinzei-ha and Seizan-ha.Other powerOther powerOther power (Chinese: tālì 他力, Japanese: tariki, Sanskrit: *para-bala) is an East Asian Mahayana Buddhist concept which is discussed in Pure Land Buddhism and other forms of East Asian Buddhism. It generally refers to the power of a Buddha which can inspire someone, and take them to the Pure Land where they may easily become a Buddha.NianfoNianfoMahayana Buddhist practice focused on Amitābha BuddhaChinese Nianfo carvingVietnamese nameVietnameseniệm PhậtKorean nameHangul염불Japanese nameKanji念仏HiraganaねんぶつNianfo (Chinese: 念佛, Japanese: 念仏; Korean: 염불, Vietnamese: niệm Phật) is a Buddhist practice central to East Asian Buddhism. The Chinese term nianfo is a translation of Sanskritbuddhānusmṛti ('recollection of the Buddha'), a classic Buddhist mindfulness (smṛti) practice.Decline of the DharmaDecline of the DharmaThe Decline of the Dharma or Ages of the Dharma, refers to traditional Buddhist accounts of how the Buddhist religion and the Buddha's teaching (Dharma) is believed to decline throughout history. It constitutes a key aspect of Buddhist eschatology and provides a cyclical model of history, beginning with a virtuous age where spiritual practice is very fruitful and ending with an age of strife, in which Buddhism is eventually totally forgotten.TendaiTendaiTendai (天台宗, Tendai-shū), also known as the Tendai Dharma Flower School (天台法華宗, Tendai hokke shū, sometimes just Hokkeshū), is a Mahāyāna Buddhist tradition with significant esoteric elements that was officially established in Japan in 806 by the Japanese monk Saichō. The Tendai school, which has been based on Mount Hiei since its inception, rose to prominence during the Heian period (794–1185).Amitāyus Contemplation SūtraAmitāyus Contemplation SūtraThe Amitāyus Contemplation Sūtra (simplified Chinese: 佛说观无量寿佛经; traditional Chinese: 佛說觀無量壽佛經; pinyin: Fóshuōguānwúliàngshòufójīng, English: Contemplation of Amitāyus Sutra, or Sutra on the Visualization of Measureless Life [Buddha], Taisho no. 365) is a Mahāyāna sutra which is important for East Asian Pure Land Buddhism, a major branch of East Asian Mahāyāna.AmitābhaAmitābhaAmitābha (Sanskrit pronunciation: [ɐmɪˈtaːbʱɐ], "Measureless" or "Limitless" Light), also known as Amituofo in Chinese, Amida Butsu in Japanese, Amita-bul in Korean, Avid in Mongolian, A Di Đà Phật in Vietnamese, and Öpakmé in Tibetan, is one of the main Buddhas of Mahayana Buddhism and the most widely venerated Buddhist figure in East Asian Buddhism. Amitābha is also known by the name Amitāyus ("Measureless Life").Pure Land BuddhismPure Land BuddhismPure Land Buddhism or the Pure Land School (Chinese: 淨土宗; pinyin: Jìngtǔzōng) is a broad branch of Mahayana Buddhism focused on achieving rebirth in a Pure Land. It is one of the most widely practiced traditions of Buddhism in East Asia. It is also known as the "Lotus School" (蓮宗; Liánzōng) in China or the "Nembutsu school" in Japan.Pure LandPure LandPure Land is a Mahayana Buddhist concept referring to a transcendent realm emanated by a buddha or bodhisattva which has been purified by their activity and sustaining power. Pure lands are said to be places without the sufferings of samsara and to be beyond the three planes of existence. Many Mahayana Buddhists aspire to be reborn in a Buddha's pure land after death. The term "Pure Land" is common in East Asian Buddhist sources (Chinese: 淨土; pinyin: Jìngtǔ).Kamakura periodKamakura periodPeriod of Japanese history from CE 1185 to 1333 Part of a series on theHistory of JapanShōgun Minamoto no Yoritomo, founder of the Kamakura shogunate PrehistoricPaleolithic35,000–14,000 BCJōmon JōmonAkahoya eruption 14,000–1000 BCYayoi YayoiJimmu's Eastern ExpeditionZoku-JōmonWaCivil WarYamatai 1000 BC – 300 AD AncientKofun KofunYamato KingshipToraijinSilla–Goguryeo and Paekche–Kaya–Wa WarFive kings of Wa 300–538 AD ClassicalAsuka Soga–Mononobe conflictTaika ReformBattle of BaekgangJinshin WarHakuhō periodRitsuryō 538–710Nara KojikiNihon ShokiTenpyō epidemic 710–794HeianHōgen rebellionGenpei War 794–1185 FeudalKamakuraKamakura shogunateJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiWokouAshikaga shogunateNanboku-chō periodSengoku periodŌnin WarMeiō incident 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama Nanban tradeImjin WarBattle of Sekigahara 1573–1603 Early modernEdo (Tokugawa) Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakoku1707 Hōei earthquakePerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868 ModernMeiji Empire of JapanRyūkyū DispositionSatsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarMeiji ConstitutionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō Taishō DemocracyWorld War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa MilitarismFinancial crisisInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IITripartite PactAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar ConstitutionPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei Lost DecadesKobe earthquakeCool JapanTōhoku earthquake 1989–2019ReiwaCOVID-19 pandemicAbe assassination 2019–present Topics Capital punishment Currency Earthquakes Economy Era names Education Foreign relations Geography Historiography Religion Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Islam Judaism New religions Shinto Military Naval Politics Science and technology Sports World Heritage Sites Glossary History Timelinevte The Kamakura period (鎌倉時代, Kamakura jidai; 1185–1333) is a period of Japanese history that marks the governance by the Kamakura shogunate, officially established in 1192 in Kamakura by the first shōgun Minamoto no Yoritomo after the conclusion of the Genpei War, which saw the struggle between the Taira and Minamoto clans.Woodblock printing in JapanWoodblock printing in JapanWoodblock printing in Japan (木版画, mokuhanga) is a technique best known for its use in the ukiyo-e artistic genre, but it was also used for printing books in the same period. Invented in China during the Tang dynasty, woodblock printing was widely adopted in Japan during the Edo period (1603–1868). It is similar to woodcut in Western printmaking in some regards, but was widely used for text as well as images.

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