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Edo

Edo (江戸; lit.'bay-entrance'; English: ; Japanese:), also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, Edo developed into a major early-modern urban centre with a population that is believed to have exceeded 1 million by the early 18th century — making it, by many estimates, the largest city in the world at the time.

Kanda RiverKanda RiverThe Kanda River (神田川, Kandagawa) stretches 24.6 km (15.3 mi) from Inokashira Park in Mitaka to the Sumida River under the Ryōgoku Bridge at the boundary of Taitō, Chūō, and Sumida. Its entire length lies within Tokyo, Japan. It drains an area of 105.0 km (40.5 sq mi). The government of Japan classifies it as a Class A river. Tributaries and branchesThe Zenpukuji, Momozono, and Myōshō-ji rivers are tributaries of the Kanda.NihonbashiNihonbashiNihonbashi (日本橋, Nihonbashi; Japanese pronunciation:, also romanized as Nihombashi) is a business district of Chūō, Tokyo, Japan, which sprung up around the bridge of the same name that has linked two sides of the Nihonbashi River at this site since the 17th century. The first wooden bridge was completed in 1603. The current bridge, designed by Tsumaki Yorinaka and constructed of stone on a steel frame, dates from 1911.ChōninChōninChōnin (町人; "townsman") was a social class that emerged in Japan during the early years of the Tokugawa period. The word chōnin comes from the character chō (町) meaning city ward and the character nin (人) meaning person. In the social hierarchy, it was considered subordinate to the samurai warrior class.Tokyo BayTokyo BayTokyo Bay (東京湾, Tōkyō-wan) is a bay located in the southern Kantō region of Japan spanning the coasts of Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, and Chiba Prefecture, on the southern coast of the island of Honshu. Tokyo Bay is connected to the Pacific Ocean by the Uraga Channel. The Tokyo Bay region is the most populous and the largest industrialized area in Japan.SamuraiSamuraiThe samurai (侍) were members of the professional warrior class in pre-industrial Japan, who served as retainers to the lords. These men came from warrior families and trained from a young age in military arts through private instruction. Swordsmanship, archery, and horsemanship were the primary martial skills; and often in Japanese history, only samurai had the right to even possess these weapons.TokyoTokyoCapital and most populous city in JapanCapital city and metropolis in Kantō, JapanTokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital and most populous city of Japan. The population of the city proper was over 14 million as of 2023. The Greater Tokyo Area, which includes Tokyo and parts of six neighboring prefectures, is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the world, with 33 million residents as of 2025.BakumatsuBakumatsu1853–1867 final years of the Edo period of Japan Part of a series on theHistory of JapanSamurai of the Shimazu clan PrehistoricPaleolithic35,000–14,000 BCJōmon JōmonAkahoya eruption 14,000–1000 BCYayoi YayoiJimmu's Eastern ExpeditionZoku-JōmonWaCivil WarYamatai 1000 BC – 300 AD AncientKofun KofunYamato KingshipToraijinSilla–Goguryeo and Paekche–Kaya–Wa WarFive kings of Wa 300–538 AD ClassicalAsuka Soga–Mononobe conflictTaika ReformBattle of BaekgangJinshin WarHakuhō periodRitsuryō 538–710Nara KojikiNihon ShokiTenpyō epidemic 710–794HeianHōgen rebellionGenpei War 794–1185 FeudalKamakuraKamakura shogunateJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiWokouAshikaga shogunateNanboku-chō periodSengoku periodŌnin WarMeiō incident 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama Nanban tradeImjin WarBattle of Sekigahara 1573–1603 Early modernEdo (Tokugawa) Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakoku1707 Hōei earthquakePerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868 ModernMeiji Empire of JapanRyūkyū DispositionSatsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarMeiji ConstitutionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō Taishō DemocracyWorld War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa MilitarismFinancial crisisInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IITripartite PactAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar ConstitutionPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei Lost DecadesKobe earthquakeCool JapanTōhoku earthquake 1989–2019ReiwaCOVID-19 pandemicAbe assassination 2019–present Topics Capital punishment Currency Earthquakes Economy Era names Education Foreign relations Geography Historiography Religion Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Islam Judaism New religions Shinto Military Naval Politics Science and technology Sports World Heritage Sites Glossary History Timelinevte Bakumatsu (幕末; Japanese pronunciation: [ba.kɯ.ma.tsɯ], 'end of the bakufu') were the final years of the Edo period when the Tokugawa shogunate ended.Geographical renamingGeographical renamingGeographical renaming is the changing of the name of a geographical feature or area, which ranges from the change of a street name to a change to the name of a country. Places are also sometimes assigned dual names for various reasons. BackgroundA change might see a completely different name being adopted or may only be a slight change in spelling.KyotoKyotoKyoto ( or ; Japanese: 京都, Kyōto [kʲoꜜːto] ), officially Kyoto City (京都市, Kyōto-shi; [kʲoːtoꜜɕi] ), is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu. As of 2020, the city had a population of 1.46 million, making it the ninth-most populous city in Japan. More than half (56.8%) of Kyoto Prefecture's population resides in the city.Meiji RestorationMeiji RestorationThe Meiji Restoration (明治維新, Meiji Ishin; also translated as the Meiji Reform[ation]), referred to at the time as the Honorable Restoration (御維新/御一新, Goi(s)shin), was a political event that restored imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji and led to the Westernisation of Japan.Romanization of JapaneseRomanization of JapaneseThe romanization of Japanese is the use of Latin script to write the Japanese language. This method of writing is sometimes referred to in Japanese as rōmaji (ローマ字; lit.'Roman letters', or ). Japanese is normally written in a combination of logographic characters borrowed from Chinese characters (kanji), and syllabic scripts (kana) that are simplified variants of Chinese characters, either as cursive modifications (hiragana) or as character parts (katakana).Tokugawa shogunateTokugawa shogunateMilitary government of Japan (1603–1868)Today part ofJapan

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