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Conquest

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Conquest involves achieving control of another entity's territory through war. Historically, conquests occurred frequently in the international order, and practical norms hardly governed them under rule of law, including in military and international law. After World War I, as the League of Nations was established and, after World War II, with the United Nations, prohibitions against conquests were codified. Scholars have debated the role of norms against conquest.

WarWarIntense armed conflictClockwise from top-left:Ancient warfare: Stele of the Vultures, c. 2500 BCEMedieval warfare: Battle of Hastings, 1066Early modern warfare: Retreat from Moscow, 1812Industrial age warfare: Battle of the Somme, 1916Modern warfare: Normandy landings, 1944Nuclear warfare: Atomic bombing of Nagasaki, 1945War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of states, or between governmental forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or between such organized groups.World War IIWorld War IIGlobal conflict from 1939 to 1945BelligerentsAlliesAxisCommanders and leadersMain Allied leaders: Joseph StalinFranklin D. RooseveltWinston ChurchillChiang Kai-shekMain Axis leaders: Adolf HitlerHirohitoBenito MussoliniCasualties and losses 60–75 million deaths (military and civilian) World War II, or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945), was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers.Nation stateNation statePolitical term for a state that is based around a nation Part of the Politics seriesBasic forms of government List of forms · List of countries Source of power Democracy (rule by many) Demarchy Direct Economic Guided Liberal Representative Social Socialist Others Oligarchy (rule by few) Anocracy Aristocracy Broligarchy Corporatocracy Gerontocracy Imagocracy Kleptocracy Kritarchy Matriarchy Meritocracy Particracy Patriarchy Plutocracy Stratocracy Technocracy Theocracy Autocracy (rule by one) Autocratic legalism Despotism Dictatorship military Tyranny Anarchy (rule by none) Anarchism Free association Stateless Power ideology MonarchyRepublic (socio-political ideologies) Absolute Communist Constitutional Directorial Legalist Presidential Parliamentary Semi-parliamentary Semi-presidential AuthoritarianLibertarian (socio-economic ideologies) Anarchism Colonialism Communism Despotism Distributism Fascism Feudalism Islamism Socialism Totalitarianism inverted Tribalism ReligiousSecular State religion Secular state Separation of church and state State atheism GlobalLocal (geo-cultural ideologies) City-state Intergovernmental organisation National government World government Nationalism Internationalism Globalism Power structure Unitarism Unitary state Empire Principality Branches Unified state power Fusion of powers Separation of powers Client state Associated state Dependent territory Dominion Protectorate Puppet state Puppet monarch Satellite state Self-governing colony Tributary state Buffer state Vassal state Viceroyalty Federalism Confederation Devolution Federation Superstate Supranational union International relations Small power Middle power Regional power Emerging power Great power Superpower Related Administrative division Centralized government Democratic backsliding Democracy indices Democratic transition Democratisation Politics portalvte Part of a series onNationalism Nation forming Animal Anthem Church Coat of arms Colours Day Dish Emblem Epic Father Flag God Homeland Identity Language Motto Monument Myth Personification Sport State Symbol Treasure Principles Allegiance Discrimination based on nationality Independence Patriotism Self-determination Solidarity Types Anarchist Authoritarian Fascism Bolshevik Bourgeois Business Christian Civic Conservative Corporate Cyber- Diaspora Ecological Economic Ethnic Expansionist Feminist Integral Internet- Left-wing Communist Liberal Musical Mystic Neo- Pan- Post- Peripheral Racial Religious Resource Revolutionary Romantic State Syndicalist Technological Territorial Trans- Ultra- OrganizationsList of nationalist organizations Related concepts Anationalism Anti-nationalism Anti-globalization movement Anti-imperialism Banal nationalism Border Civil religion Constitutional patriotism Communitarianism Cosmopolitanism Cultural nationalism Diaspora politics Ethnocentrism Ethnopluralism Gastronationalism Gender and nationalism Globalism Historiography and nationalism Imagined community Imperialism Internationalism Irredentism Jingoism Liberalism and nationalism Localism Mercantilism Militarism National indifference Nationalism in antiquity Nationalism in the Middle Ages Nationalism studies Nativism Plurinationalism Post- Racism Revanchism Populism left-wing right-wing Seasonal or cultural festival Subsidiarity Catholicism Xenophobia Politics portalvte A nation state, or nation-state, is a political entity in which the state (a centralized political organization ruling over a population within a territory) and the nation (a community based on a common identity) are congruent.League of NationsLeague of Nations^ League of Nations headquarters were based from 1 November 1920 in the Palais Wilson in Geneva, Switzerland, and from 17 February 1936 in the purpose built Palace of Nations, also in Geneva.^ The League selected English, French, and Spanish as official languages and English and French as working languages.The League of Nations (LN or LoN; French: Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.International lawInternational lawNorms in international relationsBound volumes of the American Journal of International Law at the University of Münster in GermanyInternational law, also known as public international law and the law of nations, is the set of rules, norms, legal customs and standards that states and other actors feel an obligation to, and generally do, obey in their mutual relations.World War IWorld War IGlobal conflict from 1914 to 1918BelligerentsAllied Powers: France United Kingdom and Empire:Australia Canada Ceylon EgyptNewfoundlandNew Zealand India South Africa Russia (until 1917) Italy (from 1915) United States(from 1917) Japanand others ...Central Powers: GermanyAustria-HungaryOttoman Empire Bulgaria (from 1915)and others ...Commanders and leadersCasualties and losses 15–22 million deaths (military and civilian)World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.Coercion (international relations)In international relations, coercion refers to the imposition of costs by a state on other states and non-state actors to prevent them from taking an action (deterrence) or to compel them to take an action (compellence). Coercion frequently takes the form of threats or the use of limited military force.Military justiceMilitary justiceMilitary justice (or military law) is the body of laws and procedures governing members of the armed forces. Many nation-states have separate and distinct bodies of law that govern the conduct of members of their armed forces. Some states use special judicial and other arrangements to enforce those laws, while others use civilian judicial systems.International orderIn international relations, international order consists of patterned or structured relationships (such as polarity) between actors on the international level. DefinitionDavid Lake, Lisa Martin, and Thomas Risse define "order" as "patterned or structured relationships among units." Michael Barnett defines an international order as "patterns of relating and acting" derived from and maintained by rules, institutions, law, and norms.Rule of lawRule of lawPolitical situation in which everyone is subject to the lawA mosaic representing both the judicial and legislative aspects of law. The woman on the throne holds a sword to chastise the guilty and a palm branch to reward the meritorious.NationalismNationalismIdeology promoting the nation-state"Nationalist" redirects here. For other uses, see Nationalist (other).Nationalism is an ideology or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining its sovereignty (self-determination) over its perceived homeland to create a nation-state.Norm (philosophy)Norms, in philosophy, are concepts (sentences) of practical import, oriented to affecting an action, rather than conceptual abstractions that describe, explain, and express. Normative sentences imply "ought-to" (or "may", "may not") types of statements and assertions, in distinction to sentences that provide "is" (or "was", "will") types of statements and assertions.conquestconquestRelated word or term.

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