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Briscola

Briscola (Italian:; Lombard: brìscula; Sicilian: brìscula; Neapolitan: brìscula) is one of Italy's most popular games, together with Scopa and Tressette. A little-changed descendant of Brusquembille, the ancestor of briscan and bezique, Briscola is a Mediterranean trick-takingace–ten card game for two to six players, played with a standard Italian 40-card deck. The game can also be played with a modern Anglo-French deck, without the eight, nine and ten cards (see Portuguese variations below).

TressetteTressetteTressette or Tresette is a 40-card, trick-takingcard game. It is one of Italy's major national card games, together with Scopa and Briscola. It is also popular in the regions that were once controlled by the Italian predecessor states, such as Albania, Montenegro, coastal Slovenia (Slovene Littoral) and coastal Croatia (Istria and Dalmatia). It is also played in the Canton of Ticino with a French-suited deck.BrusquembilleBrusquembilleBrusquembille or Briscambille is a historical, French, 3-card trick-and-draw game for two to five players using a 32-card piquet pack. The game has variable trumps. Side-payments are made for keeping or winning aces and tens. The Brusquembille rules published in 1718 are the earliest surviving French rules of an ace–ten card game. Cards have precisely the same card-point values as in a number of modern games such as Skat.Italian playing cardsItalian playing cardsPlaying cards (in Italian: carte da gioco) have been in Italy since the late 14th century. Until the mid 19th century, Italy was composed of many smaller independent states which led to the development of various regional patterns of playing cards; "Italian suited cards" normally only refer to cards originating from northeastern Italy around the former Republic of Venice, which are largely confined to northern Italy, parts of Switzerland, Dalmatia and southernMontenegro.BeziqueBeziqueBezique () or bésigue (French:) is a 19th-century French melding and trick-takingcard game for two players, which was imported to Britain and is still played today. The game is derived from piquet, possibly via marriage (sixty-six) and briscan, with additional scoring features, notably the peculiar liaison of the Q♠ and J♦ that is also a feature of pinochle, Binokel, and similarly named games that vary by country.ScopaScopaScopa (Italian: [ˈskoːpa]; lit. 'broom') is an Italian fishing card game, and one of the three major national card games in Italy, the others being Briscola and Tresette. It is also popular in Argentina and Brazil, brought in by Italian immigrants, mostly in the Scopa a Quindici variation. Scopa is also played in former Italian colonies such as Libya and Somalia or some other countries like Tunisia and even Morocco, with changed appearance in the cards.Trick-taking gameTrick-taking gameA trick of four cards. North led the 10♠. Usually all players must follow suit and play a spade unless they have none. East does so with the K♠. South does not have a spade, so plays the J♦, and West the 7♥. In a notrump game, east wins the trick, having played the highest card of the suit led, unless the game is an ace–ten game, with 10 being higher than the king, making north win the trick.Ace–ten gameAce–ten gameAn ace–ten game is a type of card game, highly popular in Europe, in which the aces and tens are of particularly high value. DescriptionMany of Europe's most popular card games feature the ace–ten scoring system, where the cards count as ace = 11, ten = 10, king = 4, queen or Ober = 3, jack or Unter = 2. Pip cards below the ten generally have no card point value and the pack is often shortened by removing the lower pip cards or 'non-counters'.BriscanBriscanBriscan is an 18th-century, French ace–ten card game for two players played with a 32-card piquet pack. It is a member of the marriage group of games in which the 'marriage' of a king and queen brings a bonus score, but briscan takes this simple concept to extraordinary lengths.Sicilian languageSicilian languageLanguage of Sicily and its satellite islands SiciliansicilianuNative toItalyRegionSicilyEthnicitySiciliansNative speakers4.7 million (2002)Language familyIndo-European ItalicLatino-FaliscanLatinRomanceItalo-WesternItalo-DalmatianItalo-RomanceExtreme Southern ItalianSicilianDialects Pantesco Western Eastern Central metaphonetic Southeast metaphonetic Ennese Eastern Non-metaphonetic Messinese Eoliano Reggino Official statusRecognised minoritylanguage inSicily (limited recognition)Language codesISO 639-2scnISO 639-3scnGlottologsici1248Linguasphere51-AAA-re & -rf (mainland 51-AAA-rc & -rd)Sicilian linguistic area[image reference needed]Sicilian as part of the Central-southern Italian linguistic area Middle Italian Intermediate Southern Italian Extreme Southern Italian (Includes Sicilian) This article contains IPA phonetic symbols.Neapolitan languageNeapolitan languageItalo-Romance language spoken in Italy Neapolitan (autonym: ('o n)napulitano [(o n)napuliˈtɑːnə]; Italian: napoletano), is a Romance language of the Italo-Dalmatian branch spoken in most of continental Southern Italy. It is named after the Kingdom of Naples, which once covered most of the area, and the city of Naples was its capital. On 14 October 2008, a law by the Region of Campania stated that Neapolitan was to be protected.Lombard languageLombard languageThe Lombard language (Lombard: lombard, lumbard, lumbart or lombart, depending on the orthography; pronunciation: [lumˈbaːrt, lomˈbart]) belongs to the Gallo-Italic group within the Romance languages. It is characterized by a Celtic linguistic substratum and a Lombardic linguistic superstratum and is a cluster of homogeneous dialects that are spoken by millions of speakers in Northern Italy and southern Switzerland.Playing cardPlaying cardA playing card is a piece of specially prepared card stock, heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic that is marked with distinguishing motifs. Often the front (face) and back of each card has a finish to make handling easier. They are most commonly used for playing card games, and are also used in magic tricks, cardistry, card throwing, and card houses; cards may also be collected.

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