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Bhambatha

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Bambata, or Bhambatha kaMancinza (c. 1865–1906?), also known as MbataBhambatha, was a Zulu chief of the clan in the Colony of Natal and son of . He led an armed rebellion in 1906 when the poll tax was raised from a tax per hut to per head (£1 tax on all native men older than 18), increasing hardship during a severe economic depression. Bhambatha claimed that he was told to lead the rebellion by the de facto Zulu King Dinizulu.

Bambatha RebellionBambatha RebellionThe Bambatha Rebellion (also known as the Zulu Rebellion) was a 1906 uprising against colonial rule in the British colony of Natal led by the Zulu chief Bhambatha, who lived in the Mpanza Valley (now a district near Greytown). It was sparked by unpopular taxation policies levied by the Natal colonial administration, which exacerbated ongoing economic crises.Colony of NatalColony of NatalThe Colony of Natal was a British colony in south-eastern Africa. It was proclaimed a British colony on 4 May 1843 after the British government had annexed the Boer Republic of Natalia, and on 31 May 1910 was combined with three other colonies to form the Union of South Africa as one of its provinces. It is now the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.Killed in actionKilled in actionKilled in action (KIA) is a casualty classification generally used by militaries to describe the deaths of their personnel at the hands of enemy or hostile forces at the moment of action. The United States Department of Defense, for example, says that those declared KIA did not need to have fired their weapons, but only to have been killed due to a hostile attack.Hut taxThe hut tax was a form of taxation introduced by European colonial powers in their African colonies on a "per hut" (or other forms of household) basis. Colonised peoples paid the tax variously in money, labour, grain or stock.MozambiqueMozambiqueMozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the south and southwest. The sovereign state is separated from the Comoros, Mayotte, and Madagascar through the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo.Internal resistance to apartheidInternal resistance to apartheid1949–1994 social movement in South AfricaBelligerentsUnion of South Africa (from 1948 to 1961)Republic of South Africa (from 1961 to 1994)AVFAWBBophuthatswanaArmed resistance groups:MK (ANC/SACP)APLA (PAC)PLAN (SWAPO)AZAPOARMPolitical opposition:PP (to 1975)PRP (from 1975 to 1977)PFP (to 1989)DP (from 1989)IFPUDFTorch CommandoCommanders and leadersD. F. MalanJ. G. StrijdomH. F. Verwoerd XB. J. VorsterP. W. BothaF.Zulu peopleZulu peopleZulu people (; Zulu: amaZulu) are a native people of Southern Africa of the Nguni. The Zulu people are the largest ethnic group and nation in South Africa, living mainly in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. They originated from Nguni communities who took part in the Bantu migrations over millennia. As the clans integrated, the rulership of Shaka brought success to the Zulu nation due to his improved military tactics and organization.Bambata (musical project)Bambata is a music project in South Africa which has produced three popular albums, 1906 in 2000, ukhandampondo (poll tax) in 2002, and Abashokobezi 1906–2006 in 2006. The main forces in this project are Sipho Sithole, director and founder of the Native Rhythms Productions, Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana, Mathufela Zuma and Bheki Khoza.Bhambatha (other)Bhambatha (c. 1860–1906?) was a Zulu chief of the amaZondi clan in the Colony of Natal.Sigananda kaZokufaSigananda kaZokufaSigananda kaZokufa (c. 1815 – 1906) was a Zulu aristocrat whose life spanned the reigns of four Zulu kings in southeastern Africa. According to oral history, Sigananda's grandfather was chief Mvakela, who married a sister of Nandi, King Shaka's mother, and that his father was Inkosi Zokufa. He is also known to have had a son called Ndabaningi.Dinuzulu KaCetshwayoDinuzulu KaCetshwayoDinuzulu kaCetshwayo (c. 1868 – 18 October 1913, commonly misspelled Dinizulu) was the king of the Zulu nation from 20 May 1884 until his death in 1913. He succeeded his father Cetshwayo, who was the last king of the Zulus to be officially recognised as such by the British. Zululand had been broken up into thirteen smaller territories by the British government after the Anglo-Zulu War, and Cetshwayo, and subsequently Dinuzulu, administered one of them.Mbongeleni ZondiInkosi (Zulu Chief) Mbongeleni Zondi (1969 – January 22, 2009) was a Zulu chief, regent and great-grandson of Inkosi Bambatha kaMancinza, who led a Zulu rebellion against British rule in 1906. He was also a close ally of African National Congress President Jacob Zuma and a cultural patron of the ANC leadership in KwaZulu-Natal. At 7:00 AM on January 22, 2009, Zondi was shot dead on Stimela Avenue in Durban’s Umlazi township.

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