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Sunni IslamSunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination in the world. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad did not appoint any successor and left the choice of his successor to the Muslim community. They believe that his father-in-law and closest friend Abu Bakr rightfully succeeded him as the caliph, being appointed at Saqifa.

TawhidCore Islamic tenet denoting the unification of God Part of a series on IslamGod in IslamAllah, Jal-la Jalalu-huin Islamic calligraphy Theology Names Allah Attributes Throne of God Sufi metaphysics Schools of Islamic theology Oneness Kalam Anthropomorphism and corporealism Expressions and phrases Tasbih (Subhan Allah) Takbir (Allahu Akbar) Hamd (Praise) Shahada Basmala Hawqala Ta'awwudh Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un Allāhumma Be, and it is Terms Shirk (polytheism) Iman (belief) Ihsan (development) Nifaq (hypocrisy) Kufr (disobedience/denial) Ta'til (denial of divine attributes) Tanzih (transcendance) Tawakkul (trust) Bila Kayf (unquestionableness) Tawfid (delegation) Scripture Quran Al-Ikhlas Throne Verse Treasure from the Throne Verse of Light Al-Mu'awwidhatayn Hadith Qudsi Others Inshallah Mashallah Alhamdulillah Jazakallah Istighfar Fi sabilillah Al-Ism al-A'zam Dhikr Ghaib Ilah Islam portal • Categoryvte Part of a series onIslam Muslims Beliefs Oneness of God Angels Holy books Prophets Judgement Day Barzakh Predestination Resurrection Heaven Hell Practices Profession of faith Prayer Almsgiving Fasting Pilgrimage TextsFoundations Quran Sunnah Hadith Hadith Qudsi Sirah Tafsir (exegesis) Ijtihad Aqidah (creed) Qisas al-Anbiya (Stories of the Prophets) Mathnawi (poems) Fiqh (jurisprudence) Sharia (law) History Timeline Jahiliyyah Muhammad Ahl al-Bayt Early Muslims Salaf Companions Second Generation Third Generation Succession to Muhammad Rashidun Caliphate Imamate Spread of Islam Shia–Sunni relations Culture and society Academics Animals Art Association football Calendar Cats Censorship Children Circumcision Democracy Demographics Diaspora Denominations Sunni Shia Ibadi Economics Education Ethics Exorcism Feminism Finance Friday prayer Halal Holidays Liberalism Madrasa Moral teachings Mosque Multiculturalism Music Mysticism Philosophy Poetry Politics Proselytizing Science Sexuality LGBTQ Slavery Concubinage Social welfare Women Related topics Arabic Apostasy Criticism Muhammad Quran Hadith Golden Age Other religions Islamism Islamophobia Jihad Jihadism Salafi jihadism Deobandi jihadism Military laws Peace Pacifism GlossaryIndexOutline Islam portalvte Part of a series onGod Core aspects Creator Existence Gender Oneness Omnipotence Omnipresence Omniscience Transcendence Conceptions Abrahamic In Baháʼí Faith In Christianity In Islam In Judaism In Mandaeism In Mormonism African Chukwu Mbombo Mebege Mukuru Mwari Nana Buluku Ngai Nhialic Njambe Nyambe Nyame Nzambi Ampungu Ọlọrun Roog Ruhanga Umvelinqangi Unkulunkulu Chinese Tian Shangdi Hongjun Laozu Indian In Hinduism In Jainism In Sikhism Other In Manichaeism In Tenrikyo In Zoroastrism Names Allah Brahman Demiurge Deus God Khuda The Lord Monad Mulungu Osanobua Summum bonum YHWH Experiences and practices Faith Fideism Gnosis Mysticism Prayer Revelation Worship Related topics Classical theism God complex Playing God Theology Portrayals of God in popular media Religion portal vte Part of a series onIslamic studies HistoryPhilosophyTheology Quranic studies Early historiography Early social changes Early / Modern philosophy EschatologyConcept of God Tawhid (Islamic monotheism) Mysticism (Sufism) Jurisprudence Criminal Economic Etiquettical Hygienical Marital Military Political Theological Science in medieval times Astronomy Inventions Mathematics Medicine OphthalmologyPsychology Arts Astrology Architecture Calligraphy Literature Classical ArabicPoetry Music Pottery Other topics Islamization of knowledge vte Muslims use the single raised index finger gesture (al-sabbaba or al-sabbaha) as a symbol of tawhid.

Iman (Islam)Iman (Arabic: إِيمَان, romanized: ʾīmān, lit.'faith' or 'belief', also 'recognition') in Islamic theology denotes a believer's recognition of faith and deeds in the religious aspects of Islam. Its most simple definition is the belief in the six articles of faith, known as arkān al-īmān. Shia theologians have proposed several theories regarding faith—or in its Arabic form, "Iman".

Schools of Islamic theologySchools of Islamic theology are various Islamic schools and branches in different schools of thought regarding creed. The main schools of Islamic theology include the extant Mu'tazili, Ash'ari, Maturidi, and Athari schools; the extinct ones include the Qadari, Jahmi, Murji', and Batini schools.

QuranCentral religious text of IslamThe Quran (Arabic: الْقُرْآن, lit. 'the recitation' or 'the lecture'), also romanizedQur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, and is believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allāh). It is organized in 114 chapters (sūrah, pl.suwar) which consist of individual verses (āyah).

IslamAbrahamic monotheistic religion

Islamic studiesIslamic studies is the academic study of Islam, which is analogous to related fields such as Jewish studies and Quranic studies. Islamic studies seeks to understand the past and the potential future of the Islamic world. In this multidisciplinary program, scholars from diverse areas (history, culture, literature, art) participate and exchange ideas pertaining to the particular field of study.

CreedIcon depicting Emperor Constantine (center) and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea (325) as holding the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed of 381A creed, also known as a confession of faith, a symbol, or a statement of faith, is a statement of the shared beliefs of a community (often a religious community) which summarizes its core tenets. Many Christian denominations use three creeds: the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, the Apostles' Creed and the Athanasian Creed.

ArabicArabic is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns language codes to 32 varieties of Arabic, including its standard form of Literary Arabic, known as Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic.

Romanization of ArabicThe romanization of Arabic is the systematic rendering of written and spokenArabic in the Latin script. Romanized Arabic is used for various purposes, among them transcription of names and titles, cataloging Arabic language works, language education when used instead of or alongside the Arabic script, and representation of the language in scientific publications by linguists.

Ash'arismSunni school of Islamic theologyAsh'ari theology (Arabic: ٱلْأَشْعَرِيّةُ, romanized: al-Ashʿarīyya) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam named after Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, a Sunni jurist, reformer (mujaddid), and scholastic theologian, in the 9th–10th century. It established an orthodox guideline, based on scriptural authority, rationality, and theological rationalism.

ع ق دRelated word or term.