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Al-Qaeda

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Pan-Islamist militant organizationAl-Qaeda is a transnational pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni Islamist jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate. Its core membership is primarily composed of Arabs, with additional representation from other ethnic groups. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S. and its allies; such as the 1998 U.S.

September 11 attacksSeptember 11 attacks2001 terror attacks in the U.S.The September 11 attacks, colloquially known as 9/11, were a coordinated series of suicide attacks perpetrated by the Islamic terrorist organization al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. A total of 19 terrorists planned and subsequently hijacked four airliners, then flew one into each of the Twin Towers at the World Trade Center in New York City.JihadismJihadismIslamist movements for jihadJihadism is the ideology of modern, armed militantIslamic movements that seek to establish states based on Islamic principles. In a narrower sense, it refers to the belief that armed confrontation is an efficient and theologically legitimate method of sociopolitical change towards an Islamic system of governance.List of designated terrorist groupsList of designated terrorist groupsPart of a series onTerrorism Definitions History Incidents Ideologies Anarchist Communist Left-wing/Far-left Nationalist Palestinian Zionist Religious Buddhist Christian Mormon Islamic Jewish Hindutva Right-wing/Far-right Special-interest / Single-issue Suffragette Anti-abortion Green/Ecological Misogynist Related topics Violent extremism Ethnic conflict Insurgency Resistance movement Terror (politics) Organizational structures Financing Fronting Radicalization (online) Training camp Death squad Clandestine cell system Leaderless resistance Lone wolf Domestic MethodsTactics Agro-terrorism Aircraft hijacking list Beheading Guillotine #Reign of Terror Islamic views Salafi Bombing Animal-borne Car list Improvised Letter Proxy Threat Bioterrorism Cyberterrorism Dry run Environmental Hostage-taking Incitement to terrorism Individual terror Insurgency Kidnapping Nuclear Paper Piracy Propaganda of the deed Shooting School Spree Stabbing Stochastic Suicide attack Country categories Rockets and mortars Urban terrorism Vehicle-ramming Relationship to states State terrorism Reign of Terror Red Terror Sri Lanka Ba'athist Syria United States State-sponsored terrorism Collaboration with the Islamic State Iran Israel Kuwait Libya Pakistan Qatar USSR United States Venezuela Vietnam Violent non-state actors Drug cartel Insurgency Response to terrorism Counterterrorism Deradicalization War on terror War on drugs (Narcoterrorism) Legislation Designation Economic Accusing charities Insurance vte Several national governments and two international bodies have created lists of organizations that they designate as terrorist.1998 United States embassy bombings1998 United States embassy bombingsThe 1998 United States embassy bombings were a series of terrorist attacks that occurred on August 7, 1998. More than 220 people were killed in two nearly simultaneous truck bomb explosions in two East African capital cities, one at the United States embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and the other at the United States embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. Fazul Abdullah Mohammed and Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah were deemed responsible with planning and orchestrating the bombings.List of al-Qaeda membersList of al-Qaeda membersThis is a list of current and former members of al-Qaeda, including its branches around the globe. Little is known about the leadership or members because of the secretive nature of the organization.USS Cole bombingUSS Cole bombingThe USS Cole bombing was a suicide attack by al-Qaeda against USS Cole, a guided missile destroyer of the United States Navy, on 12 October 2000, while it was being refueled in Yemen's Aden harbor. Seventeen U.S. Navy sailors were killed and thirty-seven injured in the deadliest attack against a United States naval vessel since the USS Stark incident in 1987. Al-Qaeda claimed responsibility for the attack.CaliphateCaliphateIslamic form of governmentA caliphate is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (), a person considered a political–religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim world (ummah). Historically, the caliphates were polities based on Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires.Islamic worldIslamic worldMuslim-majority countries, states, districts, or townsPan-IslamismPan-IslamismPan-Islamism (Arabic: الوحدة الإسلامية, romanized: al-Waḥdat al-Islāmiyya) is an internationalist and anti-nationalistpolitical movement that advocates the unity of Muslims under one Islamic state, often a caliphate or an international organization with Islamic principles.Sunni IslamSunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination in the world. It holds that Muhammad did not appoint any successor and that his closest companion Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) rightfully succeeded him as the caliph of the Muslim community, being appointed at the meeting of Saqifa. This contrasts with the Shia view, which holds that Muhammad appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib (r. 656–661) as his successor.ArabsArabsEthnic groupArabs (Arabic: عَرَب) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various parts of the world. Before the spread of Arabic language in the wake of the Arab conquests, "Arab" largely referred to the Semitic inhabitants—both settled and nomadic—of the Arabian Peninsula and the Syrian Desert.

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