Zsadány is a

village A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban v ...

Békés county Békés (, , ) is an administrative division (county or ''vármegye'') in south-eastern Hungary, on the border with Romania. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Csongrád-Csanád, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, and Hajdú-Bihar. The capital ...

, in the

Southern Great Plain The Southern Great Plain ( ) is a statistical ( NUTS 2) region of Hungary. It is part of Great Plain and North (NUTS 1) region. The Southern Great Plain includes the counties of Bács-Kiskun, Békés, and Csongrád-Csanád. The region is in the ...

region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as areas, zones, lands or territories, are portions of the Earth's surface that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and ...

of south-east

Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...

Geography

It covers an

area Area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. The area of a plane region or ''plane area'' refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while '' surface area'' refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-di ...

of 27.44 km² and has a

population Population is a set of humans or other organisms in a given region or area. Governments conduct a census to quantify the resident population size within a given jurisdiction. The term is also applied to non-human animals, microorganisms, and pl ...

of 1807 people (2001).

History

Inhabited since ancient times, the region was once home to the

Getae The Getae or Getai ( or , also Getans) were a large nation who inhabited the regions to either side of the Lower Danube in what is today northern Bulgaria and southern Romania, throughout much of Classical Antiquity. The main source of informa ...

and

Sarmatians The Sarmatians (; ; Latin: ) were a large confederation of Ancient Iranian peoples, ancient Iranian Eurasian nomads, equestrian nomadic peoples who dominated the Pontic–Caspian steppe, Pontic steppe from about the 5th century BCE to the 4t ...

, ancient nomadic tribes. However, their tenure was marked by the migrations and settlements of successive peoples, including the formidable Hun and Avar tribes, who also established roots in this fertile land. The turning point in Zsadány's history came with the arrival of the conquering tribes during the Hungarian conquest. In a significant event, these tribes laid claim to the land after capturing the Bihari Földvár, marking the beginning of a new chapter for the village. The year 1219 marks the first recorded mention of Zsadány in historical annals, found in the Regestrum Varadiense, recounting a grim incident involving a resident named Mikola accused of murder. As the centuries unfolded, the village passed through the hands of various noble families, each leaving its own imprint on the landscape. In the 13th century, the Geregye clan, represented by Pál, a notable country judge, held sway over Zsadány. Subsequently, the Borsák family assumed the mantle of guardianship. The 14th century brought a new chapter, with László of Arad, the alba regiai prépost of Tatamér, claiming ownership. During this period, Zsadány contributed to the ecclesiastical coffers, paying eight garas of papal tithe. The

15th century The 15th century was the century which spans the Julian calendar dates from 1 January 1401 (represented by the Roman numerals MCDI) to 31 December 1500 (MD). In Europe, the 15th century includes parts of the Late Middle Ages, the Early Re ...

witnessed a succession of noble families – the Bacsók, Bajomiak, Thurzók, and Bocskai – each weaving their narratives into the intricate fabric of the village's history. Zsadány's strategic location along vital military routes made it a target for marauding forces. The ravages of both Tatars and Turks in different periods left the village in ruins, a testament to the tumultuous times it weathered. In the 17th century, Zsadány saw the dawn of organized religious life with the emergence of Reformed faith. The late 18th century brought further transformation with the construction of a church and tower that still stand proudly today, embodying the endurance of faith through the ages. The 18th century marked a significant juncture as the village, along with 15 others, fell under the purview of Count Pál Esterházy. This consolidation gave rise to the Derecske estate, fostering a flourishing social and economic milieu that characterized Zsadány. Before the redrawing of borders in the aftermath of

World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...

, Zsadány was an integral part of Bihar County, specifically belonging to the Cséffai district. Today, Zsadány's history resonates through its landscapes and structures, inviting contemporary observers to explore the layers of time that have shaped this resilient Hungarian village.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zsadany Populated places in Békés County