Ziegler House, Copenhagen
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The Ziegler House ( Danish: (Hofkonditor) Zieglers Gård), located at the corner of Nybrogade (No. 12) and
Knabrostræde Knabrostræde is a street in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Strøget (Vimmelskaftet/Nygade) in the northwest to Nybrogade at Slotsholmen, Slotsholmen Canal in the southeast, crossing Strædet (Kompagnistræde) on the way. His ...
(No. 27), is an 18th-century
Rococo Rococo, less commonly Roccoco ( , ; or ), also known as Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and dramatic style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpte ...
-style, bourgeoisie townhouse overlooking Slotsholmens Kanal and
Slotsholmen Slotsholmen (English language, English: The Castle Islet) is an island in the harbour of Copenhagen, Denmark, and part of Copenhagen Indre By, Inner City. The name is taken from the successive castles and palaces located on the island since Absal ...
in central
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
,
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
. The building was designed by
Philip de Lange Philip de Lange (c. 1705 – 17 September 1766) was a leading Dutch-Danish architect who designed many different types of building in various styles including Dutch Baroque and Rococo. Early life and family Philip de Lange was probably born ...
and formerly also known as Eneretsgården. It is now owned by Karberghus and operated as serviced offices under the name Zieglers Gaard Office Club. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.


History


18th century

The site was formerly made up of two separate properties. The eastern of these properties were listed in Copenhagen's first
cadastre A cadastre or cadaster ( ) is a comprehensive recording of the real estate or real property's metes-and-bounds of a country.Jo Henssen, ''Basic Principles of the Main Cadastral Systems in the World,'/ref> Often it is represented graphically in ...
of 1689 as No. 7 in Snaren's Quarter, owned by councilman Morten Nielsen. The owestern property was listed as No. 8 and belonged to and recently deceased Thomas Engelbreht's heirs. The buildings were both destroyed in the
Copenhagen Fire of 1728 The Copenhagen Fire of 1728 was the largest fire in the history of Copenhagen, Denmark. It began on the evening of 20 October 1728 and continued to burn until the morning of the 23rd of October 1728. It destroyed approximately 28% of the city (me ...
. Court pastry chef Johan Henrik Ziegler charged
Philip de Lange Philip de Lange (c. 1705 – 17 September 1766) was a leading Dutch-Danish architect who designed many different types of building in various styles including Dutch Baroque and Rococo. Early life and family Philip de Lange was probably born ...
with the construction of a new house on the eastern lot in 1732. The house was later acquired by the merchant Franz Ruasch. In 1748, he expanded it with a building at the corner of Knabrostræde. His property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No. 7 in Snaren's Quarter. On 1 February 1768, Frédéric de Coninck bought the property. On 28 April 1893, he sold the property. He had recently bought the Moltke Mansion at the corner of
Bredgade Bredgade (literal translation, lit. "Broad Street") is one of the most prominent streets in Copenhagen, Denmark. Running in a straight line from Kongens Nytorv for just under one kilometre to the intersection of Esplanaden, Copenhagen, Esplanaden ...
and
Dronningens Tværgade Dronningens Tværgade (literal translation, lit. "The Queen's Cross Street") is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark, which runs from Bredgade to Rosenborg Castle Garden. The street originally formed a link between the King's Garden (Rosenborg ...
. The hproperty belonged to Friderich Fritz de Lilliendall at the time of the 1787 census. He lived there with his wife Anne Catrine Hansen, their son Johan Jacob de Lilliendall, his sister-in-law Maria Elisabeth Hansen, and a staff of four servants.


19th century

Another wealthy merchant, Rasmus Sternberg Selmer (1750-1833), was at the time of the 1801 census residing in the building with his wife Marie Lovise (née Gandil), their six children (aged 214), his mother-in-law and two maids. The eldest of the two sons, 14-year-old Christian Mathias, was in China with a
chinaman ''Chinaman'' () is an offensive term referring to a Chinese man or person, or widely a person native to geographical East Asia or of perceived East Asian ethnicity. The term is noted as having pejorative overtones by modern dictionaries. Its ...
. The property was in the new
cadastre A cadastre or cadaster ( ) is a comprehensive recording of the real estate or real property's metes-and-bounds of a country.Jo Henssen, ''Basic Principles of the Main Cadastral Systems in the World,'/ref> Often it is represented graphically in ...
of 1806 listed as No. 6. It had by then been acquired by merchant Georg L. Becker. The priest and poet Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig lived in the building with his second wife Ane Marie Elisa Carlsen from April 1851 to April 1852. The property was at the time of the 1840 census home to two households. Peter Rahlff (1794-1851), a German-born merchant, was residing with his wife Louise Netthropp (1800-1861), their seven children, a relative and four servants on the ground floor. Wollert Konnor (1809–1881), a son of the
Bergen Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo. By May 20 ...
-based merchant Wollert Konow, was residing with his wife and two servants on the first floor. The wife, Marie Louise Oehlenschlager, was the daughter of
Adam Oehlenschläger Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger (; 14 November 177920 January 1850) was a Danish poet and playwright. He introduced romanticism into Danish literature. He wrote the lyrics to the song ''Der er et yndigt land'', which is one of the national anthe ...
. They later moved to Norway where Storting was a member of the
Norwegian parliament The Storting ( ; ) is the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The unicameral parliament has 169 members and is elected every four years based on party-list proportional represe ...
. Marie Louise Oehlenschlager returned to Denmark following her husband's death. The number of residentshad by 1960 omcreased to 27. The composition of residents had also become more diverse.


1880 census

The property was home to 20 residents at the 1880 census. August Peter Carl Barent Petersen, a businessman (widower), resided on the first floor with his two daughters (aged (aged two and four) and three maids. Gine Kirstine Petersen, widow og a grocer, resided on the same floor with her 20-year-old son Victor Jensenius Bærentzen Petersen. Rikke Levin, widow of merchant Hartvig Levin, resided on the ground floor with her daughter Frederikke Levin. Emil Fridolin Jensen, a
haulier Haulage is the business of transporting goods by road or rail between suppliers and large consumer outlets, factories, warehouses, or depots. This includes everything humans might wish to move in bulk – from vegetables and other foodstuffs, to c ...
, residedin the garret with his wife Elise Christine Jensen, (nee Huth) and their two children. Mads Israelsenm a haulier, resided in the garret with his wife Jensine Marie Israelsen, (née Svendsen and their four-year-old daughter Inger Christine Israelsen. Ane Kirstine Schaufus, a widow employed with cooking for others, resided in the garret with her two children (aged 13 and 18).


20th century

The building was acquired in 1889 by Victor Petersen Bording )1860-1826). On his uncle Frederik Emmanuel Bording's death in 1884, he had become the new owner of the printing business F. E. Bording. He resided with his family on the first floor but the company was from then on also based in the building in Nybrogade. The building was home to a total of 17 residents at the 1906 census. Victor Petersen Bording was residing with his wige Ellen, their three children and four servants on the first floor. The painter
Johan Rohde Johan Gudmann Rohde (1 November 1856 – 18 February 1935) was a Danish painter, lithographer and designer. He was the principal founder of Den Frie Udstilling, established in 1891 to allow artists to exhibit works which did not fall within the A ...
lived on the second floor with his wife Asa (née Zøylner, 1874-1960), their daughter Gabriele (1904-1946) and a maid. Mariane Caroline Lundgaard, a 45-year-old widowed book binder, resided on the mexanine apartment with her foster daughter. Victor Petersen Bording died in 1927. In 1929, G. E. relocated to larger premises at
Meinungsgade Meinungsgade is a street in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, Denmark, linking Nørrebrogade in the southwest with Guldbergsgade in the northeast. History Meinungsgade takes its name from captain Conrad Robertus Meinung (1805–1873) who own ...
78 in
Nørrebro Nørrebro (, ) is one of the 10 official districts of Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark. It is northwest of the city centre, beyond the location of the old Northern Gate (''Nørreport''), which, until dismantled in 1856, was near the current N ...
.


Architecture

The building is designed in the Rococo style and consists of two storeys above a high cellar. The six-bay Nybrogade wing is visually divided into two halves by a gable motif to the left. The section to the right is dominated by a large
wall dormer A dormer is a roofed structure, often containing a window, that projects vertically beyond the plane of a pitched roof. A dormer window (also called ''dormer'') is a form of roof window. Dormers are commonly used to increase the usable spac ...
with a Flemish gable, featuring the inscription "F. R." and the year "1748". The three-bay gable section to the left features a smaller wall dormer as well as sandstone decorations between the central window of the first and second storeys. The Nybrogade wing has no windows facing Knabrostræde, except for those of the high cellar. The Knabrostræde wing of the original house was four bays long. The 1748 extension expanded it by two bays and also added a seven bays long wing on Snaregade. The building was listed in 1918. It was restored in 1988–1991 by the architects Anders Hegelund and Lars Hegelund. The building was acquired by Karberghus with effect from 1 July 2017.


Today

The Association of Danish Mortgage Banks and JazzDanmark are now based in the building. It also contains a number of private residences.


Gallery

File:Hofkonditor Zieglers Gård - detail 02.jpg, Detail of the building. File:Hofkonditor Zieglers Gård - detail 04.jpg, Detail of decoration below one of the windows.


See also

* Listed buildings in Copenhagen Municipality


References


Further reading

*


External links


Drawings
in the
Danish National Art Library The Danish National Art Library is the national research library for architecture, art history, visual arts and museology in Denmark. It was founded in 1754 as part of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and has been located at Charlottenborg' ...

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{{Copenhagen historic houses 1732 establishments in Denmark Houses completed in 1732 Houses in Copenhagen Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen Rococo architecture in Copenhagen