Youssou N'Dour (, wo, Yuusu Nduur; also known as Youssou Madjiguène Ndour; born 1 October 1959) is a

Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣� ...

ese singer, songwriter, musician, composer, occasional actor, businessman, and politician. In 2004, ''

Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its co ...

'' magazine described him as, "perhaps the most famous singer alive" in Senegal and much of Africa. From April 2012 to September 2013, he was Senegal's Minister of Tourism. N'Dour helped develop a style of popular Senegalese music known by all Senegambians (including the Wolof) as '' mbalax,'' a genre that has sacred origins in the Serer music njuup tradition and ndut initiation ceremonies.Sturman, Janet
''The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture''

SAGE Publications SAGE Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American independent publishing company founded in 1965 in New York by Sara Miller McCune and now based in Newbury Park, California. It publishes more than 1,000 journals, more than 800 bo ...

(2019), p. 1926, . Retrieved 13 July 2019.Connolly, Sean, ''Senegal'',

Bradt Travel Guides Bradt Travel Guides is a publisher of travel guides founded in 1974 by Hilary Bradt and her husband George, who co-wrote the first Bradt Guide on a river barge on a tributary of the Amazon. Since then Bradt has grown into a leading independent ...

(2009), p. 27,

(Retrieved 13 July 2019) He is the subject of the award-winning films '' Retour à Gorée, Return to Gorée'' (2007) directed by Pierre-Yves Borgeaud and '' Youssou N'Dour: I Bring What I Love'' (2008) directed by Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi, which were released around the world. In 2006, N'Dour was cast as Olaudah Equiano in the film ''

Amazing Grace "Amazing Grace" is a Christian hymn published in 1779 with words written in 1772 by English Anglican clergyman and poet John Newton (1725–1807). It is an immensely popular hymn, particularly in the United States, where it is used for bot ...

''.

Early life

Ethnically, N'Dour is Serer, born to a Serer father and a Toucouleur mother. However, culturally, N'Dour is Wolof. He was born in

Dakar Dakar ( ; ; wo, Ndakaaru) (from daqaar ''tamarind''), is the capital and largest city of Senegal. The city of Dakar proper has a population of 1,030,594, whereas the population of the Dakar metropolitan area is estimated at 3.94 million in ...

. He started performing at age 12 and would later perform regularly with the Star Band, Dakar's most popular group during the 1970s. Despite N'Dour's maternal connection to the traditional

griot A griot (; ; Manding: jali or jeli (in N'Ko: , ''djeli'' or ''djéli'' in French spelling); Serer: kevel or kewel / okawul; Wolof: gewel) is a West African historian, storyteller, praise singer, poet, and/or musician. The griot is a repos ...

caste, he was not raised in that tradition, which he learned instead from his sibling. Although patrilineally from the noble N'Dour family, his parents' world-view encouraged a modern outlook, leaving him open to two cultures and thereby inspiring N'Dour's identity as a modern griot. As a Mouride disciple'', taalibé'' in Wolof, a Muslim of the Mouride brotherhood, one of the large four Sufi orders in

Senegambia The Senegambia (other names: Senegambia region or Senegambian zone,Barry, Boubacar, ''Senegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade'', (Editors: David Anderson, Carolyn Brown; trans. Ayi Kwei Armah; contributors: David Anderson, American Council of Le ...

, he often incorporated aspects of Islamic music and chants into his work.

Music career

At the age of 15, Youssou N'Dour joined

Super Diamono Super Diamono was a ten-member band from Dakar, Senegal. It was formed in 1974 or 1975.Senegal 7, ''Anniversaire : Omar Pène souffle sur ses 63 bougies ce 28 décembre'', by Ibrahima Ka (December 28, 2019(retrieved February 13, 2020) Omar Pene wa ...

and, in 1975, toured with the band in

West Africa West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mau ...

.Hardy, Phil, ''The Da Capo Companion to 20th-century Popular Music'',

Da Capo Press Da Capo Press is an American publishing company with headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts. It is now an imprint of Hachette Books. History Founded in 1964 as a publisher of music books, as a division of Plenum Publishers, it had additional o ...

(1995), p. 682, Appiah, Anthony, Gates, Henry Louis, ''Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 1'',

Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...

(2010), p. 562,

/ref> In 1976 when N'Dour was 16 years old, he signed a contract to sing with Ibra Kasse's Star Band at Kasse's Miami club in Dakar where he would become a sensation. In 1978, N'Dour would follow as several members of the Star Band left to form Étoile de Dakar, a band that made important contributions to Senegal's newly evolving musical style called Mbalax which incorporated traditional Senegalese music into the Latin styles that had dominated Senegalese popular music. Although they quickly became one of the city's most popular bands, the group was short-lived due to internal problems. Étoile de Dakar split into two groups: Étoile 2000 and Super Étoile de Dakar. The latter group included N'Dour, guitarist Jimi Mbaye, bassist Habib Faye, and tama (talking drum) player Assane Thiam. Super Étoile de Dakar produced four albums on cassette in just a few months and eventually evolved into N'Dour's backing band. By 1991, he had opened his own recording studio, and, by 1995, his own record label, Jololi. N'Dour is one of the most celebrated African musicians in history. His mix of traditional Senegalese mbalax with eclectic influences ranging from

Cuban rumba Rumba is a secular genre of Cuban music involving dance, percussion, and song. It originated in the northern regions of Cuba, mainly in urban Havana and Matanzas, during the late 19th century. It is based on African music and dance traditions, ...

to hip hop,

jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...

, and

soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun '':wikt:soul, soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The ea ...

has won him an international fan base of millions. In the West, N'Dour has collaborated with

Peter Gabriel Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and activist. He rose to fame as the original lead singer of the progressive rock band Genesis. After leaving Genesis in 1975, he launched ...

, Axelle Red, Sting, Alan Stivell, Bran Van 3000,

Neneh Cherry Neneh Mariann Karlsson (born 10 March 1964), better known as Neneh Cherry, is a Swedish singer-songwriter, rapper, occasional DJ and broadcaster. Her musical career started in London in the early 1980s, where she performed in a number of punk an ...

Wyclef Jean Nel Ust Wyclef Jean (; born October 17, 1969) is a Haitian rapper, musician, and actor. At the age of nine, Jean immigrated to the United States with his family. He first achieved fame as a member of the New Jersey hip hop group the Fugees, ...

, Paul Simon,

Bruce Springsteen Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer and songwriter. He has released 21 studio albums, most of which feature his backing band, the E Street Band. Originally from the Jersey Shore, he is an originat ...

Tracy Chapman Tracy Chapman (born March 30, 1964) is an American singer-songwriter. Chapman is best known for her hit singles " Fast Car" and " Give Me One Reason". Chapman was signed to Elektra Records by Bob Krasnow in 1987. The following year she release ...

, James Newton Howard, Branford Marsalis, Ryuichi Sakamoto,

Dido Dido ( ; , ), also known as Elissa ( , ), was the legendary founder and first queen of the Phoenician city-state of Carthage (located in modern Tunisia), in 814 BC. In most accounts, she was the queen of the Phoenician city-state of Tyre (t ...

Lou Reed Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942October 27, 2013) was an American musician, songwriter, and poet. He was the guitarist, singer, and principal songwriter for the rock band the Velvet Underground and had a solo career that spanned five decades. ...

Bruce Cockburn Bruce Douglas Cockburn ( ; born May 27, 1945) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist. His song styles range from folk to jazz-influenced rock and his lyrics cover a broad range of topics including human rights, environmental issues, p ...

, and others. ''

The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...

'' described his voice as an "arresting tenor, a supple weapon deployed with prophetic authority". N'Dour's work absorbed the entire Senegalese musical spectrum, often filtered through the lens of genre-defying rock or pop music from outside Senegalese culture. In July 1993, ''Africa Opera'' composed by N'Dour premiered at the Opéra Garnier for the French Festival Paris quartier d'été. In 1994, N'Dour released his biggest international hit single, the trilingual " 7 Seconds", a duet sung with

. He wrote and performed the official anthem of the

1998 FIFA World Cup The 1998 FIFA World Cup was the 16th FIFA World Cup, the football world championship for men's national teams. The finals tournament was held in France from 10 June to 12 July 1998. The country was chosen as the host nation by FIFA for th ...

with Axelle Red "

La Cour des Grands (Do You Mind If I Play) La Cour des Grands is a song by Youssou N'Dour and Axelle Red that was chosen as the List of FIFA World Cup songs and anthems, official anthem of the 1998 FIFA World Cup held in France. The song’s title in English was "Do You Mind If I Play." ...

". ''Folk Roots'' magazine described him as the African Artist of the Century. He toured internationally for thirty years. He won his first American

Grammy Award The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pre ...

( best contemporary world music album) for his CD ''

Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...

'' in 2005. He is the proprietor of ''L'Observateur'', one of the widest-circulation newspapers in Senegal, the radio station RFM (Radio Future Medias) and the TV channel TFM. In 2002, N'Dour was honoured with a Prince Claus Award, under that year's theme "Languages and transcultural forms of expression". In 2006, N'Dour played the role of the African-British abolitionist Olaudah Equiano in the movie ''

'', which chronicled the efforts of

William Wilberforce William Wilberforce (24 August 175929 July 1833) was a British politician, philanthropist and leader of the movement to abolish the slave trade. A native of Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, he began his political career in 1780, eventually bec ...

to end slavery in the British Empire. In 2008, N'Dour offered one of his compositions, '' Bébé'', for the French singer Cynthia Brown. In 2011, N'Dour was awarded an honorary doctoral degree in music from

Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...

. In 2013, N'Dour won a share of Sweden's $150,000 Polar music prize for promoting understanding between faiths as well as for his music.

Activism

N'Dour was nominated as Goodwill Ambassador of the

Food and Agriculture Organization The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)french: link=no, Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture; it, Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'Alimentazione e l'Agricoltura is an intern ...

of the United Nations (FAO) on 16 October 2000. In Senegal, N'Dour became a powerful cultural icon, actively involved in social issues. In 1985, he organized a concert for the release of

Nelson Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (; ; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the ...

. He was a featured performer in the 1988 worldwide Amnesty International Human Rights Now! Tour collaborating with

on a version of the Peter Gabriel song " Biko" which was produced by

Richard James Burgess Richard James Burgess (born 29 June 1949) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, composer, author, manager, marketer and inventor. Burgess's music career spans more than 50 years. He came to prominence in the early 1980s a ...

and featured on the Amnesty International benefit album ''The Secret Policeman's Third Ball''. He worked with the United Nations and

UNICEF UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid t ...

, and he started Project Joko to open

internet café An Internet café, also known as a cybercafé, is a café (or a convenience store or a fully dedicated Internet access business) that provides the use of computers with high bandwidth Internet access on the payment of a fee. Usage is general ...

s in Africa and to connect Senegalese communities around the world. In 2003, N'Dour cancelled an upcoming American tour in order to publicly deny support for the upcoming

American invasion of Iraq The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq and the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including 26 ...

. In a public statement explaining his decision, N'Dour said:

It is my strong conviction that the responsibility for disarming Iraq should rest with the United Nations. As a matter of conscience I question the United States government's apparent intention to commence war in Iraq. I believe that coming to America at this time would be perceived in many parts of the world--rightly or wrongly--as support for this policy, and that, as a consequence, it is inappropriate to perform in the US at this juncture.

He performed in three of the Live 8 concerts (in Live 8 concert, London,

Live 8 concert, Paris On 2 July 2005 a Live 8 concert was held at the Palais de Versailles, Paris, France. The event is also referred to as "Live 8 Paris" or "Live 8 France". Lineup * Laurent Boyer - (presenter) (V 17:35) * Passi - "Reviens dans me vie" (V 17:39) * ...

and at the Live 8 concert, Eden Project in Cornwall) on 2 July 2005, with

. He covered

John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist who achieved worldwide fame as founder, co-songwriter, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of ...

's " Jealous Guy" for the 2007 CD '' Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur''. N'Dour appeared in a joint Spain-Senegal ad campaign to inform the African public about the dramatic consequences of illegal immigration. He participated in the Stock Exchange of Visions project in 2007. In 2008, he joined the Fondation Chirac's honour committee. The same year, Youssou N'Dour's microfinance organization named Birima ("Birima" is also a song's title) was launched with the collaboration of United Colors of Benetton. In 2009, he released his song "Wake Up (It's Africa Calling)" under a

Creative Commons Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has releas ...

license to help

IntraHealth International IntraHealth International is a non-profit organization based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A. dedicated to working with developing countries to improve their public health capabilities. Originally established as a program of the medical schoo ...

in their IntraHealth Open campaign to bring

open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized sof ...

health applications to Africa. The song was remixed by a variety of artists including Nas,

Peter Buck Peter Lawrence Buck (born December 6, 1956) is an American musician and songwriter. He was a co-founder and the lead guitarist of the alternative rock band R.E.M. He also plays the banjo and mandolin on several R.E.M. songs. Throughout his c ...

of R.E.M., and Duncan Sheik to help raise money for the campaign. N'Dour is a supporter of the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an organisation which advocates for democratic reformation of the United Nations. N'Dour is a member of the Canadian charity Artists Against Racism.

Political career

At the beginning of 2012, he announced plans to stand as a candidate in the

2012 Senegalese presidential election Presidential elections were held in Senegal on 26 February 2012, amidst controversy over the constitutional validity of a third term for incumbent president Abdoulaye Wade. In the runoff on 25 March, Macky Sall defeated the incumbent president. T ...

, competing against President

Abdoulaye Wade Abdoulaye Wade (born 29 May 1926)
Encyclopedia of the Nations. Retrieved February 28, ...

. However, he was disqualified from running in the election over the legitimacy of the signatures he had collected to endorse his campaign. N'Dour backed the opposition candidate

Macky Sall Macky Sall (, wo, Maki Sàll, fuc, 𞤃𞤢𞤳𞤭 𞤅𞤢𞤤‎, italic=no, Maki Sal; born 11 December 1961) is a Senegalese politician who has been President of Senegal since April 2012. He was re-elected President in the first round voti ...

, who defeated Wade in a second round of voting in March 2012. N'Dour was appointed as Minister of Culture and Tourism in April 2012 as part of the cabinet of new Prime Minister

Abdoul Mbaye Abdoul Mbaye is a Senegalese banker and politician who was Prime Minister of Senegal from April 2012 until September 2013. He is a technocrat who was appointed prime minister by President Macky Sall following the latter's win in the 2012 pres ...

. The story of N'Dour's presidential campaign was filmed for the PBS TV program '' Sound Tracks: Music Without Borders''. Later his portfolio was modified and he was appointed as Minister of Tourism and Leisure. He was dismissed from that post on 2 September 2013, when a new government under Prime Minister Aminata Touré was appointed. N'Dour was instead appointed as Special Adviser to the President, with the rank of minister, and tasked with promoting the country abroad.

Awards and nominations

{, class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" , - ! scope="col" , Award ! scope="col" , Year ! scope="col" , Category ! scope="col" , Nominee(s) ! scope="col" , Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable", , - ! scope="row",

Brit Awards The BRIT Awards (often simply called the BRITs) are the British Phonographic Industry's annual popular music awards. The name was originally a shortened form of "British", "Britain", or "Britannia" (in the early days the awards were sponsored ...

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, International Male Solo Artist , Himself , , , - ! scope="row",

Danish Music Awards The Danish Music Awards (DMA) is a Danish award show. The show has been arranged by IFPI since 1989, and was originally called ''IFPI-prisen'' ("IFPI-Award") until 1991, when it changed its name to ''Dansk Grammy'' ("Danish Grammy"). It was chang ...

, 1995 , Best International Song , " 7 Seconds" , , , - ! scope="row", Edison Award , 1994 , Best Pop International , ''

The Guide (Wommat) ''The Guide (Wommat)'' is the seventh studio album by Senegalese singer and composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupa ...

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Grammy Awards The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pres ...

1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...

, rowspan=3, Best World Music Album , ''Eyes Open'' , , rowspan=6, , - ,

, ''

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2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a multi-national coalition in an invasion of Afghanistan ...

, ''Joko: The Link'' , , - ,

2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...

, rowspan=3, Best Contemporary World Music Album , ''Nothing's In Vain (Coono du Réér)'' , , - ,

2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris (dwarf planet), Er ...

, ''

'' , , - ,

2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...

, ''Rokku Mi Rokka'' , , - ! scope="row",

Ivor Novello Awards The Ivor Novello Awards, named after the entertainer Ivor Novello, are awards for songwriting and composing. They have been presented annually in London by the Ivors Academy (formerly the BASCA) since 1956, and over 1,000 statuettes have been a ...

, 1995 , International Hit of the Year , " 7 Seconds" , , , - ! scope="row", La Mar de Música Awards , 2020 , Festival Award , rowspan=6, Himself , , , - ! scope="row" , Lunas del Auditorio , 2004 , Espectaculo Alternativo , , , - ! scope="row" rowspan=4, MOBO Awards , 2001 , rowspan=3, Best World Music Act , , , - , 2003 , , , - , 2004 , , , - , 2005 , Best African Act , , , - ! scope="row", MTV Europe Music Awards ,

1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...

, Best Song , " 7 Seconds" , , , - ! scope="row", Montreal International Jazz Festival , 2011 , Antonio Carlos Jobim Award , rowspan=3, Himself , , , - ! scope="row", Polar Music Prize , 2013 , Polar Music Prize , , , - ! scope="row", Praemium Imperiale , 2017 , Music , , , - ! scope="row" rowspan=2,

Victoires de la Musique Victoires de la Musique (; en, Victories of Music) is an annual French award ceremony where the Victoire accolade is delivered by the French Ministry of Culture to recognize outstanding achievement in the music industry. The classical and jazz ...

, 2001 , rowspan=2, World Music Album of the Year , ''Joko'' , , , - , 2011 , ''Dakar – Kingston'' , ,

Discography

Early cassettes

This numbered series of cassettes was released in Senegal between 1982 and 1988, and was credited to Youssou N'Dour & Le Super Etoile de Dakar. * Vol 1 Tabaski * Vol 2 Ndakarou * Vol 3 Independence * Vol 4 Banjoly N'Diaye * Vol 5 Yarou * Vol 6 Marguedy * Vol 7 Daby * Vol 8 Immigres * Vol 9 Africa * Vol 10 Ndobine * Vol 11 Bekoor * Vol 12 Jamm * Vol 13 Kocc Barma * Vol 14 Gainde

Albums

*''Ndiadiane Ndiaye'' (1982) *''Mouride'' (1982) *''Independance Vol. 3'' (1982) *''Show!!! A Abidjan'' (1983) *''Djamil Inédits 84-85'' (1985) *''

Immigrés ''Immigrés'' is an album by Senegalese singer and percussionist Youssou N'Dour. AllMusic remarks that the album is "a good part of what put 'Douron the international map". Critical reception Though the album has been criticized for its use ...

'' (1985) *''Nelson Mandela'' (1985) *'' The Lion'' (1989) *'' Set'' (1990) *''Eyes Open'' (1992) *''

'' (1994) *''Gainde – Voices from the Heart of Africa'' (1995) *''Djamil'' (1996) – anthology *''Lii'' (1996) *''St. Louis'' (1997) *''Special Fin D'annee Plus'' (1998) *''Le Grand Bal a Évry'' (1999) *''Rewmi'' (1999) *''Joko: From Village to Town'' (2000) *''Joko: The Link'' (2000) *''Le Grand Bal'' (2000) *''Ba Tay'' (2001) *''Le Grand Bal a Bercy'' (2001) *''Nothing's in Vain (Coono Du Réér)'' (2002) *''Kirikou Et La Sorciere'' (2004) *''

'' (2004) *''Jigeen Gni'' (2005) – single *''Alsaama Day'' (2007) *''Rokku Mi Rokka'' (2007) – No. 30 in ''

''s Top 50 Albums of 2007. *''I Bring What I Love'' (2008) – film soundtrack *''Special Fin D'annee: Salagne-Salagne'' (2009) *''Dakar – Kingston'' (2010) *''Mbalakh Dafay Wakh'' (2011) *''Fatteliku'' (2014) *''#Senegaal Rek'' (2016) *''Africa Rekk'' (2016) *''Seeni Valeurs'' (2017) *''Respect'' (2018) *''History'' (2019) *''Mbalax'' (2021)

Compilation albums

*''Diongoma'' (1983) *''Special Noël'' (1993) *''The Best Of Youssou N'Dour'' (1995) *''Euleuk Sibir with Omar Pene'' (You et Pene) (1996) *''Immigrés/Bitim Rew'' (1997) *''Inedits 84–85'' (1997) *''Best of the 80's'' (1998) *''Hey You: The Essential Collection 1988–1990'' (1998) *''Birth Of A Star'' (2001) *''Youssou N'Dour and His Friends'' (2002) *''The Rough Guide To Youssou N'Dour & Etoile de Dakar'' (2002) *''Céy You'' (2003) *''Le Grand Bal: Paris-Bercy'' (2003) *''4.4.44'' (2004) *''Bercy 2004 vol. 1 & 2'' (2004) *''7 Seconds: The Best Of Youssou N'Dour'' (Remastered) (2004) *''Bercy 2005'' (2005) *''Le Grand Bal: Bercy 2008'' (2008) *''From Senegal to the world'' (2012) *''Le Grand Bal: Bercy 2013'' (2013) *''Africa Rekk (Réédition)'' (2017) *''Raxas Bercy 2017'' (2017) *''Le Grand Show'' (2019)

Collaborations

* 1986: ''So'' from

–- backing vocals on "In Your Eyes". * 1989: ''Passion'' from Peter Gabriel – backing vocals on "A Different Drum", "Passion". * 1990: ''Shaking the Tree: Sixteen Golden Greats'' from Peter Gabriel - "Mercy Street" and "Shaking the Tree". * 1990: ''Le mani e l'anima'' from Italian singer Claudio Baglioni - "Oltre" album. * 2000: Album ''Solidays'' – song " Qui sait?" – for the association

Solidarité sida Solidarité (French, 'solidarity') may refer to: * "''Solidarité''" ("Solidarity"), a song, the subject of ''We Are One'' (film), 2020 * AS Solidarité, a Gabonese football club * ''SolidaritéS'', or Solidarity (Switzerland), a left-wing politic ...

– with Anggun, Patrick Bruel, Stephan Eicher, Faudel,

, Lââm, Lokua Kanza, Nourith, Axelle Red & Zucchero. * 2003: ''Hit'' from Peter Gabriel – backing vocals on "In Your Eyes". * 2005: ''Live 8: One Day, One Concert, One World'' – DVD Various Artists - Youssou N'Dour sings "7 Seconds" with Dido. * 2005: ''Live 8 Paris'' : DVD Various Artists – N'Dour sings at the end of the concert "New Africa/Lima Weesu". * 2007: ''Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign To Save Darfur'' Various Artists – N'Dour sings "Jealous Guy". * 2008: ''Bord Ezanga Kombo'' from Koffi Olomide – N'Dour on "Festival". * 2009: Les Amis Du Monde with the Lebanese diva Majida El Roumi for The Francophone Games Opening – 2009 in Beirut * 2020: '' Twice as Tall'' from

Burna Boy Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu (born 2 July 1991), known professionally as Burna Boy, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and record producer. He rose to stardom in 2012 after releasing "Like to Party", the lead single from his debut studio album, ''L.I. ...

– on track 4 * 2020: ''L'Ours'' with Christophe Maé

Singles

{, class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" , - ! scope="col" rowspan="2", Single ! scope="col" rowspan="2", Year ! scope="col" colspan="8", Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2", Album , - ! scope="col" style="width:3.5em; font-size:90%;", UK
! scope="col" style="width:3.5em; font-size:90%;", AUS
Australian chart peaks: *Top 50 peaks: *"Undecided": ! scope="col" style="width:3.5em; font-size:90%;", FRA
! scope="col" style="width:3.5em; font-size:90%;", BEL
(WAL)
! scope="col" style="width:3.5em; font-size:90%;", SWI
! scope="col" style="width:3.5em; font-size:90%;", GER
! scope="col" style="width:3.5em; font-size:90%;", US
! scope="col" style="width:3.5em; font-size:90%;", US
Alt Rock
, - ! scope="row", "The Rubberband Man / Nelson Mandela" , 1985 , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , ''Nelson Mandela'' , - ! scope="row", "Shango Affair" , 1988 , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , ''Black Mic Mac 2 OST'' , - ! scope="row", "Shakin' the Tree" (with

) , rowspan="2", 1989 , 61 , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , 9 , rowspan="2", ''The Lion'' , - ! scope="row", "The Lion / Gaïende" , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , - ! scope="row", "Toxiques" , 1990 , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , ''Set'' , - ! scope="row", "Africa Remembers" , 1992 , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , ''Eyes Open'' , - ! scope="row", " 7 Seconds" (with

) , rowspan="2", 1994 , 3 , , 3 , , 1 , , — , , 1 , , 3 , , 98 , , — , rowspan="4", ''

'' , - ! scope="row", "Mame Bamba" , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , - ! scope="row", "Undecided" , rowspan="2", 1995 , 53 , , 145 , , — , , — , , — , , 92 , , — , , — , - ! scope="row", "Chimes of Freedom" , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , - ! scope="row", "How Come" (with Canibus) , rowspan="2", 1998 , 52 , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , '' Bulworth OST'' , - ! scope="row", "La Cour Des Grands (A Ton Tour De Jouer)" (with Axelle Red) , — , , — , , 16 , , 31 , , — , , — , , — , , — , official hymn of

, - ! scope="row", "My Hope Is in You" , 1999 , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , rowspan="2", ''Joko - From Village to Town'' , - ! scope="row", "Birima" , 2000 , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , - ! scope="row", "So Many Men" (with Pascal Obispo) , 2002 , — , , — , , 35 , , 27 , , 85 , , — , , — , , — , ''Nothing's in Vain (Coono Du Réér)'' , - ! scope="row", "#Senegaal rekk" (with Le Super Etoile) , 2016 , — , , — , , 189 , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , - , colspan="11" style="font-size:90%", "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Films

'' (2006) :*As Olaudah Equiano. "A central figure in the

abolitionist Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people. The British ...

movement in Great Britain, Olaudah Equiano (c. 1745–97) wrote an

eyewitness Eyewitness or eye witness may refer to: Witness * Witness, someone who has knowledge acquired through first-hand experience ** Eyewitness memory ** Eyewitness testimony Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Eyewitness'' (1956 film), a Britis ...

account of his life as a

slave Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...

and of his work in the anti-slavery movement: '' The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano''." :*As a musician on the film's soundtrack. '' Retour à Gorée'' (2007) :*As himself, journeying from the island of Gorée to the USA and back, exploring the origins of jazz, which go back to the era of slave trade in Africa, through a concert performed by an international group of artists.Curiel, Jonathan
"Return to Gorée"
(review), ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 19 September 2008. '' Youssou N'Dour: I Bring What I Love'' (2008) :*As himself, through the recording of the ''

'' album and its repercussions. :*Released in the US on DVD by Oscilloscope Laboratories.

Notes

References

External links

* – official site *
Youssou N'Dour
at African Music Encyclopedia
Youssou N'Dour
interview at Afropop Worldwide, May 2004
Youssou N'Dour
''World Music Legends'' at GlobalRhythm.net
Youssou N'Dour
article ''Senegal Superstar Wins Grammy for "Egypt"'' at World Beat Planet, 16 February 2005
Youssou N'Dour
article ''Youssou N'Dour, "Egypt" and Islam'' on

National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from othe ...

*
Youssou N'Dour
film ''Youssou N'Dour: I bring what I love'' at

IMDb IMDb (an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, p ...

Youssou N'Dour
role in the fil
Amazing GraceYoussou N'Dour
video interview ''Visions of Youssou N'Dour'' on Stock Exchange of Visions
Youssou N'Dour
at '' IntraHealth Open'', featuring N'Dour's track "Wake Up (It's Africa Calling)" {{DEFAULTSORT:Ndour, Youssou Serer singers Serer politicians 1959 births Living people 21st-century Senegalese male singers People from Dakar Wolof-language singers English-language singers from Senegal French-language singers Grammy Award winners MTV Europe Music Award winners Senegalese Muslims World music musicians Culture ministers of Senegal Tourism ministers of Senegal Male songwriters 20th-century Senegalese male singers