was a ''
daimyō
were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji era, Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and no ...
'' and a teacher of
kenjutsu
is an umbrella term for all ('' ko-budō'') schools of Japanese swordsmanship, in particular those that predate the Meiji Restoration. Some modern styles of kendo and iaido that were established in the 20th century also included modern forms o ...
and military strategy in
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
during the
Edo period
The , also known as the , is the period between 1600 or 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when the country was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and some 300 regional ''daimyo'', or feudal lords. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengok ...
.
Family
Munefuyu, who also went by the name Matajūrō, was the third son of
Yagyū Munenori. One of his elder brothers was
Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi. His younger brother was
Retsudō Gisen, the real person who is fictionalized as Yagyū Retsudō, leader of the ''Ura-Yagyū'' (Shadow Yagyū), in ''
Lone Wolf and Cub
is a Japanese manga series created by writer Kazuo Koike and artist Goseki Kojima. It was serialized in Futabasha's manga magazine '' Weekly Manga Action'' from September 1970 to April 1976, with its chapters collected in 28 ' volumes. ...
''.
Life
Born in 1613, in 1650, Munefuyu became the head of the
Yagyū clan. In 1657 he received the title ''
Hida no kami''. In 1668 he rose to the rank of daimyo of the
Yagyū Domain when he received an additional grant of land, bringing his holdings above the 10,000 ''
koku
The is a Chinese-based Japanese unit of volume. One koku is equivalent to 10 or approximately , or about of rice. It converts, in turn, to 100 shō and 1,000 gō. One ''gō'' is the traditional volume of a single serving of rice (before co ...
'' minimum.
Career teaching kenjitsu
Initially weaker than his brothers and father, a
kōa tells how Munefuyu managed to become an expert after training his ''zanshin'' (vigilance) for several years in a temple.
Despite his success and fame, he was defeated in a single stroke by Yagyū Renya Toshikane (fourth headmaster of the
Yagyū Shinkage-ryū
is one of the oldest Japanese schools of swordsmanship (''kenjutsu''). Its primary founder was Kamiizumi Nobutsuna, who called the school Shinkage-ryū. In 1565, Nobutsuna bequeathed the school to his greatest student, Yagyū Munetoshi, who ...
), who had previously fought, before Tokugawa Yoshinao lord of Owari, over 30 duels without being hit. It is said since that time, Owari Yagyū and Edo Yagyū broke ties.
Mumefuyu’s highest-ranking pupil was
Tokugawa Ietsuna, fourth
Tokugawa ''
shōgun
, officially , was the title of the military rulers of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. Nominally appointed by the Emperor, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country, except during parts of the Kamak ...
''.
Further reading
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yagyu, Munefuyu
1613 births
1675 deaths
Daimyo
Yagyū clan
Hatamoto
Japanese swordfighters
People of the Edo period